Shock experiments on shock metamorphism and close examination of shock scale

• Project/Area Number: 18204051
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
• Research Institution: National Institute for Materials Science
• Principal Investigator: SEKINE Toshimori National Institute for Materials Science, ナノ物質ラボ, 主席研究員 (70343829)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): TOMEOKA Kazushige 神戸大学, 大学院自然科学研究科, 教授 (00201658) ; NAKAMURA Tomoki 九州大学, 大学院理学府, 准教授 (20260721) ; YAMAGUCHI Akira 国立極地研究所, 助教 (70321560) ; KOBAYASHI Takamichi 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構, ナノ物質ラボ, 主幹研究員 (20260028)
• Project Period (FY): 2006 – 2008
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
• Budget Amount: ¥49,660,000 (Direct Cost: ¥38,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,460,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000); Fiscal Year 2007: ¥12,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,970,000); Fiscal Year 2006: ¥31,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥24,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,290,000)
• Keywords: 衝撃変成 / 衝撃実験 / 衝撃圧縮状態 / 衝撃試料回収法 / 衝撃後解放過程 / 衝撃圧縮 / 圧力解放過程 / レーザ干渉速度計 / ユゴニオ / 海洋衝突 / 玄武岩 / 硫酸塩 / 炭酸マグネシウム / 蛇紋石

Research Abstract

衝撃変成をより深く理解し衝撃の度合いに対するスケールを構築する為に、回収された試料とその場計測法を通して実験的検討を行った。従来、データが不十分であったり皆無であった為に, 衝撃変成の推定が困難であった硫酸塩及びその含水鉱物に対して得られた実験結果から火星表面での衝撃変成や水の循環に関する知見、隕石の海洋衝突による生物有機分子の生成、炭酸塩や含水鉱物の粉体に対する圧縮及び解放過程のその場計測、及び典型的な惑星物質である玄武岩の動的挙動や衝撃パラメータについて明らかにした。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Simulation experiments for shocked primitive materials in the solar system (2009)
  • Author(s): N. Hirata, K. Kurita and T. Sekine
  • Journal Title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 174 Pages: 227-241
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Biomolecule formation by oceanic impacts on early Earth (2009)
  • Author(s): Y. Furukawa, T. Sekine, M. Oba, T. Kakegawa, and H. Nakazawa
  • Journal Title: Nature Geoscience 2 Pages: 62-66
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] U-Pb isotopic systematics of experimentally shocked baddeleyite (2009)
  • Author(s): T. Niihara, H. Kaiden, K. Misawa, and T. Sekine
  • Journal Title: Proc. Luna. Planet. Sci. 40th
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Biomolecule formation by oceanic impacts on early Earth (2009)
  • Author(s): Y. Furukawa, et al.
  • Journal Title: Nature Geoscience 2 Pages: 62-66
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Simulation experiments for shocked primitive materials in the solar system (2009)
  • Author(s): N. Hirata, et al.
  • Journal Title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 174 Pages: 227-241
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Luminescence spectra of Eu^<2+>-containg materials under high pressures (2009)
  • Author(s): T. Kobayashi, et al.
  • Journal Title: Optics Materials 31 Pages: 886-888
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Shock equation of state of basalt (2008)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine, T. Kobayashi, M. Nishio, and E. Takahashi
  • Journal Title: Earth Planet. Space 60 Pages: 999-1003
  • NAID: 10029009928
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Transmission electron microscopy of experimentally shocked San Carlos olivine (2008)
  • Author(s): T. Kurihara, T. Mikouchi, A. Yamaguchi, and T. Sekine
  • Journal Title: Proc. Luna. Planet. Sci. XXXIX
• [Journal Article] Shock equation of state of basalt (2008)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine, et al.
