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Challenges to innovative technology of transplanting mycoheterotrophic plants

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K20059
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental conservation measure and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Nara Kazuhide  東京大学, 大学院新領域創成科学研究科, 教授 (60270899)

Project Period (FY) 2017-06-30 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords混合栄養植物 / 安定同位体 / 菌根菌 / 菌従属栄養植物 / 移植技術 / 絶滅危惧植物 / 移植 / 希少植物保全 / 移植技術開発 / 希少植物 / 生物多様性保全 / 菌従属栄養性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Mixotrophic plants obtain carbon from root colonizing mycorrhizal fungi in addition to their own photosynthesis. Because of insufficient knowledge about their physiological and ecological requirements, transplanting mixotrophic plants usually results in failure. We found that Cephalanthera falcata, a mixotrophic plant species, cannot properly adapt to the light environments >20 % canopy openness inducing photoinhibition. We also found that C. falcata did not increase mycoheterotrophy levels under dark environments. These results indicate that we need to select suitable light environments for transplanting C. falcata. While 13C values of transplanted C. falcata clearly dropped initially, those of a few individuals showing recovering growth increased to the before-transplanting level after 4 years, indicating reconnection to mycorrhizal fungal networks at the transplanted site. We may be able to utilize 13C values for judging the success of the transplantation of mixotrophic plants.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

複雑な要求性を持つ混合栄養植物は、多くの絶滅危惧種が含まれるうえに、移植等の保全措置が難しいことでも知られている。また、活着しなくても根系に蓄えた栄養で出芽する個体や活着しても休眠する個体が多く、移植の成否判断も難しい。本研究の成果は、混合栄養植物の移植技術開発に不可欠な情報を提供するとともに、安定同位体比を用いた正確な移植の成否判断へも道を開くものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Root-associated fungal communities in three Pyroleae species and their mycobiont sharing with surrounding trees in subalpine coniferous forests on Mount Fuji, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Jia S, Nakano T, Hattori M, Nara K
    • Journal Title

      Mycorrhiza

      Volume: 27 Issue: 8 Pages: 733-745

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00572-017-0788-6

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Communities of Putative Ericoid Mycorrhizal Fungi Isolated from Alpine Dwarf Shrubs in Japan: Effects of Host Identity and Microhabitat2017

    • Author(s)
      Koizumi T, Nara K
    • Journal Title

      Microbes and Environments

      Volume: 32 Issue: 2 Pages: 147-153

    • DOI

      10.1264/jsme2.ME16180

    • NAID

      130006789875

    • ISSN
      1342-6311, 1347-4405
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] キンラン類の葉の光順化と菌従属栄養性2019

    • Author(s)
      松宮瑞穂・平野尭将・渡部陽介・米村惣太郎・奈良一秀
    • Organizer
      第66回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 都市公園におけるキンラン自生地の生育環境2018

    • Author(s)
      平野尭将・米村惣太郎・渡部 陽・奈良 一秀
    • Organizer
      土木学会第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 都市公園におけるキンラン自生地の生育環境. 第65回日本生態学会大会2018

    • Author(s)
      米村惣太郎・渡部陽介・平野尭将・奈良一秀
    • Organizer
      第65回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 個体モニタリングに基づくキンラン属移植後の休眠・再出芽の推移2018

    • Author(s)
      渡部陽介・米村惣太郎・平野尭将・奈良一秀
    • Organizer
      第65回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 絶滅危惧種オオウメガサソウの共生菌と菌従属栄養性2018

    • Author(s)
      本多美佐季・奈良一秀
    • Organizer
      第65回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 三者共生環境に配慮したキンラン属の移植適地選定手法の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      渡部陽介・米村惣太郎・平野尭将・奈良一秀
    • Organizer
      土木学会平成29年度全国大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-07-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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