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Mechanism of virulence induction under iron-restricted conditions in uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K17631
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Bacteriology (including mycology)
Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionGunma University

Principal Investigator

Hirakawa Hidetada  群馬大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 講師 (80431758)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords尿路感染症 / バイオフィルム / 薬剤耐性 / 病原性 / 発現制御 / 環境応答 / 運動性 / 細菌 / 抗生物質 / 環境 / シグナル伝達
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Uropathogenic E. coli is a major pathogen that causes urinary tract infections, and it exhibits pathogenicity only in the urinary tract but not enteric site and natural environment. In this study, we revealed the mechanism how virulence of Uropathogenic E. coli is induced under iron-limited conditions in urinary tract infection sites. In addition, we also found a novel virulence factor, TolB and also investigated its functions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

尿路病原性大腸菌による感染症治療のために、各種抗菌薬が使用されているが、近年これらの抗菌薬に対する耐性菌(薬剤耐性菌)が増加傾向にあり、本感染症に対する予防法や治療法の発展が期待されている。本研究成果は、尿路病原性大腸菌感染症の増悪リスク予測や予防法、新規治療法の創成といった応用研究へ橋渡しを行うものである。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cooperative Actions of CRP-cAMP and FNR Increase the Fosfomycin Susceptibility of Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) by Elevating the Expression of glpT and uhpT under Anaerobic Conditions2017

    • Author(s)
      Kurabayashi Kumiko、Tanimoto Koichi、Tomita Haruyoshi、Hirakawa Hidetada
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Microbiology

      Volume: 8 Pages: 426-426

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmicb.2017.00426

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] TolB, the Periplasmic Protein That Controls Flagellar Biosynthesis and the Biofilm Formation in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)2018

    • Author(s)
      Hidetada Hirakawa, Haruyoshi Tomita
    • Organizer
      ASM conference on Biofilms
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 尿路病原性大腸菌(UPEC)の膀胱上皮細胞内におけるIBC形成機構2018

    • Author(s)
      平川秀忠、富田治芳
    • Organizer
      第30回微生物シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 尿路病原性大腸菌(UPEC)のマイクロコロニー形成と鞭毛形成因子TolBの機能解析2018

    • Author(s)
      平川秀忠、富田治芳
    • Organizer
      第101回日本細菌学会関東支部総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 尿路病原性大腸菌(Uropathogenic E. coli: UPEC)の鉄欠乏応答と膀胱上皮細胞内におけるバイオフィルム形成2017

    • Author(s)
      平川秀忠
    • Organizer
      第90回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The tolB gene which encodes the periplasmic protein contributes to the formation of intracellular bacterial communities (IBCs) in uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)2017

    • Author(s)
      Hidetada Hirakawa, Kumiko Kurabayshi and Haruyoshi Tomita
    • Organizer
      6th ASM conference on cell-cell communication inbacteria
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 尿路病原性大腸菌(UPEC)の膀胱上皮細胞感染におけるTolBの機能2017

    • Author(s)
      平川秀忠、倉林久美子、富田治芳
    • Organizer
      第64回日本化学療法学会東日本支部総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 尿路病原性大腸菌のマイクロコロニー形成におけるTolBの機能2017

    • Author(s)
      平川秀忠、倉林久美子、富田治芳
    • Organizer
      第100回日本細菌学会関東支部総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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