  • Journal Title: Earth Planet. Space 60 Pages: 999-1003
  • NAID: 10029009928
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Shock-induced anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in basaltic andesite (2007)
  • Author(s): I. Nishioka, M. Funaki, and T. Sekine
  • Journal Title: Earth, Planet and Space 59
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Impact- shock behavior of Mg- and Ca-sulfates and their hydrates (2007)
  • Author(s): F. Zhang and T. Sekine
  • Journal Title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71 Pages: 4125-4133
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 宇宙惑星科学への衝撃実験 (2007)
  • Author(s): 関根利守
  • Journal Title: 高圧力の科学と技術 13[1] Pages: 334-340
  • NAID: 10020019322
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Formation of ultrafine particles from impact-generated supercritical water (2007)
  • Author(s): Y. Furukawa, H. Nakazawa, T. Sekine, and T. Kakegawa
  • Journal Title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 238 Pages: 543-549
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Heating effects of the matrix of experimentally shocked Murchison CM chondorite : Comparison to micrometeorites (2007)
  • Author(s): N. Tomioka, K. Tomeoka, K. Nakamura, and T. Sekine
  • Journal Title: Meteoritics Planet. Sci. 42 Pages: 19-30
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 宇宙惑星科学への衝撃実験 (2007)
  • Author(s): 関根 利守
  • Journal Title: 高圧力の科学と技術 17 Pages: 334-340
  • NAID: 10020019322
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Impact shock behavior of Mg-and Ca-sulfates and their hydrates (2007)
  • Author(s): F. Zhang, T. Sekine
  • Journal Title: Geochim. Cosmochim.Acta 71 Pages: 4125-4133
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Formation of ultrafine particles from impact generated supercritical water (2007)
  • Author(s): Y. Furukawa, et. al.
  • Journal Title: Earth Planet.Sci.Lett 258 Pages: 543-549
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Shock-induced anisotropy of magnetic susceptibity:impact experiment on basaltic andesite (2007)
  • Author(s): I. Nishioka, et. al.
  • Journal Title: Earth Planets Space 59
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Shock compression of magnesium silicon nitride (2007)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine, et. al.
  • Journal Title: Proc.Shock Comp.Cond.Matter-2007 Pages: 189-192
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Emission spectroscopy of Eu-doped CaF2 under static and dynamic high pressures (2007)
  • Author(s): T. Kobayashi, et. al.
  • Journal Title: Jap.J.Apply.Phys 46 Pages: 6696-6701
  • NAID: 40015642858
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Measurement of dynamic tensile strength of nanocrystalline copper by laser irradiation (2007)
  • Author(s): Y. Wang, et. al.
  • Journal Title: J.Appl.Phys 101 Pages: 1035281-1035284
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Heating effects of the matrix of experimentally shocked Murchison CM chondorite : Comparison to micrometeorites (2007)
  • Author(s): N.Tomioka et al.
  • Journal Title: Meteoritics and Planetary Science 42 Pages: 19-30
• [Journal Article] Hydrothermal alteration experiments of enstatite : Implications for Aqueous alteration of carbonaceous chondrites (2007)
  • Author(s): I.Ohnishi, K.Tomeoka
  • Journal Title: Meteoritics and Planetary Science 42 Pages: 49-62
• [Journal Article] Hugoniot and impact-induced phase transition of magnesite (2006)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine, H.L. He, T. Kobayashi, and A. Yamaguchi
  • Journal Title: Am. Mineral. 91 Pages: 1802-1806
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Hugoniot and impact-induced phase transition of magnesite (2006)
  • Author(s): T.Sekine et al.
  • Journal Title: American Mineralogist 91 Pages: 1802-1806
• [Journal Article] Hugoniot of beta-SiA1ON and high-pressure phase transitions (2006)
  • Author(s): T.Sekine et al.
  • Journal Title: Journal of Applied Physics 99 Pages: 53501-53501
• [Journal Article] Yamato 793321 CM chondrite : Dehydrated regolith material of a hydrous asteroid (2006)
  • Author(s): T.Nakamura
  • Journal Title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters 242 Pages: 26-38
• [Journal Article] U-Pb and Pb-Pb ages of zircons from basaltic eucrites : Implications for early basaltic volcanism on the HED parent body (2006)
  • Author(s): Misawa K, Yamaguchi A, Kaiden H.
  • Journal Title: Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta 69 Pages: 5847-5861
• [Presentation] Fast transportation of volatiles simulated by shock experiments; implication for fasat magma transportation (2009)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine
  • Organizer: 9th V.M. Goldschmidt Conf.
  • Place of Presentation: Davos
  • Year and Date: 2009-06-25
• [Presentation] U-Pb isotopic systematics on experimentally shocked baddeleyite up to 57 GPa (2009)
  • Author(s): 新原隆史, ら
  • Organizer: 日本地球惑星科学会連合2009年大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Year and Date: 2009-05-21
• [Presentation] 粉体の衝撃挙動のその場観察 (2009)
  • Author(s): 関根利守
  • Organizer: 2009年春季応用物理学関連講演会
  • Place of Presentation: 筑波大学
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-31
• [Presentation] 粉体の衝突挙動のその場観察 (2009)
  • Author(s): 関根利守
  • Organizer: 2009春応用物理学関連講演会
  • Place of Presentation: 筑波大学,つくば市
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-31
• [Presentation] U-Pb isotopic systematics of experimentally shocked baddeleyite (2009)
  • Author(s): T. Niihara, et al.
