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Advanced process for utilization of herbaceous and woody biomass

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K20073
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental conservation measure and related fields
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

Kubo Motoki  立命館大学, 生命科学部, 教授 (60249795)

Project Period (FY) 2017-06-30 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Keywords木質バイオマス / 草本バイオマス / 有機肥料 / 有機土壌 / 微生物 / 炭素量 / 窒素量 / 草本系バイオマス / 木質系バイオマス / 土壌肥沃度 / 総細菌数 / 総炭素量 / 総窒素量 / 総リン量 / 総カリウム量 / 草本、木質、糸状菌 / 草本 / 木質 / 糸状菌 / バイオマス / 生体機能利用 / バイオテクノロジー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Component analysis of herbaceous biomass (mainly weeds) and woody biomass (mainly litter) for creating new organic fertilizer was carried out. Theses biomasses contained abundant carbon, nitrogen, and potassium, and theses nutrients were suitable for effective agricultural organic materials. However, phosphate content was low level. After drying, pulverizing of the herbaceous and woody biomass, new method for producing organic fertilizer adjusting phosphate for agriculture was constructed. When Brassica rapa (Komatsuna) was cultivated using this organic fertilizer, the growth and yield were same level as chemical fertilizer.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

余剰バイオマスの利用は、持続可能社会や物質循環型社会構築のため不可欠である。本研究では、余剰バイオマスである草本系バイオマスと木質系バイオマスに着目し、成分分析に基づいた新規有機肥料の開発を試みた。一部不足する成分(リン)は存在したが、炭素、窒素、およびカリウムは十分量含有しており、高品質有機肥料としての活用が考えられた。これらのバイオマスを乾燥・粉末化後、不足する有機態リン成分を加え、有機肥料を作製した。本有機肥料を処方箋に基づき施肥したところ、植物種に関わらず化学肥料と同等以上の植物成長を示した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (57 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (41 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Chemical and Biological Properties of Apple Orchard Soils under Natural, Organic, Hybrid, and Conventional Farming Methods2020

    • Author(s)
      Kai Takamitsu、Kubo Motoki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment

      Volume: 09 Issue: 03 Pages: 134-146

    • DOI

      10.4236/jacen.2020.93012

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 物質循環型農業2020

    • Author(s)
      久保幹
    • Journal Title

      給排水設備研究

      Volume: 37 Pages: 19-22

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of orchard fields based on Soil Fertility Index (SOFIX)2020

    • Author(s)
      P. Pholkaw, Q. T. Tran, T. Kai, T. Kawagoe, K. Kubota, K. S. Araki, and M. Kubo
    • Journal Title

      J. Agir. Chem Environ.

      Volume: 9 Pages: 159-176

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Utilization of wood biomass for organic soil based on the soil fertility index (SOFIX)2019

    • Author(s)
      P. Pholkaw, A. Muraji, K, Maeda, T. Kawagoe, K. Kubota, S. Sanpa, Q. T. Tran, and M. Kubo
    • Journal Title

      J. Agir, Chem. Environ.

      Volume: 8 Issue: 04 Pages: 224-236

    • DOI

      10.4236/jacen.2019.84017

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 土壌燻蒸で激減する畑の「菌力」2019

    • Author(s)
      久保 幹
    • Journal Title

      現代農業

      Volume: 10月号

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Bacillus subtilisの土壌環境および植物成長に及ぼす影響解析2019

    • Author(s)
      東本 繰未、柴田 徹、平野 晧巳、仲原 慎太郎、曽我 俊博、荒木 希和子、久保 幹
    • Journal Title

      立命館大学理工学研究所紀要

      Volume: 78号 Pages: 19-35

    • NAID

      40022259114

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of the alkane hydroxylase gene and long-chain cyclic alkane degradation in Rhodococcus2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Kawagoe, K. Kubota, K. S. Araki, M. Kubo
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Microbiology

      Volume: 9 Issue: 03 Pages: 151-163

    • DOI

      10.4236/aim.2019.93012

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Suitable soil conditions for tomato cultivation under an organic farming system2018

    • Author(s)
      D. Adhikari, Y. Kobashi, T. Kai, T. Kawagoe, K. Kubota, K. S. Araki, and M. Kubo
    • Journal Title

      J. Agri. Chem. Environ

      Volume: 7 Issue: 03 Pages: 117-132

    • DOI

      10.4236/jacen.2018.73011

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Construction of a new water treatment system based on material circulation2017

