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Three-dimensional ultrastructural analysis of enteric glial cells with Cryo-fixation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17KK0191
Research Category

Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Tamada Hiromi  名古屋大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (60712817)

Project Period (FY) 2018 – 2020
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywords電子顕微鏡 / Cryo-fixation / 急速高圧固定 / スパイン / グリア細胞 / 高圧凍結固定法 / FIB/SEM / 高圧クライオ固定 / 三次元微細構造 / 細胞・組織
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study in order to understand the native ultrastructure of enteric glial cells with novel three-dimensional electron microscopy, such as the Focused ion beam / Scanning electron microscopy (FIB/SEM), a snap freezing method of liquid nitrogen jets, combined with very high pressures (cryo-fixation), was analyzed. At first, with using the mouse cortex tissues, the difference among the cryo-fixation and conventional chemical-fixations was confirmed. As a result, dendritic spines showed significantly thinner necks with cryo-fixation. This work highlights the usefulness of cryo-fixation for obtaining a more native and detailed view of the architecture of cells and tissues.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

新しい電子顕微鏡技術の発展に伴い、これまでは不可能であった電子顕微鏡像による定量的評価が可能となった。そのような中、従来の電顕用組織固定法である強いアルデヒドを用いた化学固定では、細胞膜の構造は明瞭に維持されるものの、細胞や組織本来の形態が消失する可能性が特に強く危惧される。本研究で検討した化学固定液を用いない急速高圧凍結固定法Cryo-fixationは、細胞や組織のより本来の姿に近い形態を維持するものと考えられ、今後のあらゆる生理機能の根幹をなす形態解析において重要な成果である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)(スイス)2018

    • Year and Date
      2018-06-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ultrastructural comparison of dendritic spine morphology preserved with cryo and chemical fixation.2021

    • Author(s)
      Tamada H, Blanc J, Korogod N, Petersen CC, Knott GW
    • Journal Title

      eLife

      Volume: 9

    • DOI

      10.7554/elife.56384

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Astrocytic phagocytosis is a compensatory mechanism for microglial dysfunction2020

    • Author(s)
      Konishi Hiroyuki、Okamoto Takayuki、Hara Yuichiro、Komine Okiru、Tamada Hiromi、Maeda Mitsuyo、Osako Fumika、Kobayashi Masaaki、Nishiyama Akira、Kataoka Yosky、Takai Toshiyuki、Udagawa Nobuyuki、Jung Steffen、Ozato Keiko、Tamura Tomohiko、Tsuda Makoto、Yamanaka Koji、Ogi Tomoo、Sato Katsuaki、Kiyama Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      The EMBO Journal

      Volume: 39 Issue: 22

    • DOI

      10.15252/embj.2020104464

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 損傷運動神経軸索初節部におけるミトコンドリア局在とミクログリア活性化の相関2021

    • Author(s)
      玉田宏美、木山博資
    • Organizer
      第126回日本解剖学会総会 第98回日本生理学会大会 合同大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小腸腸間膜マクロファージの急性損傷への応答2020

    • Author(s)
      玉田宏美、木山博資
    • Organizer
      第73回日本自律神経学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cryo固定マウス大脳皮質スパインネックの三次元解析2019

    • Author(s)
      玉田 宏美、Carl CH Petersen, Graham W Knott
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会 第75回学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 腸管神経系におけるシナプス結合―腸管グリア細胞間 インタラクションの三次元微細構造解析2019

    • Author(s)
      玉田 宏美、木山 博資
    • Organizer
      第79回解剖学会中部支部会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 名古屋大学プレスリリース

    • URL

      https://www.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp/medical_J/research/pdf/e_Li_201204.pdf

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] EPFL News

    • URL

      https://actu.epfl.ch/news/snap-freezing-reveals-a-truer-structure-of-brain-c/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] BioRxiv掲載

    • URL

      https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.02.972695

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-01-25   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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