  • Organizer: 40th Luna. Planet. Sci. Conference
  • Place of Presentation: The Woodlands Waterway Marriott Hotel and Convention Center, Texas, USA
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-25
• [Presentation] Forsterite Hugoniot on warm dense matter. Intern (2009)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine et al.
  • Organizer: Workshop Warm Dense Matter
  • Place of Presentation: Hakone
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-19
• [Presentation] Forsterite Hugoniot in warm dense matter region (2009)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine, et al.
  • Organizer: Inter. Workshop on Warm Dense Matter 2009
  • Place of Presentation: 箱根小涌園,箱根町
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-19
• [Presentation] 衝撃圧縮状態にあるハロゲン化ユウロピウム(En^<2+>)の蛍光スペクトル (2009)
  • Author(s): 小林敬道, 関根利守
  • Organizer: 平成20年度衝撃波シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋大学,名古屋市
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] 惑星形成初期過程でのFeメルトの集積 (2008)
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一, ら
  • Organizer: 49回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 姫路
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-12
• [Presentation] スピノダルと衝撃プロセス (2008)
  • Author(s): 関根利守, ら
  • Organizer: 49回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 姫路
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-12
• [Presentation] スピノダルと衝撃プロセス (2008)
  • Author(s): 関根利守, 小林敬道
  • Organizer: 第49回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 姫路商工会議所,姫路市
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-12
• [Presentation] 惑星形成初期過程でのFeメルトの集積 (2008)
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一, ら
  • Organizer: 第49回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 姫路商工会議所,姫路市
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-12
• [Presentation] 隕石構成鉱物、水及び窒素の衝突反応による有機分子の生成 (2008)
  • Author(s): 古川善博, ら
  • Organizer: 日本惑星科学会
  • Place of Presentation: 九州大学
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-02
• [Presentation] 粉体物質の衝突挙動のその場観察-レーザー干渉速度計の利用- (2008)
  • Author(s): 関根利守
  • Organizer: 天体衝突物理研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学 低温科学研究所,札幌市
  • Year and Date: 2008-09-27
• [Presentation] 茶色カンラン石を含む火星隕石の透過型電子顕微鏡観察 (2008)
  • Author(s): 栗原大地, ら
  • Organizer: 日本鉱物科学会2008年年会
  • Place of Presentation: 秋田大学
  • Year and Date: 2008-09-22
• [Presentation] 初期地球における粘土鉱物と生物有機分子の起源 : 実証実験 (2008)
  • Author(s): 中沢弘基, ら
  • Organizer: 粘土科学討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 沖縄
  • Year and Date: 2008-09-04
• [Presentation] Hugoniot elastic limit of basalt measured by VISAR (2008)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine
  • Organizer: Workshop Cond. Mat. Dynamics at Microscopic level. Argonne Nat. Lab.
  • Place of Presentation: Chicago
  • Year and Date: 2008-06-24
• [Presentation] レーザー干渉計での衝撃圧縮過程とその解放過程の計測 (2008)
  • Author(s): 関根利守
  • Organizer: 第55回応用物理学関連講演会
  • Place of Presentation: 日大理工船橋キャンパス
  • Year and Date: 2008-03-29
• [Presentation] 火星表面物質の衝撃脱水と火星の水 (2007)
  • Author(s): 関根利守, ら
  • Organizer: 48回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 倉吉
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-21
• [Presentation] 玄武岩のVISAR測定 (2007)
  • Author(s): 関根利守, ら
  • Organizer: 48回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 倉吉
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-21
• [Presentation] 玄武岩のVISAR測定 (2007)
  • Author(s): 関根 利守, ら
  • Organizer: 第48回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 倉吉パークスクェア
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-21
• [Presentation] 火星表面物質の衝撃脱水と火星の水 (2007)
  • Author(s): 関根 利守, ら
  • Organizer: 第48回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 倉吉パークスクェア
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-21
• [Presentation] 安山岩を用いた衝撃実験 : 残留磁化・ヒステリシス・異方性の変化 (2007)
  • Author(s): 西岡文雄, ら
  • Organizer: 地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第122回講演会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋大学
  • Year and Date: 2007-09-29
• [Presentation] 安山岩を用いた衝撃実験:残留磁化・ヒステリシス・異方性の変化 (2007)
  • Author(s): 西岡 文雄, ら
  • Organizer: 地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋大学
  • Year and Date: 2007-09-29
• [Presentation] 含水硫酸塩の衝撃脱水挙動と火星表面での水の循環 (2007)
  • Author(s): 関根 利守, ら
  • Organizer: 第40回月・惑星シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: JAXA宇宙科学研究本部
  • Year and Date: 2007-07-26
• [Presentation] Shock dehydration of hydrous sulfates and its implications for water recycle on Mars surface (2007)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine
  • Organizer: 40th ISAS Lunar Planet. Symp.
