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Studies on generation mechanisms of micro-defects in protein crystals by molecular-level in-situ optical observation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18360003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Applied materials science/Crystal engineering
Research InstitutionHokkaido University (2008)
Osaka University (2007)
Tohoku University (2006)

Principal Investigator

SAZAKI Gen  Hokkaido University, 低温科学研究所, 准教授 (60261509)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FURUKAWA Yoshinori  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 准教授 (20113623)
塚本 勝男  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60125614)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) TSUKAMOTO Katsuo  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60125614)
Research Collaborator DAI Guoliang  中国科学院, 力学研究所, 助教授
OTALORA Fermin  スペイン科学研究高等評議会, アンダルシア地球科学研究所, シニア研究員
東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 特別研究学生
OKADA Masashi  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 修士学生
KOIZUMI Masako  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 修士学生
ONO Erika  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 修士学生
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥5,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000)
Keywords結晶成長 / タンパク質 / マイクロ欠陥 / その場観察 / 不純物効果 / 蛍光一分子観察 / レーザー共焦点微分干渉顕微法 / 格子欠陥 / 一分子観察
Research Abstract

結晶表面上に吸着した不純物や空孔を起源とするマイクロ欠陥が,タンパク質結晶の成長に及ぼす影響の解明に取り組んだ.個々の空孔の可視化にはいたらなかったが,結晶表面上の個々のタンパク質分子や単位成長ステップを様々な条件下で可視化・その場計測することに成功した.そして,不純物が不均一2次元核形成やステップカイネティック係数に顕著な影響を及ぼすこと,アガロースゲルが不純物の輸送を抑制すること,結晶表面上での分子の拡散運動は溶液中にくらべて4-5桁遅いこと,分子の吸着は逐次的に徐々に進行すること,などを見出した.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (62 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (40 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Comparison of different experimental techniques for the measurement of crystal growth kinetics2008

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, F. Otalora, G. Sazaki, M. Sleutel, K. Tsukamoto, J.A. Gavira
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design 8

      Pages: 4316-4323

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Is agarose an impurity or an impurity filter? In situ observation of the joint gel/impurity effect on protein crystal growth kinetics2008

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, F. Otalora, J.A. Gavira, G. Sazaki
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design 8

      Pages: 623-3629

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Single-molecule measurements and molecular dynamics simulations of protein molecules near silicon substrates2008

    • Author(s)
      I. Hanasaki, H. Takahashi, G. Sazaki, K.Nakajima, S. Kawano
    • Journal Title

      Biophys. J. D : Appl. Phys. 41

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Single-molecule visualization of diffusion at the solution-crystal interface2008

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, M. Okada, T. Matsui, T. Watanabe, H. Higuchi, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nakajima
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth and Design 8

      Pages: 2024-2031

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Single-molecule visualization of diffusion at the solution-crystal interface2008

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design 8

      Pages: 2024-2031

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Single-molecule measurements and molecular dynamics simulations of protein molecules near silicon substrates2008

    • Author(s)
      I. Hanasaki, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Biophys. J. D : Appl. Phys. 41

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Is agarose an impurity or an impurity filter? In situ observation of the joint gel / impurity effect on protein crystal growth kinetics2008

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design 8

      Pages: 3623-3629

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of different experimental techniques for the measurement of crystal growth kinetics2008

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design 8

      Pages: 4316-4323

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct and non-invasive observation of two-dimensional nucleation behavior of protein crystals by advanced optical microscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, G. Sazaki, F. Otalora, F.M. Gonzalez-Rico, P. Dold, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nakajima
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth and Design 7

      Pages: 1980-1987

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct and non-invasive observation of two-dimensional nucleation behavior of protein crystals by advanced optical microscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      A. E. S. Van Driessche,.
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design 7

      Pages: 1980-1987

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impurity effects of lysozyme molecules specifically labeled with a fluorescent reagent on the crystallization of tetragonal and monoclinic lysozyme crystals2006

    • Author(s)
      T. Matsui, G. Sazaki, H. Hondoh, Y. Matsuura, T. Nakada, K. Nakajima
    • Journal Title

      J. Crystal Growth 293

      Pages: 415-422

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impurity effects of lysozyme molecules specifically labeled with a fluorescent reagent on the crystallization of tetragonal and monoclinic lysozyme crystals2006

    • Author(s)
      T.Matsui, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Crystal Growth 293

      Pages: 415-422

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 高分解光学系を用いたタンパク質結晶成長素過程のその場観察 : 格子欠陥発生機構の解明に向けて2006

    • Author(s)
      佐崎 元, ら
    • Journal Title

      日本電子材料技術協会会報 37

      Pages: 17-20

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Direct observation of adsorption sites of protein impurities and their effects on step advancement of protein crystals

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, G. Sazaki, G. Dai, F.Otalora, J.A. Gavira, T Matsui, I. Yoshizaki, K.Tsukamoto, K. Nakajima
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design (accepted)

