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The general study about the memorial services for the war victims in Modern Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18202021
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Japanese history
Research InstitutionChukyo University

Principal Investigator

HIYAMA Yukio  Chukyo University, 法学部, 教授 (40148242)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OTOMO Masako  中京大学, 現代社会学部, 教授 (30060700)
MATSUKANE Kimimasa  宇都宮大学, 国際学部, 准教授 (50334074)
MATSUDA Kyoko  南山大学, 人文学部, 准教授 (20283707)
FUJINAMI Kiyoshi  沖縄国際大学, 総合文化学部, 准教授 (20328652)
KATO Kiyofumi  国文学研究資料館, アーカイブズ系, 助教 (70353414)
MAEKAWA Kaori  上智大学, アジア文化研究所, 共同所員 (30413917)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) SVEN Saaler  上智大学, 国際教養学部, 准教授 (70401205)
Research Collaborator TAMURA Ichiro  元鳴門市ドイツ館, 館長
MOTOYASU Hiroshi  石川県立歴史博物館, 学芸課長
HIGASHIYAMA Kyoko  中京大学, 社会科学研究所, 特任研究員 (80570077)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥49,660,000 (Direct Cost: ¥38,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,460,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥13,260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,060,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥13,910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,210,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥14,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,390,000)
Keywords戦歿者慰霊 / 戦歿者墓碑 / 戦争記念碑 / 戦争紀念碑 / 戦歿者墓地 / 戦歿者墓碑石 / 戦争と宗教 / 地域社会 / 慰霊と伝統 / ドイツ戦歿者墓地慰霊協会 / 戦没者慰霊 / 戦没者墓 / 忠魂碑 / 軍人墓地 / 戦没者遺族
Research Abstract

We did research on the national cemetery for the war dead, family graves which included the war dead, and the memorial war dead in Europe, Asian area and Japan. We specialized the time at the modern nation state. In this study, we focused on the reference between the nation and the people, between the certain area and it's citizens, and their religions. Below are the conclusions of this study.
Japan
In Japan, the basic pattern of the graves for the war dead were erected by their own families and respected their own religions. People erected the graves for the war dead and sometims the memorials war dead, independently.
Foreign Countries
(a) In U.S.A, U.K. and France, these nations are the winners of the First and the Second World War, the cemetery for the war dead is erected by the nation, and the war dead soldiers are recognized by the nation. Also, they are remembered by the memorial services. The soldier's individual religion is respected by the nation.
(b) In China, Vietnam and Turkey, … More these nations are emergent countries, the cemetrey for the war dead is erected by the nation. Especially, they are recognized as the political symbols of the nationalism and the national unification.
(c) Germany, which is the loser of the First and the Second World War, the cemetrey for the war dead is erected by the nation, and the war dead soldiers are recognized by the nation. But the philosophy of the recognition is based on the individual's respect and the pacifism.
Other nations
In our research, we could find these three types on the recognition of the war dead. In other countries, the recognition of the war dead shows us the mixed types of these three types.
These types about the recognition of the war dead depends on the several factors. The first factors depends on whether the nation were a winner or not. The second factor depends on the level of the destruction by the attack. And there are another factors in the back. These are the political dynamics, the history and the culture of the nation, and the solidarity of the society.
So, when we do work on this problem, we have to depend on and consider well these plural principles. Less

Report

(6 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) Book (5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 帝国日本統治下台湾における台湾人戦歿者の靖国神社合祀問題について2009

    • Author(s)
      檜山幸夫
    • Journal Title

      台湾学研究論文集

      Pages: 14-39

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本占領下東南アジア研究史(東南アジア学会監修)(山川出版社)2009

    • Author(s)
      前川佳遠理
    • Journal Title

      東南アジア史研究の展開

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 世界的視点からみた戦争紀念碑と戦歿者慰霊のかたち2009

    • Author(s)
      檜山幸夫
    • Journal Title

      近代日本の戦没者慰霊に関する総合的研究(A)報告書I世界の戦争記録と戦歿者慰霊

      Pages: 11-61

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Journal Article] 世界的視点からみた戦争紀念碑と戦歿者慰霊のかたち2009

    • Author(s)
      檜山幸夫
    • Journal Title

      近代日本の戦没者慰霊に関する総合的研究(A)報告書I世界の戦争記録と戦歿者慰霊 報告書1

      Pages: 11-61

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本近代史資料としての戦争紀念碑-忠魂碑の史料論的考察-2008

    • Author(s)
      檜山幸夫
    • Journal Title

      史潮 新63号

      Pages: 4-22

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 日本とドイツにおける歴史認識。その概念と実態(和文)2008

    • Author(s)
      サーラ・スヴェン
    • Journal Title

      国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 147

      Pages: 561-78

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Recent Developments in the Representation of National Memory and Local Identities: The Politics of Memory in Tsushima, Matsuyama, and Maizuru(対馬、松山、舞鶴における歴史ポリティクス。ナショナル・メモリーとローカル・アイデンティティーの表象)(英文)2008