  • Place of Presentation: Sagamihara
  • Year and Date: 2007-07-25
• [Presentation] Shock compression of magnesium silicon nitride (2007)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine et al.
  • Organizer: APS Topical Conf. Shock Comp. Cond. Mat
  • Place of Presentation: Hawaii
  • Year and Date: 2007-06-26
• [Presentation] Shock compression of magnesium silicon nitride (2007)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine, et. al.
  • Organizer: American Physical Society 15th Topical Conference on Shock compression of Condensed Matter
  • Place of Presentation: Fairmont Orchid Hawaii
  • Year and Date: 2007-06-25
• [Presentation] 軽元素の鉄中への衝撃誘起輸送と地球核組成の推定 (2007)
  • Author(s): 西尾 峰之, ら
  • Organizer: 日本地球惑星科学連合2007年大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ国際会議場
  • Year and Date: 2007-05-21
• [Presentation] Shocked magnesite and decomposition on decompression (2006)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine et al.
  • Organizer: 2006 Fall AGU Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: San Francisco
  • Year and Date: 2006-12-13
• [Presentation] サイオナイト(酸窒化ケイ素)が示す隕石中の衝撃変成 (2006)
  • Author(s): 関根利守, ら
  • Organizer: 47回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 熊本
  • Year and Date: 2006-11-10
• [Presentation] 衝撃超高圧下における金属鉄の粒成長と軽元素の移動 (2006)
  • Author(s): 西尾峰之, ら
  • Organizer: 47回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 熊本
  • Year and Date: 2006-11-09
• [Presentation] Effects of projectile shape on the formation of impact crater (2006)
  • Author(s): T. Sekine
  • Organizer: 39th ISAS Lunar Planet..Symp.
  • Place of Presentation: Sagamihara
  • Year and Date: 2006-08-07
• [Remarks] 「かがくナビ」の科学ニュース2009年2月16日に取り上げられた。
• [Remarks] NPG Nature Asia-Pacific Web contents 2009年2月特集記事で関根利守が紹介された。
  • URL: http://www.natureasia.com/japan/tokushu/detail.php?id=157
• [Remarks] Scientific American 2008年12月7日 Newsなどの記事に取り上げられた。
• [Remarks] NHK総合TV"NHKスペシャル"番組2008年10月13日放送分にNIMSでの衝撃実験が放送された。
• [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 衝撃波誘起蛍光体とそれを用いた衝撃波センサー並びに衝撃波計測装置 (2009)
  • Inventor(s): 小林敬道、関根利守
  • Industrial Property Rights Holder: (独)物質・材料研究機構
  • Industrial Property Number: 2009-059148
  • Filing Date: 2009-03-12
• [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] アミノ酸合成方法 (2009)
  • Inventor(s): 中沢弘基、関根利守、中沢 暁、掛川 武、古川善博、大原祥平
  • Industrial Property Rights Holder: (独)物質・材料研究機構
  • Filing Date: 2009-04-10
• [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 衝撃波誘起蛍光体とそれを用いた衝撃波センサー並びに衝撃波計測装置 (2009)
  • Inventor(s): 小林敬道, 関根利守
  • Industrial Property Rights Holder: 物質・材料研究機構
  • Industrial Property Number: 2009-059148
  • Filing Date: 2009-03-12
• [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] アミノ酸の合成方法 (2009)
  • Inventor(s): 中沢弘基関根利守中沢暁掛川武古川善博大原祥平
  • Industrial Property Rights Holder: 物質・材料研究機構
  • Acquisition Date: 2009-04-10