    • Author(s)
      I. Y. Perwire, T. Hanashiro, L. Nimatus, D. Adhikari, K. S. Araki, M. Kubo
    • Journal Title

      Water Resource and Protection

      Volume: 9 Issue: 08 Pages: 1014-1025

    • DOI

      10.4236/jwarp.2017.98067

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Relationship among phosphorous circulation activity, bacterial biomass, pH, and mineral concentration in agricultural soil2017

    • Author(s)
      D. Adhikari, T. Jiang, T. Kawagoe, T. Kai, K. Kubota, K. S. Araki, and M. Kubo
    • Journal Title

      Microorganisms

      Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Pages: 79-90

    • DOI

      10.3390/microorganisms5040079

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Soil preparation based on microorganisms -Soil fertility index (SOFIX)-2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Kai, D. Adikari, and M. Kubo
    • Journal Title

      Drainage and Rural Engi. J.

      Volume: 85 Pages: 15-18

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 有機資材がネコブ病発症に与える抑制効果の解析2021

    • Author(s)
      雲川雄悟,荒木希和子,久保幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2021年度仙台大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌環境の違いが非根圏、根圏、および根内における細菌に及ぼす影響の解析2021

    • Author(s)
      坪倉美沙,荒木希和子,久保幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2021年度仙台大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微生物を用いた新規雨水浄化処理装置の開発2021

    • Author(s)
      戸倉隆人,荒木希和子,久保幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2021年度仙台大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 沈水植物の成長と繁殖に関わる底質の成分解析2021

    • Author(s)
      梶原尚之,荒木希和子,久保幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2021年度仙台大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌肥沃度指標 (SOFIX) による二次林の管理に対する土壌環境の解析2021

    • Author(s)
      大野雅貴,荒木希和子,久保幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2021年度仙台大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コンロンソウ地下茎の挙動と防御器官の関係解析2020

    • Author(s)
      安藤葉生,荒木希和子,久保幹
    • Organizer
      第52回種生物学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コンロンソウ地下茎の伸長と土壌環境の関係解析2020

    • Author(s)
      安藤 葉生, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第67回日本生態学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 絶滅危惧種セタシジミの生息状況の把握と資源回復の試み2020

    • Author(s)
      庄司 知広, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第67回日本生態学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 動物種間における腸内細菌数の比較Comparison of gut bacterial count among animal species2020

    • Author(s)
      武藤 惇, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌肥沃度指標(SOFIX)に基づくブドウ栽培に適した土壌の解析Analysis of soil suitable for grape cultivation based on Soil Fertility Index (SOFIX)2020

    • Author(s)
      竹田 利奈, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熱殺菌土壌における細菌数の回復と肥沃度との関係解析Relationship between recovery of bacterial counts and fertility in heart-killed soil2020

    • Author(s)
      國川 藍, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌環境が植物病発症に与える影響の解析Analysis of relationship between soil environment and plant disease2020

    • Author(s)
      雲川 雄悟, 前田 憲慶, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of orchard field for construction of the database by Soil Fertility Index (SOFIX)2020

    • Author(s)
      Pitchayapa Pholkaw, Quoc Thinh Tran, Kiwako Araki, Motoki Kubo
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コンロンソウ地下茎における遺伝子発現パターンの季節変化2019

    • Author(s)
      荒木 希和子,安藤 葉生,永野 惇,工藤 洋,久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第83回大会日本植物学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌環境および植物成長を改善する資材の探索2019

    • Author(s)
      富永 信一, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Bacillus subtilisの土壌環境及び植物成長に及ぼす影響解析2019

    • Author(s)
      東本 繰未, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 芝生土壌における細菌およびBacillus subtilisの挙動解析2019

    • Author(s)
      柴田 徹, 平野 晧巳, 鈴木 宏佳, 服部 新吾, 岩田 卓也, 早川 敏広, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 芝生土壌における土壌成分及び細菌の解析2019

    • Author(s)
      平野 晧巳, 柴田 徹, 鈴木 宏佳, 岩田 卓也, 早川 敏広, 服部 新吾, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 対流型水処理装置における窒素浄化能の向上2019

    • Author(s)
      早坂 洋輝, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Construction of efficient bioremediation system by using biomass containing hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria2019

    • Author(s)
      ADI TIYA YANUAR、荒木 希和子、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 植物の生育における最適な土壌金属量の解析2019

