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Investigating the process of cultural norm learning

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K18701
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Psychology and related fields
Research InstitutionAichi Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

Tsukamoto Saori  愛知学院大学, 心理学部, 講師 (80794073)

Project Period (FY) 2017-06-30 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywords規範 / 学習 / 異文化 / 異文化体験 / 文化 / 非人間化 / コミュニケーション / 留学生 / 異文化理解 / 異文化適応 / 文化的規範 / 集団 / 態度 / 心理的本質主義
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In an age of globalization, people of diverse cultures interact with each other. Current study aimed to examine the psychological processes involved in learning about different cultures. Participants observed behavioral patterns and asked to make inductive inferences about the cultural norms underlying them. The study found that individuals with respectful attitudes towards different cultures scored higher on the induction task. Positive feedback for norm-consistent behaviors also facilitated it. The strength of one's interdependent self-construal moderated the effect of feedback on effective cultural learning. Additionally, emotionally sensitive individuals scored higher on inductive reasoning. Overall, the findings suggest that intercultural learning is a complex process that is influenced by a range of psychological factors. These findings have important implications for individuals and organizations seeking to promote intercultural understanding and collaboration.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

異文化適応に関する研究には、質問紙や面接調査を用いた臨床的な事例報告が多い。一方で当該研究は、文化規範の獲得についての心理的プロセスを明らかにするために、社会的フィードバックによる強化学習のメカニズムを応用した実証実験を行った。社会的フィードバックの効果および異文化適応の個人差の関係について得られた新たな研究知見は、基礎および臨床の両側面から文化学習の理論構築に寄与するものと考える。社会的報酬の程度や種類が、どのように行動選択を調整し、さらに神経メカニズムにどのような影響を与えるのかといった生理心理学的知見の構築は今後の課題である。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2023 2022 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California, Irvine(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Padova(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California, Irvine(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Arcadia University/University of California, Irvine(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Arcadia University/University of California, Irvine(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Arcadia University/University of Michigan(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Fern University(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Yale University/University of Michigan(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Psychological constructs of Japanese attitudes to immigration: Perceived threat to civic and ethnic values2023

    • Author(s)
      Saori Tsukamoto
    • Journal Title

      Aichi Gakuin University Bulletin of the Faculty of Psychology

      Volume: 1 Pages: 31-39

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 集団を区別する-違いは本質にこそあると信じる素朴理論-2020

    • Author(s)
      塚本早織
    • Journal Title

      心理学ワールド

      Volume: 90

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Understanding collective guilt: Tolerance for contradiction and state-trait dissociations in perceived overlap between ingroup members2020

    • Author(s)
      Brown Christina M.、Goto Nobuhiko、Tsukamoto Saori、Karasawa Minoru
    • Journal Title

      Current Psychology

      Volume: 2020March Issue: 3 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12144-020-00684-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Faces Tell Everything in a Just and Biologically Determined World2017

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Atsunobu、Tsukamoto Saori、Takahashi Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Social Psychological and Personality Science

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 62-72

    • DOI

      10.1177/1948550617734616

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Perceived Threat to National Values in Evaluating Stereotyped Immigrants2017

    • Author(s)
      Saori Tsukamoto, Susan Fiske
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Social Psychology

      Volume: in press Issue: 2 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1080/00224545.2017.1317231

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 移民のステレオタイプが国民性の価値観に与える影響:権利と民族性による国民性の定義に着目して2022

    • Author(s)
      塚本早織
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第62回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「人間らしさ」の認知と異文化適応の関係:Human Uniqueness と Human Nature に着目して2022

    • Author(s)
      塚本早織・中村真緒
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第86回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 異文化に対する態度が規範学習プロセスに与える影響2020

    • Author(s)
      塚本早織・西山めぐみ
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第84回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 留学生の言語適応が内外集団の非人間化に与える影響2020

    • Author(s)
      塚本早織・Christina Brown
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第61回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 寛容さを予測する文化社会的要因と認知的完結欲求2019

    • Author(s)
      塚本早織・Christina Brown
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The effects of essentialist beliefs on pro-social attitudes: A prediction from behavioral ecology2018

    • Author(s)
      塚本早織
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The psychological and cultural foundations of East Asian Cognition2018

    • Author(s)
      Julie Spencer-Rodgers, Kaiping Peng
    • Total Pages
      638
    • Publisher
      Oxford University Press
    • ISBN
      9780199348541
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The Psychological and Cultural Foundations of East Asian Cognition2018

    • Author(s)
      Julie Spencer-Rodgers and Kaiping Peng
    • Total Pages
      664
    • Publisher
      Oxford University Press
    • ISBN
      9780199348541
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-07-21   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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