    • Author(s)
      サーラ・スヴェン
    • Journal Title

      Japanstudien. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Instituts fur Japanstudien 20

      Pages: 247-77

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本近代史資料としての戦争紀念碑-史魂碑の史料論的考察-2008

    • Author(s)
      檜山幸夫
    • Journal Title

      史潮 新63号

      Pages: 4-22

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chapter11 ~White Skin, Yellow Commander2007

    • Author(s)
      前川佳遠理
    • Journal Title

      Forgotten Captives in Japanese-Occupied Asia(Karl Hack and Kevin Blackburn (eds.))(Routledge)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] オーラル・ヒストリーの実践-インドネシア兵補をめぐる語りと歴史体験2006

    • Author(s)
      前川佳遠理
    • Journal Title

      813

      Pages: 8-16

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Part.3 Forgotten soldiers in the Japanese Army: Asian POWs in Papua New Guinea2006

    • Author(s)
      前川佳遠理
    • Journal Title

      The Pacific War in Papua New Guinea: Memories and Realities(Yukio Toyoda and Hank Nelson (eds.))(Rikkyo University Centre for Asian Area Studies)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Chapter 9 The Heiho during the Japanese Occupation of Indonesia2006

    • Author(s)
      前川佳遠理
    • Journal Title

      Asian Labor in the Wartime Japanese Empire(Paul H. Kratoska (ed.))(Singapore University Press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 植民地支配と人間崇拝-日本とドイツの植民地における銅像(和文)2006

    • Author(s)
      サーラ・スヴェン
    • Journal Title

      後藤新平の会会報 2号

      Pages: 51-59

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Personenkult im Modernen Japan: Denkmaler fur die Grunder des japanischen Kolonialreiches in Taiwan, Korea und er Mandschurei(近現代日本における個人崇拝。台湾、韓国、満洲における日本植民地政策の担い手たちを記憶する記念碑・銅像)(独文)

    • Author(s)
      サーラ・スヴェン
    • Journal Title

      Referate des 13. Deutschsprachigen Japanologentages(Gunter Distelrath (ed.))(Berlin: EB-Verlag) Bd. II

      Pages: 296-323

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Men in Metal: Representations of the Nation in Public Space in Meiji Japan, 1868-1912(「鉄人」。銅像文化にみる明治日本における公の場でのネーション表象)(英文)

    • Author(s)
      サーラ・スヴェン
    • Journal Title

      Comparativ. Zeitschrift fur Globalgeschichte und vergleichende Gesellschaftsforschung 20

      Pages: 27-44

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本における戦歿者慰霊について-国際的比較研究の視点から-2009

    • Author(s)
      東山京子
    • Organizer
      国際学術研討会・戦略互恵框架下中日関係的現実与未来
    • Place of Presentation
      中華日本学会・遼寧大学日本研究所
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-19
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 天皇制国家和台湾人的国民統合2009

    • Author(s)
      東山京子
    • Organizer
      台湾殖民地史学術研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      中国社会科学院台湾史研究中心
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本帝国台湾統治構造論2009

    • Author(s)
      檜山幸夫
    • Organizer
      台湾殖民地史学術研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      中国社会科学院台湾史研究中心
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 靖国神社合祀問題にみる「大日本帝国」の台湾統治の支配原理2008

    • Author(s)
      檜山幸夫
    • Organizer
      台湾學研究国際学術研討会:殖民与近代化
    • Place of Presentation
      国立中図書館台湾分館
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 『世界の戦争記録と戦歿者慰霊(科学研究助成報告書I)』近代日本の戦没者慰霊に関する総合的研究(A)2009

    • Author(s)
      檜山幸夫、大友昌子、松田京子、本康宏史、東山京子、田村一郎、サーラ・スヴェン
    • Total Pages
      214
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 世界の戦争記録と戦歿者慰霊(科学研究助成報告書I)2009

    • Author(s)
      檜山幸夫
    • Total Pages
      214
    • Publisher
      近代日本の戦没者慰霊に関する総合的研究(A)
    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Book] 世界の戦争記録と戦歿者慰霊(科学研究助成報告書I)2009

    • Author(s)
      研究代表者 檜山幸夫
    • Total Pages
      214
    • Publisher
      近代日本の戦没者慰霊に関する総合的研究(A)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Power of Memory in Modern Japan(近現代日本における歴史記憶の諸相)(英文)2008

    • Author(s)
      サーラ・スヴェン
    • Total Pages
      381
    • Publisher
      Global Oriental
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Pan-Asianism in Modern Japanese History. Colonialism, regionalism and borders(近現代日本史におけるアジア主義-植民地主義、地域主義、境界)(英文)2007

    • Author(s)
      サーラ・スヴェン
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://openweb.chukyo-u.ac.jp/~yhiyama/index.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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