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T細胞免疫記憶に関する細胞外環境の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18060002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

菅村 和夫  Tohoku University, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (20117360)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 石井 直人  東北大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 准教授 (60291267)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
KeywordsT細胞恒常性維持 / 細胞外環境 / 記憶T細胞 / ニッチ
Research Abstract

【目的】免疫記憶の中心的な役割を担う記憶T細胞は、臓器特異的に存在し局所の免疫反応を司るエフェクター記憶T(T_<EM>)細胞と、超長期に生存し全身性の免疫反応に関与するセントラル記憶T(T_<CM>)細胞とに大別される。両者共にナイーブT細胞から分化することが知られているが、その存在部位が前者は臓器局所、後者はリンパ組織であるなど、その挙動は大きく異なる。従って、T_<EM>細胞とT_<CM>細胞の分化・生存に関わる細胞外環境も両者で大きく異なるものと推察される。本研究では、CD4陽性T_<EM>細胞とCD4陽性T_<CM>細胞の分化・生存の分子機構を解明し、T細胞免疫記憶構築の制御機構を明らかにすることを目的とした。【研究成果】T細胞副刺激分子0X40からのシグナルがCD4陽性T_<EM>細胞の分化・生存に関与し、CD4陽性T_<CM>細胞の分化・生存には関与しないことを見出した。従って、CD4陽性T_<EM>細胞分化・生存には、樹状細胞などの0X40リガンド発現細胞によって構築される細胞外環境が重要であることが示唆された。他方、記憶T細胞の自己複製機構として、恒常性維持増殖が知られる。最近、恒常性維持増殖にはTCRシグナル特異的な「急激な増殖反応」と、IL-7依存的な「緩徐な増殖反応」が独立に存在することが示された。我々は、0X40シグナルがCD4陽性記憶T細胞の「急激な増殖反応」は促進するが、「緩徐な増殖反応」には影響しないことを見出した。IL-7が「緩徐な増殖反応」のみに関与することから、0X40とIL-7が独立の機序でCD4陽性T_<EM>細胞恒常性維持増殖に関与するという我々の以前からの仮説が支持された。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2007 2006

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] OX40 ligand in dendritic cells can costimulate NKT and CD4^+ helper Tcell antitumor immunity2007

    • Author(s)
      Zaini, J, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Clin. Invest. 117

      Pages: 3330-3338

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differential requirements for OX40 signals on generation of effector and central memory CD4^+ T cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Soroosh, P., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol. 179

      Pages: 5014-5023

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Human CD4^+ central and effector memory T cells produce IL-21: effect on cytokine-driven proliferation of CD4^+ T cell subsets.2007

    • Author(s)
      Onoda, T., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Int. Immunol. 19

      Pages: 1191-1199

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dendritic cell expression of OX40 ligand acts as a costimulatory, not polarizing, signal for optimal Th2 priming and memory induction in vivo2007

    • Author(s)
      Jenkins, SJ., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol. 179

      Pages: 3515-3523

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] OX40 costimulation turns off FOXP3^+ T_<REGS・>2007

    • Author(s)
      Vu, MD., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Blood 110

      Pages: 2511-2519

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis by depletion of vesicular sorting protein Hrs: its regulatory role on E-Cadherin and β-Catenin.2007

    • Author(s)
      Toyoshima, M., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Res. 67

      Pages: 5162-5171

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Clathrin-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus into target cells expressing ACE2 with the cytoplasmic tail deleted.2007

    • Author(s)
      Inoue, Y., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Virol. 81

      Pages: 8722-8729

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of Hrs in maturation of autophagosomes in mammalian cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Tamai, K., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm. 360

      Pages: 721-727

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Important role of erythropoietin receptor to promote VEGF expression and angiogenesis in peripheral ischemia in mice.2007

    • Author(s)
      中野 誠
    • Journal Title

      Circ. Res. 100

      Pages: 662-669

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] AMSH, an ESCRT-III Associated Enzyme, Deubiquitinates Cargo on MVB/Late Endosomes2007

    • Author(s)
      Masanao Kyuuma
    • Journal Title

      Cell Struct Funct. 31

      Pages: 159-172

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] OX40-OX40L interaction through T cell-T cell contact contributes to CD4 T cell longevity.2006

    • Author(s)
      Pejman Soroosh
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol. 176

      Pages: 5975-5987

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Grb2 and Gads exhibit different interactions with CD28 and play distinct roles in CD28-mediated costimulation.2006

    • Author(s)
      Ryosuke Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol 177

      Pages: 1085-1091

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Important role of endogenous Erythropoietin system to recruit endothelial progenitor cells in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in mice.2006

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 公雄
    • Journal Title

      Circulation 113

      Pages: 1442-1450

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Regulatory T cell-like activity of Foxp3^+ adult T-cell leukemia cells.2006

    • Author(s)
      陳書明
    • Journal Title

      Int. Immunol 18

      Pages: 269-277

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] STAM1/2 double knockout mice enhance inflammatory reaction.2007

    • Author(s)
      井草龍太郎
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] OX40-OX40L Interactions Determine the Size of Memory CD8+ T cell pools against Listeria Infection2007

    • Author(s)
      Mousavi, SF., et. al.
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] c-Cbl regulates IL-6 signaling through gp130 ubiquitination and Hrs-dependent degradation2007

    • Author(s)
      田中義乃
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] BTLA, HVEMに対するモノクローナル抗体の作製2007

    • Author(s)
      青木淳
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characterization of human lymphocytes in humanized NOG mice2007

    • Author(s)
      渡邊庸平
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of MHC class II function by ESCRT proteins, STAM1/2Regulation of MHC class II function by ESCRT proteins, STAM1/2.2007

    • Author(s)
      村田和子
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-20
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Co-inhibitory roles for Glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor (GITR) in CD1d-dependent natural killer T cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      陳書明
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-20
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Involvement of Hrs and Itch/AlP4 in the Endosomal Sorting and Degradation of TGFactor-beta Receptor II2007

    • Author(s)
      プルショタンプラサイ
    • Organizer
      第66回日本癌学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-04
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characterization of human lymphocytes in humanized NOG mice2007

    • Author(s)
      渡邊庸平
    • Organizer
      第61回日本細菌学会東北支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-23
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] OX40-OX40L Interactions Determine the Size of Memory CD8+ T cell pools against Listeria Infection2007

    • Author(s)
      Mousavi, SE., et. al.
    • Organizer
      第61回日本細菌学会東北支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-23
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] オートファジーを介した連鎖球菌の排除におけるHrsの役割の検討2007

    • Author(s)
      玉井恵一, 他
    • Organizer
      第61回日本細菌学会東北支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-23
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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