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Measurement of optical properties of black carbon aerosols with the photoacoustic technique

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18310004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionIbaraki University

Principal Investigator

KITA Kazuyuki  Ibaraki University, 理学部, 准教授 (30221914)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NOZAWA Satoshi  茨城大学, 理学部, 准教授 (10261736)
KONDOH Yutaka  東京大学, 先端科学技術研究センター, 教授 (20110752)
TAKEGAWA Nobuyuki  東京大学, 先端科学技術研究センター, 准教授 (00324369)
SUZUKI Makoto  宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学本部, 主幹研究員 (60142098)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,090,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,890,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥7,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,900,000)
Keywords地球温暖化 / 黒色炭素エアロゾル / エアロゾル直接効果 / 音響光学法 / エアロゾル放射特性 / 気候変動 / 炭素エアロゾル / エアロゾル / 黒色炭素 / 直接効果
Research Abstract

For the understanding and the prediction of the climate change, it is essential to measure the light absorption, or the atmospheric heating, by black carbon aerosols (BC). Although the BC light absorption can be enhanced with the coating of other material, high-precision measurement of BC light absorption and the enhancement with the coating is impossible with conventional techniques. This study succeeded in them by adopting photoacoustic technique measuring. In a laboratory experiment using artificial BC, the BC light absorption and the enhancement with the coating have been precisely measured to show that it increased by a factor between 1.5 and 2.0 with the thickness of the coating. In this study, the BC light absorption and the coating effect have also been measured.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 17 results) Presentation (17 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Size-dependent correction factors for absorption measurements using filter-based photometers : PSAP and COSMOS2010

    • Author(s)
      T. Nakayama, Y. Kondo, N. Moteki, L. K. Sahu, T. Kinase, K. Kita, Y. Matsumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Aerosol Science 41

      Pages: 333-343

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Amplification of light absorption of black carbon by organic coating2010

    • Author(s)
      M. Shiraiwa, Y. Kondo, T. Iwamoto, K. Kita
    • Journal Title

      Aerosol Science and Technology 44

      Pages: 46-54

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Amplification of light absorption of black carbon by organic coating2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Shiraiwa, K, Kita, 他2名
    • Journal Title

      Aerosol Science and Technology 44

      Pages: 46-54

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Size-dependent correction factors for absorption measurements using filter-based photometers : PSAP and COSMOS2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Nakayama, K.Kita, 他5名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Aerosol Science 41

      Pages: 333-343

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stabilization of the mass absorption cross section of black carbon for filter-based absorption photometry by the use of a heated inlet2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kondo, L. Sahu, M. Kuwata, Y. Miyazaki, N. Takegawa, N. Moteki, J. Imaru, S. Han, T. Nakayama, N. T. KimOanh, M. Hu, Y. J. Kim, K. Kita
    • Journal Title

      Aerosol Science and Technology 43(8)

      Pages: 741-756

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chemical characterization of water-soluble organic carbon aerosols at a rural site in the Pearl River Delta, China, in the summer of 20062009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Miyazaki, Y. Kondo, M. Shiraiwa, N. Takegawa, T. Miyakawa, S. Han, K. Kita, M. Hu, Z. Q. Deng, Y. Zhao, N. Sugimoto, D. R. Blake, R. J. Weber
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 114(D14208)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatial and Temporal Variations of Aerosols around Beijing in the Summer 2006 : 1. Model Evaluation and Source Apportionment2009

    • Author(s)
      H. Matsui, M. Koike, Y. Kondo, N. Takegawa, K. Kita, Y. Miyazaki, M. Hu, S-Y. Chang, D. R. Blake, J. D. Fast, R. A. Zaveri, D. G. Streets, Q. Zhang, T. Zhu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 114(D00G13)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aerosol optical properties observed during Campaign of Air Quality Research in Beijing 2006 (CAREBeijing-2006) : Characteristic differences between the inflow and outflow of Beijing city air2009

    • Author(s)
      R. M. Garland, O. Schmid, A. Nowak, P. Achtert, A. Wiedensohler, S. S. Gunthe, N. Takegawa, K. Kita, Y. Kondo, M. Hu, M. Shao, L. M. Zeng, T. Zhu, M. O. Andreae, U. Poschl
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 114(D00G04)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Variability of submicron aerosol observed at a rural site in Beijing in the summer of 20062009

    • Author(s)
      N. Takegawa, T. Miyakawa, M. Kuwata, Y. Kondo, Y. Zhao, S. Han, K. Kita, Y. Miyazaki, Z. Deng, R. Xiao, M. Hu, D. van Pinxteren, H. Herrmann, A. Hofzumahaus, F. Holland, A. Wahner, D. R. Blake, N. Sugimoto, T. Zhu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 114(D00G05)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stabilization of the mass absorption cross section of black carbon for filter-based absorption photometry by the use of a heated inlet2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Kondo, K.Kita, 他12名
    • Journal Title

      Aerosol Science and Technology 43

      Pages: 741-759

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aerosol optical properties in a rural environment near the mega-city Guangzhou, China : Implications for regional air pollution and radiative forcing2009

    • Author(s)
      Garland, K. Kita, N. Takegawa, Y.Kondo, 他
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8

      Pages: 5161-5186

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aerosol optical properties observed during Campaign of Air Quality Research in Beijing 2006 (CAREBeijing-2006) : Characteristic differences between the inflow and outflow of Beijing city air2009

