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PSD-95パルミトイル化酵素によるAMPA受容体動態制御機構の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18022054
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Physiological Sciences (2007)
National Institute for Longevity Sciences,NCGG (2006)

Principal Investigator

深田 正紀  National Institute for Physiological Sciences, 細胞器官研究系, 教授 (00335027)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 深田 優子  国立長寿医療センター, (研究所)・遺伝子蛋白質解析室, 特任研究員 (40416186)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Keywords脂質修飾 / パルミトイル化 / 酵素 / シナプス / グルタミン酸受容体 / AMPA受容体 / 神経科学 / 生化学
Research Abstract

シナプス伝達効率は神経活動依存性に柔軟に変化することから、記憶や学習の分子基盤を成すと考えられている。中でもグルタミン酸受容体の一つであるAMPA受容体は神経活動依存性にダイナミックにシナプスに輸送され、シナプス可塑性の中心的な役割を果たす。最近、私どもは足場蛋白質PSD-95の局在を制御するパルミトイル化脂質修飾酵素(P-PAT)を同定し、P-PATがPSD-95のパルミトイル化を介してAMPA受容体のシナプス膜での発現量を調節することを明らかにした。本研究では神経活動によるP-PATの活性制御機構の解明を通じて、AMPA受容体の動態制御機構を明らかにする。本年度の研究実績は以下のとおりである。
P-PATはDHHC2,3,7,15という4種類の分子種から構成されているが、これら4種類のパルミトイル化酵素のどの分子種がグルタミン酸受容体の下流で調節されているかは不明であった。今年度、私どもはグルタミン酸受容体の下流で制御されうる酵素はDHHC2およびDHHC15のサブファミリーであることを見出した。また、興味深いことにDHHC3は細胞体のゴルジ装置に特異的に局在し、一方DHHC2は樹状突起内のシナプス近傍にも存在していることを見出した。さらに、私どもはP-PATがPSD-95のパルミトイル化を介してAMPA受容体の恒常性維持に関わっていることを見出した(グルタミン酸受容体の抑制→P-PATの活性化→PSD-95のパルミトイル化レベルの上昇→AMPA型グルタミン酸受容体のシナプスへの集積→神経活動の維持)(則竹ら投稿準備中)。この知見はシナプス活動がある一定範囲内で安定に維持されるという現象(例えばsynaptic scaling)を理解する上でも重要であると考えられる。このように今年度の研究計画は達成できたと考えている。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (10 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Discovery of protein-palmitoylating enzymes.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tsutsumi, R., et. al.,
    • Journal Title

      Pflugers Arch-Eur. J. Physiol. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] GM1-ganglioside-induced Aβ assembly at synaptic sites of cultured neurons.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, N., et. al.,
    • Journal Title

      Biochim Biophys Acta 1768

      Pages: 1125-1137

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structural basis for tubulin recognition by cytoplasmic linker protein 170 and its autoinhibition.2007

    • Author(s)
      Mishima, M., et. al.,
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104

      Pages: 10346-10351

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Renal defects associated with improper polarization of the CRB and DLG polarity complexes in MALS-3 knockout mice.2007

    • Author(s)
      Olsen, O., et. al.,
    • Journal Title

      J. Cell Biol. 179

      Pages: 151-164

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] IQGAP3, a novel effector of Racl and Cdc42, regulates neurite outgrowth.2007

    • Author(s)
      Wang, S. et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Cell Sci. 120

      Pages: 567-577

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] GM1-ganglioside-induced A β assembly at synaptic sites of culture neurons.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, N. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (In press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Stargazin interacts functionally with the AMPA receptor glutamate-binding module.2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomita, S. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Neuropharm. 52

      Pages: 87-91

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Epilepsy-related ligand/receptor complex LGI1 and ADAM22 regulates synaptic transmission.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukata Y., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Science 313

      Pages: 1792-1795

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Impaired activation and localization of LAT in anergic T cells as a consequence of a selective palmitoylation defect.2006

    • Author(s)
      Hundt, M., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Immunity 24

      Pages: 513-522

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification of Golgi-localized acyl transferases that palmitoylate and regulate endothelial nitric oxide synthase.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fernandez-Hernando, C., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Cell Biol. 174

      Pages: 369-377

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] GODZ -mediated palmitoylation of GABA-A receptors is required for normal assembly and function of GABAergic inhibitory synapses.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fang, C. et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Neurosci. 26

      Pages: 12758-12768

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Systematic screening for palmitoyl transferase activity of the DHHC protein family in mammalian cells.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukata, Y. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Methods 40

      Pages: 177-182

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel regulators of AMPA receptor functions.2008

    • Author(s)
      深田正紀
    • Organizer
      第36回生理研国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of the epilepsy-related LgI1 Multiprotein com plex2008

    • Author(s)
      深田優子, ら
    • Organizer
      第38回生理研国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Activity-dependent regulation PSD-95 Palmitoylating enzymes2008

    • Author(s)
      則竹淳, ら
    • Organizer
      第38回生理研国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ynaptic activity regulates PSD-95 palmitoylating enzymes.2008

    • Author(s)
      深田正紀
    • Organizer
      US-Japan Brain Research Collaborative Program
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacific Grove, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-02-25
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PSD-95パルミトイル化酵素の活性制御機構の解明2007

    • Author(s)
      深田正紀, ら
    • Organizer
      第30回日本生物学会、第80回日本生化学会大会合同大会BMB2007
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-15
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新規リガンドLGIファミリーの神経系における機能2007

    • Author(s)
      深田優子, ら
    • Organizer
      第30回日本分子生物学会、第80回日本生化学会大会合同大会BMB2007
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-14
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of Gα palmitoylation by DHHC family proteins2007

    • Author(s)
      堤良平, ら
    • Organizer
      The 47th Annual Meeting of American Society for Cell Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-14
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulatory Mechanism of PSD-95 Palmitoylation through P-PAT2007

    • Author(s)
      則竹淳, ら
    • Organizer
      The Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-05
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PSD-95パルミトイル化酵素によるAMPA受容体の動態制御機構2007

    • Author(s)
      深田正紀, ら
    • Organizer
      第54回中部日本生理学会、第100回近畿生理学談話会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      津
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-19
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新規リガンド・受容体LGI1/ADAM22によるシナプス機能制御2007

    • Author(s)
      深田優子, ら
    • Organizer
      生理学研究所研究会「シナプス可塑性の分子的基盤」
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「神経の分化、回路形成、機能発現」PSD-95パルミトイル化脂質修飾酵素によるAMPA受容体動態制御メカニズム2008

    • Author(s)
      則竹淳, ら
    • Publisher
      蛋白質核酸酵素
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] てんかん関連蛋白質LGI1はシナプス伝達を制御する2007

    • Author(s)
      深田優子, ら
    • Publisher
      蛋白質核酸酵素
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Dynamic Synapse : Molecular Methods in Ionotropic Receptor Biology. Protein palmitoylation by DHHC protein family.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukata, Y. et al.
    • Publisher
      The CRC Press
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.nips.ac.jp/fukata/

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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