| Project/Area Number |
18350006
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Physical chemistry
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
KAKIUCHI Takashi Kyoto University, Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Dr. Agr., Professor (20135552)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YAMAMOTO Masahiro Kyoto University, Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Dr. Eng., Assoc. Professor (60182648)
NISHI Naoya Kyoto University, Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Dr. Eng., Assist. Professor (10372567)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥15,350,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥13,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000)
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| Keywords | Instability of interface / electrochemical instability / Abnormally increased current / fluorescence imaging / confocal microscopy / Adsorption Gibbe energy / Decylsulfate / Decylammonium / 不安定性 / 液液界面 / 自然乳化 / イオン移動 / マラゴニ対流 / 自動乳化 |
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| Research Abstract |
The effect of the area of the interface on the emergence of the electrochemical instability(EI)has been studied using the small liquid-liquid interface formed at the tip of a glass capillary. With the decrease in the surface area, the concentration to cause the instability increases. This effect of the surface area on the abnormally increased current (AIIC) suggests the necessity of differentiating the fulfillment of the condition for EI and the form of the appearance of the EI.
The adsorption properties of decylsulfate (DeSO_4^-) and decylammonium (DeNH_3^+) ions at the 1,2-dichloroethane-water interface by measuring simultaneously an electrocapillary curve and a voltammogra. The adsorption Gibbs energies of DeSO_4^- and DeNH_3^+ are both linearly dependent on the potential drop across the interface, and their proportionality constants are 9.1 and-9.8 kJ mol^<-1> V^<-1>, respectively.
The method of imaging the emergence of EI has been established. We modofiedtheinterfacewith a flurescent probe, a phosopholipid, and observed the fliorescence images of the microscopic structure of the interface entering the mode of EI. While the interfacial transferof does not cause any change in the uniform fluorescence image in the stable region of the applied potential, in the potential range where the interface is in the EI mode, the fluorescence image shows inhomogeneity and dark domains emerge. The size of the dark domain fluctuates and oscillates in the potential region under the EI condition but not under the AIIC conditions/
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