    • Author(s)
      Garland, R. M., K. Kita, N. Takegawa, Y.Kondo, 他
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res. 114 doi : 10.1029/2008JD010780

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Variability of submicron aerosol observed at a rural site in Beijing in the summer of 20062009

    • Author(s)
      N. Takegawa, Y. Kondo, K. Kita, 他
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res. 114 doi : 10.1029/ 2008JD010857

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aerosol optical properties observed during Campaign of Air Quality Research in Beijing 2006 (CAREBeijing-2006) : Characteristic differences between the inflow and outflow of Beijing city air2009

    • Author(s)
      Garland, R..M., K. Kita, 他13名
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res 114

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Variability of submicron aerosol observed at a rural site in Beijing in the summer of 20062009

    • Author(s)
      N. Takegawa, K. Kita, 他
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res 114

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aerosol optical properties in a rural environment near the mega-city Guangzhou, China: implications for regional air pollution, radiative forcing and remote sensing2008

    • Author(s)
      R. M. Garland, H. Yang, O. Schmid, D. Rose, A. Nowak, P. Achtert, A. Wiedensohler, N. Takegawa, K. Kita, Y. Miyazaki, Y. Kondo, M. Hu, M. Shao, L. M. Zeng, Y. H. Zhang, M. O. Andreae, U. Pochl
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8

      Pages: 5161-5186

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aerosol optical properties in a rural environment near the mega-city Guangzhou, China: Implications for regional air pollution and radiative forciner2008

    • Author(s)
      R. Garland, ほか
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8

      Pages: 5161-5186

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Increase of light absorption of BC with the coating ~ a laboratory experiment and field measurement in Tokyo、International Workshop2010

    • Author(s)
      K. Kita T. Kinase, 他
    • Organizer
      Frontiers of Black Carbon Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都、東京大学先端科学技術研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Size-dependent correction factors for absorption measurements using filter-based photometers : PSAP and COSMOS、International Workshop2010

    • Author(s)
      T. Nakayama, K,. Kita, 他
    • Organizer
      Frontiers of Black Carbon Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都、東京大学先端科学技術研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Increase of light absorption of BC with the coating~ a laboratory experiment and field measurement in Tokyo2010

    • Author(s)
      北和之, 木名瀬健, 他
    • Organizer
      International Workshop "Frontiers of Black Carbon Studies"
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学先端科学技術研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Size-dependent correction factors for absorption measurements using filter-based photometers : PSAP and COSMOS2010

    • Author(s)
      中山智樹, 北和之, 他
    • Organizer
      International Workshop "Frontiers of Black Carbon Studies"
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学先端科学技術研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フィルター光吸収法 (PSAP, COSMOS) によるエアロゾル吸収係数測定における系統誤差の実験的評価2009

    • Author(s)
      中山智樹, 北和之, 他
    • Organizer
      大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば市つくば国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一粒径のBC光特性および内部混合による変化の定量化実験2009

    • Author(s)
      木名瀬健, 北和之, 他
    • Organizer
      大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば市つくば国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一粒径のBC光特性および内部混合による変化の定量化実験2009

    • Author(s)
      木名瀬健、北和之, 他
    • Organizer
      大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フィルター光吸収法(PSAP,COSMOS)によるエアロゾル吸収係数測定における系統誤差の実験的評価2009

    • Author(s)
      中山智樹、北和之, 他
    • Organizer
      大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一粒径黒色炭素エアロゾルの被覆による放射特性変化の測定2009

    • Author(s)
      木名瀬健, 北和之, 他
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉市幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一粒径黒色炭素エアロゾルの被覆による放射特性変化の測定2009

    • Author(s)
      木名瀬健、北和之, 他
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉市、幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PASSを用いた東京における黒色炭素エアロゾルの観測2008

    • Author(s)
      北和之, 他
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2008年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市開港記念会館
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PASSを用いた東京における黒色炭素エアロゾルの観測2008

    • Author(s)
      北 和之、木名瀬 健、近藤 豊, ほか
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] PASSと従来法によるエアロゾル光吸収量の比較2008

    • Author(s)
      木名瀬 健、北 和之、近藤 豊, 他
    • Organizer
      第14回大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] PASSを用い準東京における黒色炭素エアロゾルの観測2008

    • Author(s)
      北和之、木名瀬健, 他2名
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市開港記念会館
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光音響法を用いた黒色炭素粒子の光吸収特性の測定2007

    • Author(s)
      岩本達志, 北和之, 他
    • Organizer
      第13回大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市名古屋大学野依記念学術交流館
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光音響法を用いた黒色炭素粒子の光吸収特性の測定2007

    • Author(s)
      岩本達志、北 和之、近藤 豊, ほか
    • Organizer
      第13回大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] 光音響法を用いた黒色炭素粒子の光吸収特性の測定2007

    • Author(s)
      岩本達志、北和之, ほか
    • Organizer
      第13回大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学野依記念学術交流館
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等茨城大学研究者情報総覧

    • URL

      http://info.ibaraki.ac.jp/scripts/websearch/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://info.ibaraki.ac.jp/scripts/websearch/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://info.ibaraki.ac.jp/scripts/websearch/index.html

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 茨城大学研究者情報総覧

    • URL

      http://info.ibaraki.ac.jp/scripts/websearch/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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