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The Study of Factors that Increase Predictability in Children with ASD in Classroom Situations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K18605
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Education and related fields
Research InstitutionHokkaido University of Education

Principal Investigator

Saito Masayoshi  北海道教育大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (50344544)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 安達 潤  北海道大学, 教育学研究院, 教授 (70344538)
Project Period (FY) 2017-06-30 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsASD / 眼球運動 / 授業デザイン / 合理的配慮 / 特別支援教育 / 自閉症スペクトラム障害 / 学習場面 / ICT / 授業研究 / 教育系心理学 / 認知科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We analyzed the environmental conditions under which children and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with joint attention problems can allocate attention efficiently, using eye movements while watching videos of classroom scenes as an indicator.
It was shown that ASD adults' gazing points were distributed to class scenes that emphasized active learning, and that joint attention behaviors were significantly increased in ASD children depending on the teacher's pointing and eye direction coincidence, timing of speech, and other factors. It was speculated that incompatibility between ASD's cognitive style and environmental conditions underlies ASD's learning difficulties in the classroom.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ASD児の授業場面における眼球運動に関するデータは、国内ではまだ発表件数が少なく、本研究の結果は、通常学級におけるASD児の学習困難の背景にある要因について明らかにすることができた。
今回得られたデータは、教員養成課程における講義や現職教員対象の各種研修会等を通じて周知し、授業場面での合理的配慮の具体策を検討する材料としていきたい。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2019

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] 成人ASD者を対象としたモニタリング調査による一斉授業場面における課題について -授業場面視聴中の視線分析と合わせた検討-2019

    • Author(s)
      齊藤真善
    • Organizer
      第54回日本発達障害学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 成人ASD者を対象としたモニタリング調査による一斉授業場面における課題について2019

    • Author(s)
      齊藤真善 安達潤
    • Organizer
      第54回日本発達障害学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-07-21   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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