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Single-molecule visualization of diffusion at the solution-crystal interface

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki,.
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design (in press)(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Elementary growth processes of protein crystals revealed by advanced o ptical microscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, et.al.
    • Organizer
      March Annual Workshop 2009 of the World Premier International Research Center-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Miyagi-Zao Royal Hotel
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-03
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Elementary growth processes of protein crystals revealed by advanced optical microscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki
    • Organizer
      March Annual Workshop 2009 of the WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Tohoku University, Sendai Japan(招待構演)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高分解光学顕微法で見る溶液成長過程2008

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元, ら
    • Organizer
      第38回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台, 仙台市戦災復興記念会館
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光学顕微技術で見るタンパク質結晶の成長素過程2008

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元, ら
    • Organizer
      2008年秋季第69回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      春日井市, 中部大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-04
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Single-molecule visualization on a protein crystal surface2008

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, et.al.
    • Organizer
      The 21th Congress and General Assembly of Inte rnational Union of Crystallography
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Osaka Internation-al Convention Center
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-26
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Elementary growth processes of protein crystals revealed by single-mole cule visualization2008

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, et.al.
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asian Conference on Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Tohoku University
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-23
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高分解光学顕微法で見る溶液成長過程2008

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元, Alexander Van Driessche, Guoliang Dai, Fermin Otalora, 塚本勝男, 中嶋一雄
    • Organizer
      第38回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      戦災復興記念会館, 仙台(招待構演)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光学顕微技術で見るタンパク質結晶の成長素過程2008

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元, Alexander E.S. Van Driessche, Guoliang Dai, 塚本勝男, 中嶋一雄
    • Organizer
      2008年秋季第69回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      中部大学(招待構演)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Single-molecule visualization on a protein crystal surface2008

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, G. Dai, A.S.E. Van Driessche, I. Yoshizaki, T. Matsui, F. Otalora, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nakajima
    • Organizer
      The 21th Congress and General Assembly of International Union of Crystallography
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Elementary growth processes of protein crystals revealed by single-molecule visualization2008

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, G. Dai, H. Kawahara, A.E.S. VanK. Nakajima, Y. Mori, Driessche, F. Otalora, K. Tsukamoto
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asian Conference on Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 蛍光ラベルタンパク質を用いてのフェムト秒レーザー誘起核発生メカニズムの解析2007

    • Author(s)
      吉川洋史, ら
    • Organizer
      2007年秋季第56回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-06
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impurity effects and adsorption sites of impure proteins on protein crystals2007

    • Author(s)
      A. E. S. Van Driessche,.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-16
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] In situ measurements of two-dimensional nucleation process of protein crystals by advanced optical microscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      A. E. S. Van Driessche,.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-16
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Application of single-molecule visualization to protein crystallization2007

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki,.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-15
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Application of high-resolution interferometry to the growth of lyszoyme crystals at wide ranges of sunersaturation2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Tsukamoto,.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-14
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of chiral molecules on the movement of calcite growth and dissolution steps2007

    • Author(s)
      M. Maruyama,.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-12
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リゾチーム結晶の成長メカニズムと完全性2007

    • Author(s)
      塚本勝男, 小野えりか, 佐崎元, 吉崎泉, 小島謙一
    • Organizer
      第37回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] リゾチーム結晶の核形成に及ぼすダイマーの影響2007

    • Author(s)
      小泉正子, 小野えりか, 佐崎元, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      第37回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Application of single molecule visualization to protein crystallization2007

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, G. Dai, A.S.E. Van Driessche, I. Yoshizaki, T. Matsui, F. Otalora, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nakajima
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Application of high-resolution interferometry to the growth of lysozyme crystals at wide ranges of supersaturation2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Tsukamoto, P. Dold, G. Sazaki
    • Organizer
      in The 15^<th> International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, Utah(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] In situ observation of the joint gel/impurity effect on protein crystal growth kinetics2007

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, J.A. Gavira, G. Sazaki, F. Otalora
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report 2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impurity effects and adsorption sites of impure proteins on protein crystal2007

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S.Van Driessche, G. Sazaki, G. Dai, K. Tsukamoto, I. Yoshizaki, F. Otalora
    • Organizer
      in The 15^<th> International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, Utah
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] In situ measurements of two-dimensional nucleation rates of protein crystals by advanced optical microscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, G. Sazaki, F.M. Gonzalez-Rico, P. Dold, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nakajima, F. Otalora
    • Organizer
      in The 15^<th> International Conference on Crystal Growth
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Lake City, Utah
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 固液界面での結晶成長素過程の高分解光学観察2007

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元, 岡田雅史, 松井拓郎, Dai Guoliang, 塚本勝男, 中嶋一雄
    • Organizer
      電気化学会第74回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大学野田キャンパス(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 固液界面での結晶成長素過程を巨大分子タンパク質を用いて観る2006

