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Studies on the effects of hypoxic environment on the acquisition of vascular endothelial cell abnormalities

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K17101
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Pathobiological dentistry/Dental radiology
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Kodnoh Miyako  北海道大学, 歯学研究院, 助教 (10631864)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords低酸素 / 血管内皮細胞 / 遺伝子 / 歯学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Tumor vascular endothelial cells have acquired various abnormalities as compared with normal vascular endothelial cells. The mechanism of the acquisition of the anomaly is often unknown. Tumor tissue is in a hypoxic environment, and it has been suggested that this hypoxic environment may affect normal vascular endothelial cells. We have also found that reactive oxygen species (ROS) may play an important role in the mechanism. The behavior of normal vascular endothelial cells under hypoxia was further investigated.
It was suggested that aneuploidy was observed in normal vascular endothelial cells cultured under hypoxic condition, which may cause chromosomal abnormality.In addition, under the conditions, it behaved similarly to the gene expression changes observed in tumor vascular endothelial cells. The positional relationship between aneuploid vascular endothelial cells and hypoxic sites in tumor tissues was clarified.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

腫瘍組織は低酸素環境に陥っているが、腫瘍内には血管新生が起こっている。この腫瘍内の血管内皮細胞を標的とした腫瘍の治療薬が使用されているが、現在使用されている治療薬は正常な組織の正常な血管内皮細胞にも影響を及ぼす副作用が存在する。正常血管内皮細胞が腫瘍血管内皮細胞の特異性を獲得する機序を解明することで、その差異を知ることができる。さらには、この特異性を明らかにすることで、さらに精度の高い、腫瘍の治療薬ができることも期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 行動療法により良好な経過をたどった高齢者味覚障害の1例2018

    • Author(s)
      近藤美弥子, 中澤誠多朗, 岡田和隆, 松下貴惠, 山崎 裕,
    • Journal Title

      北海道歯学雑誌

      Volume: 32-1 Pages: 17-21

    • NAID

      120006523761

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aneuploidy of murine immortalized endothelial cell line, MS1.2017

    • Author(s)
      Hida K., Maishi N., Dorcas Akuba-Muhyia Annan, Kondoh M., Hojo T., Umma Habiba, Ohga N., Ishikawa K, Sato M., Torii C., Yanagiya M., Morimoto M., Hida Y., Shindoh M.
    • Journal Title

      J Oral Biosci

      Volume: 59 Issue: 1 Pages: 50-54

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.job.2016.10.004

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高齢者に対するインプラント撤去を含めた予後管理と,治療計画に関する提案2017

    • Author(s)
      近藤美弥子
    • Organizer
      日本口腔インプラント学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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