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人工細胞の環境に対する応答および機能性人工細胞の構築の研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18048020
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

山崎 昌一  Shizuoka University, 創造科学技術大学院, 教授 (70200665)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大橋 一世  千葉大学, 理学部, 教授 (90114248)
伊藤 忠直  京都大学, 低温物質科学センター, 教授 (90093187)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥5,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000)
Keywords生物物理学 / ナノバイオ / 一分子計測 / 巨大リポソーム(GUV) / 単一GUV法 / 人工細胞 / 抗菌性ペプチド / 静電相互作用 / 生物物理 / 巨大リポソーム / アクチン / フィラミンA-ゲル
Research Abstract

抗菌性ペプチドのマガイニン2のボア形成のメカニズムを解明するために、脂質膜の表面電荷密度がポア形成に与える効果を単一GUV法により研究した。正味の負の電荷を持つジオレオイルボスファチジルグリセロール(DOPG)と中性のジオレオイルポスファチジルコリン(DOPC)の混合膜のGUV(DOPG/DOPC-GUV)を作成し、DOPGの膜内濃度を変えることにより(30-60mol%DOPG)、GUV膜の表面電荷密度を制御した。すべての種類のGUVで、急速なカルセインの漏れを観測し、マガイニン2がポアを形成することがわかった。マガイニン2と1個のGUVをt分間相互作用させたときに、調べたすべてのGUVの中で漏れが起こったGUVの割合(または確率)P_<LS>(t)は、単一GUV法では漏れの特性を表す重要なパラメーターである。同じ表面電荷密度を持つGUVにおいては、P_<LS>(6min)はマガイニン2の濃度ともに増加した。また、P_<LS>(6min)=0.5になるマガイニン2濃度は、膜の表面電荷密度が小さくなるにつれて、大きく増大した。GUV膜とマガイニン2の静電相互作用をポアッソン-ボルツマン方程式に基づいて考え、またマガイニン2の脂質膜への結合定数を実験的に求めることにより、脂質膜界面に結合したマガイニン2の濃度(膜界面におけるマガイニン2と脂質のモル比)X_bを求めることに成功した。膜の表面電荷密度にかかわらず、ある臨界濃度のX_bのところから急激にP_<LS>(6min)が増大することがわかった。このことは、膜に結合したマガイニン2の膜界面での濃度が、ポア形成に重要な役割を果たすことを示す。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (24 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Low pH-induced transformatiion of bilayer membrane into bicontinuous cubic phase in dioleoylphosphatidylserine/monoolein membranes2008

    • Author(s)
      Y.Okamoto, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Langmuir 24

      Pages: 3400-3406

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Single GUV Method Rebesls Interaction of Tea Catechin(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate with Lipid Membranes2007

    • Author(s)
      Y.Tamba, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Biophysical Journal 92

      Pages: 3176-3794

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Surface Charge Density of Lipid Membranes on the Pore Formation Induced by Magainin 22007

    • Author(s)
      Y.Tamba, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of International Symposium on Micro-NanoMecha-tronics and Human Science(MHS 2007&Micro-Nano COE) CFP07768

      Pages: 96-101

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Vesicle fission of giant unilamellar vesicles of liquid-ordered phase-membranes induced by amphiphiles with a single long hydrocarbon chain2007

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Inaoka et al.
    • Journal Title

      Langmuir 23

      Pages: 720-728

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Single GUV Method Reveals Interaction of Tea Catechin (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate with Lipid Membranes2007

    • Author(s)
      Yukihiro Tamba et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biophys. J. 92

      Pages: 3176-3194

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The "Le Chatelier's Principles"-Governed Response of Actin Filaments to Osmotic Stress.2006

    • Author(s)
      Tadanao Ito et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. B 110

      Pages: 13572-13581

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一GUV法を用いた生体膜のダイナミクスの解析(招待講演)2008

    • Author(s)
      山崎昌一
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第128年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(パシフィコ横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-26
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抗菌性ペプチドーマガイニン2のポア形成に対する脂質麗可裏面電荷密度の効果2008

    • Author(s)
      丹波之宏
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第63回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東大阪(近畿大学)
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-25
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Surface Charge Density of Lipid Membranes on the Pore Formation Induced by antimicrobial peptide Magainin 2:the single GUV method (招待講演)2008

    • Author(s)
      Masahito Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Physical Phenomena in Multi-Component Membranes
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo(Tokyo Metro-politan University)
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of cholesterol on the (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-Indeced Bursr of PC-GUVs2008

    • Author(s)
      Yukihiro Tamba
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Physical Phenomena in Multi-Component Membranes
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo(Tokyo Metropolitan University)
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-17
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Surface Charge Density of Lipid Membranes on the Pore Formation Indeced by Magainin 2:the Single GUV Method Study2008

    • Author(s)
      Masahito Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      16th Intenational Biophysics Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Long Beach,CA,USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-02-03
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of cholesterol on the (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-Indeced Bursr of PC-GUVs2008

