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小胞体機能異常による細胞内カルシウムシグナルと記憶学習の障害

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18059003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

森口 茂樹  Tohoku University, 大学院・薬学研究科, 助教 (70374949)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 福永 浩司  東北大学, 大学院・薬学研究科, 教授 (90136721)
塩田 倫史  東北大学, 大学院・薬学研究科, 助手 (00374950)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Keywordsジャンクトフィリン / 認知機能 / 小胞体 / シナプス可塑性 / CaMKII / LTD / メタンフェタミン / 行動逆耐性 / 記憶学習機構 / BSRP / 海馬 / CaM Kinase II / LTP / 電気生理学的解析
Research Abstract

申請者は、小胞体機能を担うジャンクトフィリン遺伝子欠損マウスの解析の結果、ジャンクトフィリン遺伝子欠損マウスでは、認知機能の有意な低下が認められ、その細胞内機序として神経細胞の活動電位における再分極機構であるAfterhyperpolarization(AHP)の機能異常ならびにカルシウム活性型カリウムチャンネル(SK channel)の異常により、認知機能の低下が惹起されていること、さらに、細胞内で認知機能と密接に関与しているカルシウム/カルモデュリン依存性プロテインキナーゼII(CaMKII)の活性異常が認められ、小胞体機能異常が誘発されると、細胞内のカルシウム恒常性の異常が起こり、認知機能の獲得に異常が認められることを明らかとした。申請者の最近の研究により、小胞体機能異常と統合失調症との関与についても新しい知見を得た。覚醒剤であるメタンフェタミンを慢性的に実験動物に投与すると、経日的な異常行動、すなわち行動逆耐性が誘発する。しかしながら、ジャンクトフィリン遺伝子欠損マウスでは、行動逆耐性の誘発は認められない。情動行動に関与する線条体においてシナプス可塑性の変化について電気生学的検討を行った結果、皮質-線条体に投射するグルタミン酸シナプスにおいて、通常見出される長期抑圧現象(LTD)がジャンクトフィリン遺伝子欠損マウスでは認められなかった。さらに、メタンフェタミンは線条体の細胞内CaMKIIの活性を低下させるが、ジャンクトフィリン遺伝子欠損マウスではCaMKIIの活性の低下は認められなかった。すなわち、小胞体機能による細胞内カルシウム調節が行動逆耐性の誘発に関与する可能性が示唆された。本研究により、新しい認知機能ならびに統合失調症の細胞内機序の確立を行った。今後、小胞体機能異常により様々な病態との関与について検討を行う予定である。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2007 2006

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Nefiracetam potentiates NMDA receptor function via PKC activation and reduces magnesium block of NMDA receptor.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Moriguchi, Norifumi Shioda, Hiroshi Maejima, Xilong Zhao, William Marszalec, Jay Z. Yeh, Kohji Fukunaga and Toshio Narahashi
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Pharmacology 71

      Pages: 580-587

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of ethanol on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat cortical neurons.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Moriguchi, Xilong Zhao, William Marszalec, Jay Z Yeh and Toshio Narahashi
    • Journal Title

      Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 31

      Pages: 89-99

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Constitutively active calcineurin mediates delayed neuronal death through Fas-ligand expression via activation of NFAT and FKHR transcriptional a ctivities in mouse brain ischemia.2007

    • Author(s)
      Norifumi Shioda, Feng Han, Shigeki Moriguchi and Kohji Fukunaga
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurochemistry 102

      Pages: 1506-1517

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Activation of PI3K/Akt pathway by a vanadyl compound mediates its neuroprotective effect in mouse brain ischemia.2007

    • Author(s)
      Norifumi Shioda, Takao Ishigami, Feng Han, Shigeki Moriguchi, Masatoshi Shibuya, Yoshiharu Iwabuchi and Kohji Fukunaga
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience 148

      Pages: 221-229

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cytoprotective effect of bis (1-oxy-2-pyridinethiolato) oxovanadiun (IV) on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury elicits inhibiton of Fas ligand and Bim expression and elevation of FLIP expression.2007

