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パルミトイルサイクルによるG蛋白質の動態制御機構の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18057032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Physiological Sciences (2007)
National Institute for Longevity Sciences,NCGG (2006)

Principal Investigator

深田 正紀  National Institute for Physiological Sciences, 細胞器官研究系, 教授 (00335027)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 深田 優子  国立長寿医療センター, (研究所), 特任研究員 (40416186)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Keywords脂質修飾 / パルミトイル化 / 酵素 / G蛋白質 / 生化学 / GFPイメージング / 細胞生物学 / 全反射顕微鏡
Research Abstract

細胞内情報伝達の要として機能するGTP結合蛋白質の多くは特定の膜マイクロドメインに局在することにより外界シグナルを細胞内に効率良く伝達することができる。パルミトイル化脂質修飾は三量体G蛋白質のGα(Gs,Gi,Gqなど)、低分子量G蛋白質(H/N-Rasなど)に見られ、これら分子の局在、機能を外界刺激依存性に制御していると考えられている。最近、私どもはゲノムワイドにパルミトイル化反応の責任酵素群を同定した。本研究では1)各G蛋白質をパルミトイル化する特異酵素の同定、2)パルミトイル化酵素の活性制御機構の解析、及び3)パルミトイル化酵素によるG蛋白質動態制御機構の解析を行う。
昨年度までに、Gαs、Gαqのパルミトイル化酵素を独自のパルミトイル化酵素ライブラリーを用いてスクリーニングし、DHHC3、DHHC7にGαサブユニットに対して著しくパルミトイル化レベルを促進させる活性があることを見出した。今年度は新たにGαi2をパルミトイル化する酵素としてDHHC3、DHHC7およびDHHC21を見出した。さらに、DHHC3とDHHC7をノックダウンにより機能抑制したところ、内在性のGαqのパルミトイル化レベルが減少し、細胞膜から細胞質にGαqが移行することを見出した。さらに、DHHC3がゴルジ装置に局在し、Gαqが細胞膜とゴルジ装置間を常時サイクルしていることを見出した(堤ら投稿準備中)。現在、Gαqの細胞内動態をFRAP,photoconversion法および全反射顕微鏡を駆使して可視化し、パルミトイル化酵素によるGαqの動態制御機構を明らかにしようとしている。このように今年度の研究計画は達成できたと考えている。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (10 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Discovery of protein-palmitoylating enzymes.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tsutsumi, R., et. al.,
    • Journal Title

      Pflugers Arch-Eur. J. Physiol. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] GMl-ganglioside-induced Aβ assembly at synaptic sites of cultured neurons.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, N., et. al.,
    • Journal Title

      Biochim Biophys Acta 1768

      Pages: 1128-1137

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structural basis for tubulin recognition by cytoplasmic linker protein 170 and its autoinhibition.2007

    • Author(s)
      Mishima, M., et. al.,
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104

      Pages: 10346-10351

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Renal defects associated with improper polarization of the CRB and DLG polarity complexes in MALS-3 knockout mice.2007

    • Author(s)
      Olsen, O., et. al.,
    • Journal Title

      J. Cell Biol. 179

      Pages: 151-164

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] IQGAP3, a novel effector of Racl and Cdc42, regulates neurite outgrowth.2007

    • Author(s)
      Wang, S. et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Cell Sci. 120

      Pages: 567-577

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] GM1-ganglioside-induced A β assembly at synaptic sites of cultured neurons.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, N. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (In press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Stargazin interacts functionally with the AMPA receptor glutamate-binding module.2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomita, S. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Neuropharm. 52

      Pages: 87-91

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Epilepsy-related ligand/receptor complex LGII and ADAM22 regulates synaptic transmission.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukata Y., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Science 313

      Pages: 1792-1795

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Impaired activation and localization of LAT in anergic T cells as a consequence of a selective palmitoylation defect.2006

    • Author(s)
      Hundt, M., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Immunity 24

      Pages: 513-522

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification of Golgi-localized acyl transferases that palmitoylate and regulate endothelial nitric oxide synthase.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fernandez-Hernando, C., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Cell Biol. 174

      Pages: 369-377

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] GODZ-mediated palmitoylation of GABA-A receptors is required for normal assembly and function of GABAergic inhibitory synapses.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fang, C. et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Neurosci. 26

      Pages: 12758-12768

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Systematic screening for palmitoyl transferase activity of the DHHC protein family in mammalian cells.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukata, Y. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Methods 40

      Pages: 177-182

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel regulators of AMPA receptor functions.2008

    • Author(s)
      深田正紀
    • Organizer
      第36回生理研国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of the epilepsy-related LGI1 multiprotein complex2008

    • Author(s)
      深田優子, ら
    • Organizer
      第38回生理研国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Activity-dependent regulation of PSD-95 palmitoylating enzymes2008

    • Author(s)
      則竹淳, ら
    • Organizer
      第38回生理研国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ynaptic activity regulates PSD-95 palmitoylating enzymes.2008

    • Author(s)
      深田正紀
    • Organizer
      US-Japan Brain Research Collaborative Program
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacific Grove, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-02-25
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PSD-95パルミトイル化酵素の活性制御機構の解明2007

    • Author(s)
      深田正紀, ら
    • Organizer
      第30回日本分子生物学会、第80回日本生化学会大会合同大会BMB2007
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-15
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新規リガンドLGIファミリーの神経系における機能2007

    • Author(s)
      深田優子, ら
    • Organizer
      第30回日本分子生物学会、第80回日本生化学会大会合同大会BMB2007
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-14
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of Gα palmitoylation by DHHC family proteins2007

    • Author(s)
      堤良平, ら
    • Organizer
      The 47th Annual Meeting of American Society for Cell Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-14
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulatory Mechanism of PSD-95 Palmitoylation through P-PAT2007

    • Author(s)
      則竹淳, ら
    • Organizer
      The Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-05
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PSD-95パルミトイル化酵素によるAMPA受容体の動態制御機構2007

    • Author(s)
      深田正紀, ら
    • Organizer
      第54回中部日本生理学会、第100回近畿生理学談話会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      津
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-19
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新規リガンド・受容体LGI1/ADAM22によるシナプス機能制御2007

    • Author(s)
      深田優子, ら
    • Organizer
      生理学研究所研究会「シナプス可塑性の分子的基盤」
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「神経の分化、回路形成、機能発現」PSD-95パルミトイル化脂質修飾酵素によるAMPA受容体動態制御メカニズム2008

    • Author(s)
      則竹淳, ら
    • Publisher
      蛋白質核酸酵素
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] てんかん関連蛋白質LGI1はシナプス伝達を制御する2007

    • Author(s)
      深田優子, ら
    • Publisher
      蛋白質核酸酵素
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Dynamic Synapse : Molecular Methods in Ionotropic Receptor Biology. Protein palmitoylation by DHHC protein family.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukata, Y. et al.
    • Publisher
      The CRC Press
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.nips.ac.jp/fukata/

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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