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Social Anthropological Study of Election and Democracy among Orang Asli in Eastern Sumatra

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K17729
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Cultural anthropology
Area studies
Research InstitutionResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature

Principal Investigator

Osawa Takamasa  総合地球環境学研究所, 研究部, 研究員 (40795499)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywords選挙 / 民主主義 / オラン・アスリ / エスニシティ / インドネシア / かつての狩猟採集民 / スマトラ / 地方分権化 / 権力 / かつての狩猟採取民 / アナキズム / 平等性 / 社会人類学 / 東南アジア民族誌
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Through anthropological fieldwork focusing on democracy and the election of village headman among indigenous people (orang asli) living on the eastern coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, this study elucidates that they have experienced choice in the election and participation in village politics based on their individual reciprocity with the headman and candidates rather than ethnic distinction. I also indicate that, while there was no hierarchical social structure in their society in the past, it has emerged paradoxically through the introduction of the democratic procedures in contemporary Indonesian politics.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

この研究を通して、民主化・脱集権化にまつわる諸政策が進行しているインドネシアにおいて、歴史的に周縁化されてきた人びとが民主主義や地方分権化の権力に適応する過程と、彼らの社会において起こる社会変容を明らかにすることができた。このような研究は、人類社会における「民主主義」の概念や選挙のあり方について、他地域における比較の対象を提供し基礎的な理解を深めるものであり、日本また世界の政治のあり方に考える際に、参考となるものである。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 10 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 書評:「森の学校―森棲みの人々の学校とは、その模索を通じて綴られた女性活動家の自伝的民族誌」 (Butet Manurung 2016年 Sokola Rimba に関する書評)2020

    • Author(s)
      大澤隆将
    • Journal Title

      『カパルの本棚』(インドネシア研究懇話会のHP掲載)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 'Summary of Indonesian fires in 2019'2020

    • Author(s)
      Takamasa Osawa and Ryosuke Kajita
    • Journal Title

      熱帯泥炭社会プロジェクトニュースレター

      Volume: 8 Pages: 5-7

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「プロジェクトリーダーに迫る!-国連や民間企業の力が問題解決の可能性を拓く」2020

    • Author(s)
      榊原正幸・大澤隆将
    • Journal Title

      Humanity & Nature Newsletter

      Volume: 79 Pages: 9-11

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 書評:「援助・住民参加・主体性:『反政治装置』」 (James Ferguson 1994年 The Anti-Politics Machine: 'Development', Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. に関する書評)2019

    • Author(s)
      大澤隆将
    • Journal Title

      Humanity & Nature Newsletter: 地球研ニュース

      Volume: 78 Pages: 15-15

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「2019年7月~10月のインドネシア泥炭火災・煙害に関する現地報道」2019

    • Author(s)
      梶田諒介・大澤隆将
    • Journal Title

      熱帯泥炭社会プロジェクトニュースレター

      Volume: 7 Pages: 1-4

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「シアク川河口島嶼河口沿岸部に暮らすオラン・アスリの集団的呼称についての考察」2018

    • Author(s)
      大澤隆将
    • Journal Title

      熱帯泥炭社会プロジェクトディスカッションペーパーシリーズ

      Volume: 3 Pages: 1-12

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ASSOCIATING LAND WITH PEOPLE: LAND AND COLLECTIVE IDENTITY AMONG THE SUKU ASLI OF SUMATRA2018

    • Author(s)
      Osawa Takamasa
    • Journal Title

      Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

      Volume: 19 Issue: 2 Pages: 109-109

    • DOI

      10.25077/jaisb.v19.n2.p109-123.2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Collaborative Research in a Fishing Village around Tropical Peatland in Riau, Indonesia2021

    • Author(s)
      Akhwan Binawan, Takamasa Osawa
    • Organizer
      ASEAN Research Platform Annual Meeting FY 2020/21
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] スク・アスリの先住民性と宗教選択2020

    • Author(s)
      大澤隆将
    • Organizer
      インドネシア研究懇話会(KAPAL)第二回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Political communication between "indigenous people" and the government in Bengkalis2020

    • Author(s)
      Takamasa Osawa
    • Organizer
      Webinah Kuliah Umum Jurusan Pemerintahan FISIP UNRI, Riau University
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Intoroduction2020

    • Author(s)
      Seiji Nakao, Takamasa Osawa
    • Organizer
      Vienna Anthropology Days 2020, University of Vienna, Vienna
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「空間認識の錯綜:国家、開発、泥炭」2019

    • Author(s)
      大澤隆将
    • Organizer
      国立民族学博物館協働研究会:統治のフロンティア空間をめぐる人類学
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「議論無き選挙:東部スマトラに暮らすアキットの村落長選挙を通して」2019

    • Author(s)
      大澤隆将
    • Organizer
      文化人類学会第53回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 'Indigenous knowledge, environmental research and transdisciplinary approach'2019

    • Author(s)
      Takamasa Osawa
    • Organizer
      Senpling 2019: Seminar National Pelestarian Lingkungan
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 'Orang Asli and the ethnic Chinese: Cultural Symbiosys and its formation on the eastern coast of Sumatra'2019

    • Author(s)
      Takamasa Osawa
    • Organizer
      みんぱくワークショップ「アジアにおける狩猟採集民:生態学的適応と社会関係」
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 'Peat environment and tribal people: A study of eastern Sumatra'2019

    • Author(s)
      Osawa, T.
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Anniversary of Indonesia-Kyoto Collaborative Agreements for Peatland Restoration in Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 'Externalization of state power: Orang asli on the eastern coast of Sumatra′2018

    • Author(s)
      Osawa, T.
    • Organizer
      12th International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies (CHAGS 12)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「カテゴリ、先住民、泥炭:スマトラ東岸部先住民の人類学的研究を通して」2018

    • Author(s)
      大澤隆将
    • Organizer
      第296回地球研談話会セミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「国家権力との距離感-東部スマトラに暮らすオラン・アスリのアナキズム」2018

    • Author(s)
      大澤隆将
    • Organizer
      京都人類学研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「インドネシア周縁部の人類学的フィールドワークを通して」2018

    • Author(s)
      大澤隆将
    • Organizer
      多文化コミュニケーション入門, 甲南女子大学
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Research experience in Indonesia by a Japanese anthropologist. A practice of qualitative method2017

    • Author(s)
      Takamasa Osawa
    • Organizer
      Andalas Univeristy Open Seminar
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ‘Who is the Akit? History and ethnicity of orang asli in Riau.’2017

    • Author(s)
      Takamasa Osawa
    • Organizer
      Riau Islamic University Open Seminar
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 総合地球環境学研究所 スタッフプロフィール

    • URL

      http://archives.chikyu.ac.jp/archives/AnnualReport/Viewer.do?prkbn=R&jekbn=J&id=638

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] research map 大澤隆将

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/takamasa-osawa

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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