    • Author(s)
      Yukihiro Tamba
    • Organizer
      16th Intenational Biophysics Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Long Beach,CA,USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-02-03
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Direct Observation of the Flip-Flop of Oleic Acid and Growth of Single GUVs of Phosphatidylcholine Membranes2008

    • Author(s)
      Yuko Saga
    • Organizer
      16th Intenational Biophysics Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Long Beach,CA,USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-02-03
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low pH-Indeced Transformation of Bilayer Membrane into Bicotinuous Cubic Phase in Dioleoylphosphatidylserine/Monoolein Membranes2008

    • Author(s)
      Haruna Miyazawa
    • Organizer
      16th Intenational Biophysics Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Long Beach,CA,USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-02-03
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The single GUV method for probing structure,dynamics,and functions of biomembranes(招待講演)2008

    • Author(s)
      Masahito Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      8th International Symposium on Biochemical Roles of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules(8th ISCSM)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hyderabad,India,(Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology)
    • Year and Date
      2008-01-23
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低いpHが誘起する生体膜のリボソームからキュービック相への構造転移2008

    • Author(s)
      山崎昌一
    • Organizer
      科研費・特定領域研究「ソフトマター物理」第2回公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋(名古屋大学)
    • Year and Date
      2008-01-07
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抗菌性ペプチドーマガイニン2のポア形成に対する脂質麗可裏面電荷密度の効果2008

    • Author(s)
      丹波之宏
    • Organizer
      科研費・特定領域研究「ソフトマター物理」第2回公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋(名古屋大学)
    • Year and Date
      2008-01-07
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抗菌性ペプチドーマガイニン2が脂質膜に形成するポアの特性解析2007

    • Author(s)
      有山弘高
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第45回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(パシフイコ横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エピガロカテキンガレートが誘起するPC-GUVの破裂に対するコレステロールの効果2007

    • Author(s)
      大場進也
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第45回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(パシフイコ横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抗菌性ペプチドーマガイニン2のポア形成に及ぼす脂質膜の表面電荷密度の効果2007

    • Author(s)
      丹波之宏
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第45回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(パシフイコ横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脂質膜の水透過性とそれに対するアクチン細胞骨格の効果2007

    • Author(s)
      吉谷卓也
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第45回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(パシフイコ横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一GUV法による脂肪酸と脂質膜の相互作用の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      嵯峨裕子
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第45回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(パシフイコ横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] pH変化により誘起される生体膜のキュービック相とLα 相の構造転移2007

    • Author(s)
      宮深はる菜
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第45回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(パシフイコ横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DNAと電気的に中性なリン脂質膜との相互作用:単一GUV法による研究2007

    • Author(s)
      眞野純司
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第45回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(パシフイコ横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一GUV法による脂質膜と茶カテキンーエピガロカテキンガレートの相互作用の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      丹波之宏
    • Organizer
      第一回サポーティッドメンブランワークショップ(WSM2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      額田郡(蒲郡温泉「天の丸」)
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-16
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Surface Charge Density of Lipid Membranes on the pore Formation Induced by Magainin 22007

    • Author(s)
      Masahito Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      2007 International Symposium on Micro-Nano Mechatronics and Human Science(MHS2007&Micro-Nano COE)
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-13
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Single GUV Method Reveals Interaction of Tea Catechin(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate with Lipid Membranes2007

    • Author(s)
      Masahito Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      6th European Biophysics Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      London,U.K.
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-15
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人工細胞の環境に対する応答および機能性人工細胞の構築の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      山崎昌一
    • Organizer
      科研費・特定領域研究「ソフトマター物理」第2回領域研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      米沢市伝国の社
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一GUV法による脂質膜と茶カテキンーエピガロカテキンガレートの相互作用の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      丹波之宏
    • Organizer
      科研費・特定領域研究「ソフトマター物理」第2回領域研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      米沢市伝国の社
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Single GUV Method Reveals Interaction of Tea Catechin(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate with Lipid Membranes2007

    • Author(s)
      Yukihiro Tamba
    • Organizer
      1 st International Symposium of Nanomedicine-from basic to Applications-, 2nd Molecle-Based Information Transmission and Reception(MB-ITR2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      Okazaki
    • Year and Date
      2007-04-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Single GUV Method to Reveal Elementary Processes of Leakage of Internal Contents from Liposomes Induced by Antimicrobial Substances2008

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamazaki
    • Total Pages
      22
    • Publisher
      "Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes,Vol.7",Elsevier
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 単一GUV法を用いた生体膜の織貴・機能・ダイチミクス可解析2008

    • Author(s)
      山崎昌一
    • Total Pages
      13
    • Publisher
      「ナノメディシン」,宇理須恒雄編,オーム社
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ナノテクのためのバイオ入門2007

    • Author(s)
      古川一暁 他
    • Total Pages
      206
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp/~spmyama/index.html

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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