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Development of a new particle-based modelling method and determination of three-dimensional dark matter structures in a dwarf galaxy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K17677
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Astronomy
Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba (2019)
The University of Tokyo (2017-2018)

Principal Investigator

Inoue Shigeki  筑波大学, 計算科学研究センター, 研究員 (80791053)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywords銀河動力学 / 力学解析 / 暗黒物質 / 矮小銀河 / 粒子モデル / マルコフ連鎖モンテカルロ法 / 理論天文学 / 計算物理
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this project, I study density distribution of a dark matter halo of a dwarf galaxy, which is still an open question of modern astronomy and astrophysics. To this end, I developed a novel method to deduce the shape of a dark matter halo, which is based on a more numerical approach in contrast to an orthodox one relying on analytical solutions. This method is highly flexible and can be applied to a non-spherical and arbitrarily oriented system.
As results, I showed the feasibility of the novel method in theory. However, I found that enormous computational cost is required to adopt the method for achieving a practical accuracy of its parameter determinations. It means that further development of supercomputers and/or application of machine-learning methods are needed to overcome the difficulty. I continue to develop the method for the application for real dwarf galaxies with sufficient accuracy.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では銀河天文学、宇宙論といった分野に関連する重要な、矮小銀河の暗黒物質ハローの問題を解き明かすための新しい手法の開発を行った。既存の方法の応用ではなく、全く新しいアイデアでこれまでに知られていない方法に取り組んだという点で学術的な意義が認められると思う。また、従来の解析的手法に頼らず大型コンピュータのパワーを最大限に活用して初めて成果が得られる手法であり、国内でも開発が進められるスーパーコンピュータの新しいアプリケーションの提案であると言える。今回の研究では十分な精度を得られなかったが、必要な計算量などの見積もりには成功しており、今後の将来的な大型コンピュータ計画へ期待を引き継いだ。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウニヴァーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドン(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] R-process enrichment in ultrafaint dwarf galaxies2020

    • Author(s)
      Tarumi Yuta、Yoshida Naoki、Inoue Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 494 Issue: 1 Pages: 120-128

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/staa720

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spiral arm instability - III. Fragmentation of primordial protostellar discs2019

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Shigeki、Yoshida Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

      Volume: 491 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-28

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnrasl/slz160

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spiral-arm instability - II. Magnetic destabilization2019

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Shigeki、Yoshida Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 485 Issue: 3 Pages: 3024-3041

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stz584

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Clumpy galaxies in cosmological simulations: the effect of ISM model2019

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Shigeki、Yoshida Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 488 Issue: 3 Pages: 4400-4412

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stz2076

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of mass models on dynamical mass estimate: the case of ultradiffuse galaxy NGC 1052-DF22018

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Kohei、Inoue Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

      Volume: 481 Issue: 1 Pages: L59-L63

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnrasl/sly162

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ALMA 26 Arcmin2 Survey of GOODS-S at One Millimeter (ASAGAO): Average Morphology of High-z Dusty Star-forming Galaxies in an Exponential Disk (n~=1)2018

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto, S. et al. (Ueda, Y.)
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 681 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-7

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aac6c4

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Universal Dark Halo Scaling Relation for the Dwarf Spheroidal Satellites2017

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi Kohei、Ishiyama Tomoaki、Ogiya Go、Chiba Masashi、Inoue Shigeki、Mori Masao
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 843 Issue: 2 Pages: 97-97

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aa74d9

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spiral-arm instability: giant clump formation via fragmentation of a galactic spiral arm2017

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Shigeki、Yoshida Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 474 Issue: 3 Pages: 3466-3487

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stx2978

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Connecting molecules with the others in cosmological simulations2020

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2020年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Secondary proto-star formation triggered by spiral-arm instability2019

    • Author(s)
      井上茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2019年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 理論モデルを用いた分子輝線の面分光疑似観測:力学解析へのバイアス2019

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      面分光研究会2019 -新面分光装置で花開く新しいサイエンス-
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dependence of galactic clumpiness on ISM models for high-density gas in cosmological simulations2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Inoue
    • Organizer
      6TH GALAXY EVOLUTION WORKSHOP @ KAVLI IPMU
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 理論モデルを用いた銀河の分子輝線疑似観測2019

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      初代星・初代銀河研究会 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙論的シミュレーションにおける銀河形態のISMモデルに対する依存性2019

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2019 年 春季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 星形成銀河における円盤不安定性と星形成クランプの形成プロセス2018

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      初代星・初代銀河研究会2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] M51の渦状腕に対する力学不安定解析2018

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2018 年 秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 軸対称磁場による銀河渦状腕の不安定化とクランプ形成2018

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2018 年 秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spiral-arm instability: destabilization by magnetic fields2018

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      第5回 銀河進化研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spiral-arm instability: Giant clump formation via fragmentation of a galactic spiral arm2017

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Inoue
    • Organizer
      Disk Instabilities across cosmic scales
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spiral-arm instability: Giant clump formation via fragmentation of a galactic spiral arm2017

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Inoue
    • Organizer
      Japan-German (JSPS-DAAD) Workshop 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 渦状腕の線形摂動理論:渦状腕分裂によるクランプ形成2017

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      第4回 銀河進化研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 渦状腕の重力不安定理論 I: 不安定性パラメータと分裂不安定条件2017

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2017年 秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 渦状腕の重力不安定理論 II: 渦状腕分裂によるクランプ形成2017

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2017年 秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 渦状腕の線形摂動理論2017

    • Author(s)
      井上 茂樹
    • Organizer
      天の川銀河研究会2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-02-22  

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