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Comprehensive Genetic Analysis of Japanese Autosomal Dominant Sensorineural Hearing Loss Patients

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K16900
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Otorhinolaryngology
Research InstitutionShinshu University

Principal Investigator

Yoh-ichiro Iwasa  信州大学, 医学部, 助教(特定雇用) (10613002)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords遺伝子 / 難聴 / 常染色体優性遺伝 / 次世代シークエンサー / 先天性難聴 / ANSD / OTOF / ゲノム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In general, autosomal dominant inherited hearing loss does not have a founder mutation, with the causative mutation different in each family. For this reason, there has been a strong need for efficient diagnosis methods for autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss (ADSNHL) patients. This study sought to verify the effectiveness of our analysis algorithm for the screening of ADSNHL patients as well as the usefulness of the massively parallel DNA sequencing (MPS). In this study, we analyzed seventy-five Japanese ADSNHL patients from 53 ENT departments nationwide participated in this study. We conducted genetic analysis of 75 ADSNHL patients using the Invader assay, TaqMan genotyping assay and MPS-based genetic screening. A total of 46 (61.3%) ADSNHL patients were found to have at least one candidate gene variant.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により日本人難聴患者の原因遺伝子変異の種類や頻度を明らかにするとともに、どのような難聴を呈するかといった臨床的特徴を明らかにすることができた。特に、原因遺伝子の種類により聴力像が異なるという情報は、補聴器や人工内耳といった難聴に対する治療法を決める上で有用な情報として活用されることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] A comparative analysis of genetic hearing loss phenotypes in European/American and Japanese populations.2020

    • Author(s)
      Walls WD, Moteki H, Thomas TR, Nishio SY, Yoshimura H, Iwasa Y, et al
    • Journal Title

      Hum Genet

      Volume: NA Issue: 10 Pages: 1315-1323

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00439-020-02174-y

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] OTOF mutation analysis with massively parallel DNA sequencing in 2,265 Japanese sensorineural hearing loss patients.2019

    • Author(s)
      Iwasa YI, Nishio SY, Sugaya A, Kataoka Y, Kanda Y, Taniguchi M, Nagai K, Naito Y, Ikezono T, Horie R, Sakurai Y, Matsuoka R, Takeda H, Abe S, Kihara C, Ishino T, Morita SY, Iwasaki S, Takahashi M, Ito T, Arai Y, Usami SI.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One.

      Volume: 14 Issue: 5 Pages: 0215932-0215932

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0215932

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] OTOF遺伝子p.R1172Q変異による難聴発症機序の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      岩佐陽一郎、北尻真一郎、西尾信哉、吉村豪兼、宇佐美真一
    • Organizer
      第63回日本聴覚医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] OTOF mutation analysis with massively parallel DNA sequencing in 2135 Japanese sensorineural hearing loss patients2018

    • Author(s)
      Iwasa Y, Usami S
    • Organizer
      Association for Research in Otolaryngology 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] COL11A2遺伝子変異によるStickler症候群3型の2症例2017

    • Author(s)
      岡晋一郎、岩佐陽一郎、西尾信哉、茂木英明、宇佐美真一
    • Organizer
      第63回 日本聴覚医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 次世代シーケンサーを用いたAuditory neuropathy spectrum disorderに対する遺伝子解析2017

    • Author(s)
      岩佐陽一郎、西尾信哉、宇佐美真一
    • Organizer
      第27回 日本耳科学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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