    • Author(s)
      朴 暁鎮、嶋岡 邦彦、荒木 希和子、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 有機資材の土壌環境に対する影響の解析2019

    • Author(s)
      前田 憲慶、荒木 希和子、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 琵琶湖水系におけるセタシジミの生息環境解析2019

    • Author(s)
      庄司 知広、荒木 希和子、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 異なる土壌環境における根圏微生物叢の解析2019

    • Author(s)
      浅見 綾香、荒木 希和子、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Construction of organic soil based on soil fertility index (SOFIX)2019

    • Author(s)
      PITCHAYAPA PHOLKAW、連 綾香、QUOC THINH TRAN、荒木 希和子、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌肥沃度指標(SOFIX)に基づく薬用植物栽培土壌の環境解析2019

    • Author(s)
      森谷 政孝、原田 栞、荒木 希和子、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 森林の物質循環におけるリター分解と土壌環境の関係解析(Effects of leaf litter decomposition and soil environments on nutrient cycling efficiencies in forests)2019

    • Author(s)
      荒木 希和子、 連 綾香, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Invitation, SOFIX for organic agriculture, Applying new technology for Vietnam-Japan agricultural value chain development2018

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Kubo
    • Organizer
      Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 森林バイオマスの新規利用-土地改良効果の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      連 綾香, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌細菌バイオマス量と地温の関係解析2018

    • Author(s)
      宇野 貴裕, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌環境および植物栽培が土壌微生物叢に及ぼす影響解析2018

    • Author(s)
      前田 憲慶, 荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 水田土壌における生物的環境の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      荒木 希和子, Aziz Amin ABD、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 農薬が土地微生物へ及ぼす影響解析2018

    • Author(s)
      中村 明日香, 森田 涼斗、荒木 希和子, 久保 幹
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of soil fertility in Thailand, Indonesia, and Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      M. Kubo, K. S. Araki, S. Sanpa, A. Kurniawan, W. Suyotha, S. Yano, and M. Wakayama
    • Organizer
      Core-to-Core program
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Production of α-1, 3-glicanese and chitinase for biotechnological application2018

    • Author(s)
      W. Suyotha, S. Yano, J. Hayashi, M. Kubo, K. S. Araki, Asep A. Prihanto, A. Kurniawan, and M. Wakayama
    • Organizer
      Core-to-Core program
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Isolation and biocontrol of antagonistic bacteria against some plant pathogenic fungi2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Sanpa, P. Inongkarn, M. Kubo, N. Yano, M. Wakayama
    • Organizer
      Core-to-Core program
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Improvement of productivity of α-1, 3-glucanase in Escherichia coli by deletion of uncharacterized domain2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Yano, W. Suyotha, M. Kubo, K. S. Araki, S. Bovonsombut, W. Pathom-aree, Y. Tragoolpua, and M. Wakayama
    • Organizer
      Core-to-Core program
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 植物種の違いによる栽培土壌の菌叢変化2018

    • Author(s)
      浅見 綾香、山﨑 透、前田 憲慶、荒木 希和子、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化化学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Improvement of aquatic environment with microorganisms2017

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Kubo
    • Organizer
      International Fisheries Symposium, -IFS 2017-
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Features of paddy agricultural field in Thailand, Indonesia and Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Kubo, K. S. Araki, D. Adhikari, S. Sanpa, A. Kurniawan, and M. Wakayama
    • Organizer
      FerVAAP 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 管理放棄林における森林バイオマスの解析2017

    • Author(s)
      連 綾香、荒木 希和子,、久保 幹
    • Organizer
      日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] SOFIX物質循環型農業2020

    • Author(s)
      久保 幹
    • Total Pages
      226
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • ISBN
      9784320058118
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 最新農業技術 土壌施肥 vol.122020

    • Author(s)
      久保 幹
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      農山漁村文化協会(農文協)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 極限環境生物の産業展開2019

    • Author(s)
      久保 幹
    • Total Pages
      305
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版(普及版)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] バイオ実験を安全に行うために2018

    • Author(s)
      久保 幹(他27名)
    • Total Pages
      140
    • Publisher
      化学同人
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 土壌づくりのサイエンス2017

    • Author(s)
      久保幹
    • Total Pages
      192
    • Publisher
      誠文堂新光社
    • ISBN
      9784416517024
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-07-21   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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