| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The study examined cases of disputes that illustrate the argument that the legal systems the occupiesr built have become a frontline of the conflict in two occupied areas of Western Sahara and Palestine. As field research could not be conducted due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the research focused on two problems of application of international law to the occupied areas. One is the disputes at the Court of Justice of the European Union over the legality of economic agreements between the EU and Morocco in which the central issue is the treatment of natural resources of the occupied Western Sahara (agricultural products, marine products). The other is the conflict over the application of international humanitarian law and the Israeli domestic law to collective punishment (such as house demolition or sealing) in Palestine.
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