• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Cancer microenvironmental remodeling with NO-producing bacterial machine

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K19622
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Tumor biology and related fields
Research InstitutionNagasaki University (2022)
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (2017-2018)

Principal Investigator

Mukai Hidefumi  長崎大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科(薬学系), 准教授 (60570885)

Project Period (FY) 2017-06-30 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords細胞治療 / 合成生物学 / 細菌 / がん治療 / 一酸化窒素 / 遺伝子改変細菌 / がん微小環境
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated the relationship between bacterial growth in tumors and cancer microenvironmental remodeling, while analyzing the NO-producing ability of mutants of genes involved in NO production. We also developed a novel labeling method of bacteria to evaluate their biodistribution in the body with positron emission tomography. An attenuated strain of Salmonella that successfully grew and functioned in tumors close to human clinical practice induced cancer microenvironmental remodeling, including massive necrosis. It was suggested that the strain may exert unique actions other than increasing tumor vascular permeability.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

嫌気性細菌の一部の種は、静脈内投与後、重篤な副作用なく、腫瘍で選択的に生着・増殖し、この性質を利用した、がんに対するドラッグデリバリーシステム開発が期待される。生体内の材料を使って、必要な場所で、必要な時に、必要な量だけ薬物を作る、薬物の現地生産システムは、薬物治療の新しい潮流の開拓に繋がる。本研究の成果は、がん微小環境リモデリングをトリガーとする、がん治療用デザイナー細菌開発の有用な設計指針を与えるものである。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2018

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 静脈内投与後腫瘍組織に生着した大腸菌のプラスミド維持の評価2018

    • Author(s)
      野村祥子、Erike Sukowati、高橋麻衣子、渡辺恭良、向井英史
    • Organizer
      第34回日本DDS学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-07-21   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi