| Project/Area Number |
18360084
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Fluid engineering
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| Research Institution | The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (2007)
The University of Tokyo (2006) |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKAGI Shu The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Organ/whole Body-Scale Research and Development Team, Team Leader (30272371)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MATSUMOTO Yoichiro The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor (60111473)
FUJIWARA Akiko University of Tsukuba, Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, Lecturer (40396940)
菱田 公一 慶應義塾大学, 理工学部, 教授 (40156592)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥9,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,300,000)
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| Keywords | water treatment / foam / floatation / microparticle / microbubble / surfactant / bubble column / adsorption / 界面 / 界面活性剤 |
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| Research Abstract |
In the contemporary society where people's life style and concept of values are getting more multifaceted with the increase of richness and convenience of life, various kinds of harmful substances are exposed to the environment surrounding us. Especially, water environment is getting worse very rapidly, showing the complicated pollution features depending on the regional or industrial requirements, and this causes serious problems. Hence, the development of the water treatment technology applicable for various kinds of waste water is strongly required. In this study, we investigated the possibility of efficient methods to remove the tiny particles from the foam, which are important in the floatation process to purify the waste water using tiny bubbles (microbubbles). In the floatation process, harmful substances are adsorbed on the bubble surface and they are condensed in the foam layer during the rise and collapse of the foam. Here, we investigated small particle behaviors in the foam layer. These small particles are assumed to behave like the removal substances and they are lifted up with the rising motion of foams. To elucidate the detail particle behaviors in the foam, we conducted series of experiments. We used two kinds of surfactant. One is Casein which has a rigid foam characteristic and the other is Saponin which has the soft one. In the experiments, a thin tank was used and a laser sheet was exposed from the side of the tank. Then, the trajectories of small fluorescent particles were tracked by using the high speed video camera. Aa a results, it was shown that soft and dry foams such as Saponin foam gives the better performance to remove the small particles from the polluted water.
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