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元
    • Organizer
      第38回セミコンファレンス「ナノマテリアルと電気化学の接点」
    • Place of Presentation
      タカミヤ瑠璃倶楽リゾート(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] タンパク質結晶成長と欠陥形成の関連2006

    • Author(s)
      小野えりか, Peter Dold, 中田俊隆, 塚本勝男, 佐崎元
    • Organizer
      日本マイクログラビティ応用学会題22回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微小重力下での卵白リゾチームの液-液相分離2006

    • Author(s)
      小泉正子, Peter Dold, 佐崎元, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      日本マイクログラビティ応用学会題22回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大分子(タンパク質)でみる結晶の成長素過程2006

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元, 中嶋一雄
    • Organizer
      日本化学会有機結晶部会第15回有機結晶シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] タンパク質結晶表面上へのタンパク質分子「吸着過程」の1分子その場観察2006

    • Author(s)
      Dai Guoliang, 佐崎元, 松井拓郎, 塚本勝男, 中嶋一雄
    • Organizer
      第36回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] タンパク質結晶のステップ成長に果たす不純物吸着サイトの役割2006

    • Author(s)
      A. Van Driessche, 佐崎元, 吉崎 泉, F. Otalora, 塚本勝男, 中嶋一雄
    • Organizer
      第36回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] タンパク質結晶の2次元核形成速度の直接測定と不純物効果2006

    • Author(s)
      A. Van Driessche, 佐崎元, F. Otalora, 塚本勝男, 中嶋一雄
    • Organizer
      第36回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] タンパク質結晶成長と欠陥形成の関連"その場"観察2006

    • Author(s)
      小野えりか, P. Dold, 小泉正子, 塚本勝男, 佐崎元
    • Organizer
      第36回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] タンパク質溶液の液-液相分離が結晶成長に与える影響2006

    • Author(s)
      小泉正子, P. Dold, 小野えりか, 塚本勝男, 佐崎元
    • Organizer
      第36回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] タンパク質の結晶成長素過程の分子レベルその場観察 : 巨大分子を使って表面素過程を観る2006

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元, 岡田雅史, Dai Guoliang, 松井拓郎, 塚本勝男, 中嶋一雄
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2006年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Direct observations of elementary growth processes of protein crystals : elucidation of defects formation mechanisms2006

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, M. Okada, G. Dai, A. Van Driessche, F. Otalora, T. Matsui, T. Watanabe, H. Higuchi, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nakajima
    • Organizer
      11th International Conference on Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules
    • Place of Presentation
      Quebec, Canada(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] In situ observation of the impurity effects on the growth of protein crystals by advanced optical microscopy2006

    • Author(s)
      A. Van Driessche, G. Sazaki, G. Dai, K.Nakajima, I. Yoshizaki, F. Otalora
    • Organizer
      11th International Conference on Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules
    • Place of Presentation
      Quebec, Canada
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] In situ observations of 2D nucleation behavior on the surface of protein crystals by advanced optical microscopy2006

    • Author(s)
      A. Van Driessche, G. Sazaki, K. Nakajima, K.Tsukamoto, F. Otalora
    • Organizer
      11th International Conference on Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules
    • Place of Presentation
      Quebec, Canada
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] In-situ characterization of defects during protein crystal growth by "single layer etching2006

    • Author(s)
      K. Tsukamoto, P. Dold, E. Ono, M. Koizumu, G. Sazaki
    • Organizer
      11th International Conference on Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules
    • Place of Presentation
      Quebec, Canada
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular level in-situ observations of elementary growth processes of protein crystals by advanced optical microscopy2006

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, M. Okada, G. Dai, A. Van Driessche, F. Otalora, T. Matsui, K. Tsukamoto,K. Nakajima
    • Organizer
      19th General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan(基調講演)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular level in situ observations of the impurity effects on the growth of protein crystals by advanced optical microscopy2006

    • Author(s)
      G. Sazaki, A. Van Driessche, D. Guoliang, I. Yoshizaki, F. Otalora, K. Tsukamoto, K.Nakajima
    • Organizer
      The 25th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Kanazawa, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 第II編第5章2節圧力", 高野和文(ed.), タンパク質結晶の新展開 : 新しい育成技術から構造解析・応用研究へ2008

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版, 東京
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 第II編第8章成長観察・評価", 高野和文(ed.), タンパク質結晶の新展開 : 新しい育成技術から構造解析・応用研究へ2008

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版, 東京
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 第II編第5章2節圧力", 高野和文(ed.), タンパク質結晶の新展開 : 新しい育成技術から構造解析・応用研究へ2008

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 第II編第8章成長観察・評価,"高野和文(ed.), タンパク質結晶の新展開 : 新しい育成技術から構造解析・応用研究へ2008

    • Author(s)
      佐崎元
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://park10.wakwak.com/~sazaki/

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://park10.wakwak.com/~sazaki/

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://park10.wakwak.com/~sazaki/

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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