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Cultural Comparison of Decision Making in Older Adults: For Autonomy Support According to Diverse Values.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17KK0049
Research Category

Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Masumoto Kouhei  神戸大学, 人間発達環境学研究科, 准教授 (20402985)

Project Period (FY) 2018 – 2021
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,960,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,760,000)
Keywords意思決定 / 文化比較 / 高齢期 / 高齢者 / 文化差 / 後悔 / 感情調整 / 国際比較 / 加齢 / 心理学 / 自律
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, I vistied at the Stanford Center on Longevity, which is conducting advanced research on decision making for older adults, and compared the perceptions of life values and the reflection of values in behavior between Americans, who respect self-determination, and Japanese, who value interactive and cooperative judgment, and examined their relationship to well-being.
The results showed that the values of behavior that influence decision making differ depending on the cultural background. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the culture in which each individual is placed, and to support decision-making with the possibility that the effects of aging may differ depending on the cultural background.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

加齢にともない身体的・心理的健康が損なわれ,自立した生活が困難な状況となっても,生活の質(QOL)を維持するには,個人的なことがらを意思決定できる「自律」が重要となる。しかしながら,良い意思決定の基準は文化的背景によって異なると考えられる。例えば,個人的な幸福の追求を擁護・促進することに価値をおく欧米の相互独立文化と,社会的秩序や人間関係に価値をおく相互協調文化では,意思決定時に重視する価値が異なっている可能性がある。本研究は,文化的価値観の違いを明確にすることで,多様な価値基準に応じた意思決定支援方法の確立を目指す。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Stanford University(米国)2018

    • Year and Date
      2018-06-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 老いへの適応2022

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Journal Title

      日本発達心理学会ニューズレター

      Volume: 95 Pages: 1-2

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 高齢社員の心理学第6回 高齢でも働くために必要なこと2021

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Journal Title

      エルダー

      Volume: 43(5) Pages: 48-49

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 高齢社員の心理学第5回 高齢者の意思決定の特徴2021

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Journal Title

      エルダー

      Volume: 43(4) Pages: 40-41

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 老いへの偏見に縛られていませんか?物忘れが増えても幸福感は下がらない2021

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Journal Title

      婦人公論

      Volume: 106 Pages: 20-23

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Emotion Regulation on Mental Health of Couples in Long‐Term Marriages: One‐Year Follow‐up Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Masumoto Kouhei、Harada Kazuhiro、Shiozaki Mariko
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Psychological Research

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1111/jpr.12325

    • NAID

      210000170706

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The impact of age on goal-framing for health messages: The mediating effect of interest in health and emotion regulation2020

    • Author(s)
      Masumoto Kouhei、Shiozaki Mariko、Taishi Nozomi
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 15 Issue: 9 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0238989

    • NAID

      120006894008

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Memory for Rules and Output Monitoring in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, K., Masumoto, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

      Volume: 49 Issue: 12 Pages: 4780-4787

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10803-019-04186-8

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Age-Related Differences in the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) Valence and Arousal Ratings among Japanese Individuals2019

    • Author(s)
      Ueno Daisuke、Masumoto Kouhei、Sato Shinichi、Gondo Yasuyuki
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Aging Research

      Volume: 45 Issue: 4 Pages: 331-345

    • DOI

      10.1080/0361073x.2019.1627493

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 人生100年時代のwell-being2022

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Organizer
      神戸大学Well-being研究会キックオフシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ワーキングシニアの行動特性:エイジズム・感情・意思決定2022

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Organizer
      応用脳科学コンソーシアム「ワーキングシニアを支えるコミュニケーションシステム」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Changes in subjective mortality expectations and saving during COVID-19 pandemic: Empirical analysis using questionnaire data in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Kinugasa, Kouhei Masumoto, Koji Yasuda, Kazufumi Yugami, Shigeyuki Hamori
    • Organizer
      International Population Conference 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Memory for Actions and Reality Monitoring in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder2021

    • Author(s)
      Kenta Yamamoto, Kouhei Masumoto
    • Organizer
      Memory for Actions and Reality Monitoring in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 老年期の“人生の価値”に関する認識と後悔の関連2021

    • Author(s)
      塩﨑麻里子・米澤京伽・藤岡里歩・増本康平
    • Organizer
      日本老年社会科学会第63回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] シンポジウム:加齢の認知神経科学研究の最前線2020

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第84回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Well-beingと未来都市学:レジリエント社会をめざしたヒューマン・ネットワークの構築2020

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Organizer
      神戸大学未来世紀都市学研究ユニット「Well-being研究拠点」
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 老いの心理学の最前線:心理・行動データが示す人生の最後に重要なこと2019

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Organizer
      第1回KISC(Kobe Intangible Science Community)セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] シンポジウム:「思い出」を科学する -自伝的記憶研究の現在と未来3-2019

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第83回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] シンポジウム:『今』を意味づけるもの2019

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第83回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Can Elderly Adults Avoid the Anchoring Effect If They Are Forewarned and Motivated to Avoid the Effect?2018

    • Author(s)
      Masumoto, K., Zhuang, X., Shiozaki, M., & Harada, E.
    • Organizer
      The Gerontological Society of America 2018 Annual Scientific Meeting.
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 認知バイアスにおける加齢の影響-オプションフレーミング課題を用いて-2018

    • Author(s)
      田旻・山本健太・増本康平
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 成人自閉症者のソースモニタリングに関する研究2018

    • Author(s)
      山本健太・増本康平
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 老いと記憶2018

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      中央公論新社
    • ISBN
      9784121025210
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 最新老年心理学(担当箇所:第7章 高齢者の自伝的記憶)2018

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Total Pages
      234
    • Publisher
      ワールドプランニング
    • ISBN
      9784863511422
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] シリーズ心理学と仕事6:高齢者心理学(担当箇所:第5章保健・医療)2018

    • Author(s)
      増本康平・塩崎麻里子・中里和弘
    • Total Pages
      146
    • Publisher
      北大路書房
    • ISBN
      9784762830501
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Dataset_age_on_goal_framing

    • URL

      https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.10297817.v1

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Dataset_emotion_regulation

    • URL

      https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11152580

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-01-25   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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