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Analysis of particulate matter induced-inflammation that was focused on neutrophil endocytosis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K17077
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Emergency medicine
Research InstitutionUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan

Principal Investigator

Miyake Tadahiro  産業医科大学, 大学病院, 助教 (10644023)

Research Collaborator 王  
Yoshida Yasuhiro  
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords好中球 / ダイナミン / 酸化ストレス / TLR4 / エンドサイトーシス / ROS / PM2.5 / 越境汚染物質 / ネトーシス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated the effect of PM particle size on neutrophils, including their endocytosis activity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Flow cytometry analysis indicated that 1μm particles are readily endocytosed by neutrophils. Inhibitors of the pleckstrin homology domain of dynamin repressed this process; however, GTPase and clathrin inhibitors did not affect endocytosis. Endocytosis by neutrophils in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)- and MyD88-knockout mice was reduced compared with that in wild-type mice. Neutrophil-mediated endocytosis caused oxidative stress, and expression levels of the oxidative stress markers, heme oxygenase-1 and p62 protein, were increased in an endocytosis-dependent manner. We observed that infiltrated CD11b-positive cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid endocytose PMs. Overall, these results indicate that endocytosis and ROS production via TLR4 are important for the initiation of immune responses by neutrophils.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究課題では、粒子状物質の粒子径の相違が好中球のエンドサイトーシスや活性酸素種の産生にどのように影響するかを解明した。好中球の粒子状物質のエンドサイトーシス能は粒径により異なり、特に1 μmの粒子は効率よくエンドサイトーシスすることが明らかになった。抗酸化剤NACがエンドサイトーシスを促進することから、活性化した或いは炎症部位に浸潤した好中球では、エンドサイトーシスがROS産生の第一歩となっているのかもしれない。
生活環境下では、色々な粒子に曝露されていることが予想され、それらを予防する際に、標的細胞、或いは標的分子を絞るなど、上記の成果が応用できるものと考えている。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Endocytosis of particulate matter induces cytokine production by neutrophil via Toll-like receptor 42018

    • Author(s)
      Miyake Tadahiro、Wang Duo、Matsuoka Hidetada、Morita Kentaro、Yasuda Hiroshi、Yatera Kazuhiro、Kanazawa Tamotsu、Yoshida Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      International Immunopharmacology

      Volume: 57 Pages: 190-199

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.intimp.2018.02.020

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Inhibition of p38 regulate endocytosis of neutrophil2018

    • Author(s)
      Duo Wang, Kentaro Morita, Mengyue Shen, Tadahiro Miyake, Yasuhiro Yoshida
    • Organizer
      第49回日本免疫学会学術集会(福岡)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Endocytosis of particulate matter of neutrophils induced oxidative stress through dynamin2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Yoshida, Tadahiro Miyake, Duo Wang, Mengyue Shen, Kentaro Morita
    • Organizer
      EIC2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Particulate matters (PM10 and PM2.5) complicatedly modulate immune responses with organic compounds2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Y, Yuan Song, Cuiying He, Duo Wang, Tadahiro Miyake, Mengyue Shen, Kentaro Morita
    • Organizer
      Symposium Annual seminar in Hebei medical school
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Endocytosis of particulate matter and cytokine production of neutrophils induced oxidative stress2017

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Yoshida, Tadahiro Miyake, Duo Wang, Kentaro Morita
    • Organizer
      フォーラム2017:衛生薬学・環境トキシコロジー
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Endocytosis and cytokine production by neutrophils is mediated through TLR4 and dynamin proteins and inhibited by ROS production2017

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Yoshida, Tadahiro Miyake, Wang Duo, Kentaro Morita
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会、シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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