    • Author(s)
      Md. Shenuarin Bhuiyan, Masatos hi Shibuya, Norifumi Shioda, Shigeki Moriguchi, Jiro Kasahara, Yoshiharu Iwabuchi and Kohji Fukunaga
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Pharmacology 571

      Pages: 180-188

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Imbalance between CaM kinase II and calcineurin activities imparis caffeine-induced calcium relase in hypertrophic cardiomyoc2007

    • Author(s)
      Ying-Mei Lu, Norifumi Shioda, Feng Han, Shigeki Moriguchi, Jiro Kasahara, Yasufumi Shirasaki, Zheng-Hong Qin and Kohji Fukunaga
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical Pharmacology 74

      Pages: 1727-1737

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decreased calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and protein kinase C activities mediate impairment of hippocampal long-term potentiation in the olfactory bulbectomized mice.2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Moriguchi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurochemistry 97

      Pages: 22-29

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Functional uncoupling between Ca2+ release and afterhyperpolarization in mutant hippocampal neurons lacking junctophilinsd.2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Moriguchi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103

      Pages: 10811-10816

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Generation of constitutively active calcineurin by calpain contributes to delayed neuronal death following mouose brain ischemia.2006

    • Author(s)
      N.Shioda et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurochemistry 98

      Pages: 310-320

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Lithium-induced activation of Akt and GaM kinase II contributes to its neuroprotective action in a rat microsphere embolism model.2006

    • Author(s)
      T.Sasaki et al.
    • Journal Title

      Brain Research 1108

      Pages: 98-106

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 興奮性および抑制性神経伝達におけるNefiracetamならびにGalantamineの作用機序2007

    • Author(s)
      森口茂樹、楢橋敏夫、福永浩司
    • Organizer
      第58回 日本薬理学会北部会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-29
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 摂食による脳可塑性の活性化2007

    • Author(s)
      大村裕、粟生修司、福永浩司、森口茂樹、佐々木和男
    • Organizer
      第30回 日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NefiracetamによるNMDA受容体賦活作用はprotein kinase Cを介する2007

    • Author(s)
      森口茂樹、塩田倫史、楢橋敏夫、福永浩司
    • Organizer
      第30回 日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Deficit of memory formation in neural junctophilin deficient mice2007

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Moriguchi, Miyuki Nishi, Hiromu Yawo, Hiroshi Takeshima and Kohji Fukunaga
    • Organizer
      37th. Society for Neuroscience; Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The chromatin-remodeling gene ATRX mutant mice exhibit abnormal behaviors and learning impairment related to ADHD2007

    • Author(s)
      T Tokoro, H Beppu, S Moriguchi, N Shioda, K Fukunaga, E Hori, H Nishijo, I Kitajima and ELi
    • Organizer
      37th. Society for Neuroscience; Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Conditional Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) knockout mice exhibit abnormal psychomotor behaviors2007

    • Author(s)
      A Oyagi, Y Oida, S Moriguchi, K Kitaichi, D Nanba, M Shimazawa, K Yamaguchi, K Fukunaga, Y Furuta, S Higashiyama and H Hara
    • Organizer
      37th. Society for Neuroscience; Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of a novel cognitive enhancer, ZSET1446 on depressive behavior and neurogenesis in the dentate gyurs of olfactory bulbectomized mice2007

    • Author(s)
      Y Yamaguchi, N Shioda, F Han, S Moriguchi, M Hino and K Fukunaga
    • Organizer
      37th. Society for Neuroscience; Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impairment of CaM kinase II underlies memory deficits and depressive behaviors in the olfactory bulbectomized mice2007

    • Author(s)
      F Han, T Nakano, N Shioda, S Moriguchi, M Morioka and K Fukunaga
    • Organizer
      37th. Society for Neuroscience; Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Plastic effect of endogeneous satiety substance leptin on the higher brain function2007

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Oomura, Shuji Aou, Kohji Fukunaga and Shigeki Moriguchi
    • Organizer
      The 7th Japan-Korea joint symposium of brain sciences, and cardiac and smooth muscles
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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