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Study on the formation and function of exosomes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18390032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Health Sciences

Principal Investigator

NISHIJIMA Masahiro  National Institute of Health Sciences, 所長 (60072956)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 川崎 清史  同志社女子大学, 薬学部, 准教授 (60270641)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Keywords脂質 / 細菌 / エンドトキシン / 質量分析 / 細胞内増殖 / エキソソーム / 細胞内寄生細菌 / リポ多糖 / 感染 / ペプチドグリカン
Research Abstract

Exosomes are composed of proteins and lipids, which are secreted from cells including those infected with bacteria. In order to examine the structure of lipid A portion of LPS, which is potentially involved in the exosomes, we developed a method for mass spectrometry analysis of lipid A. We found that 2, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acid matrix was preferable for the detection of aminoarabinose modification. Salmonella Typhimurium LpxR potentially detoxifies lipid A by 3'-O-deacylation ; however, the involvement of deacylation in its adaptation to host cells remains unclear. Intracellular replication assay demonstrated that growth of the lpxR-null strain was lower than that of the wild-type strain, indicating that lipid A 3'-O-deacylation is beneficial for intracellular growth.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium lipopolysaccharide deacylation enhances its intracellular growth within macrophages.2010

    • Author(s)
      Miyuki Kawano, Takayuki Manabe, Kiyoshi Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      FEBS lett. vol.584

      Pages: 207-212

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 自然免疫の鍵を握るToll-like receptor2010

    • Author(s)
      川崎清史
    • Journal Title

      ファルマシア vol.46

      Pages: 2-7

    • NAID

      110009867572

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium lipopolysaccharide deacylation enhances its intracellular growth within macrophages2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Kawano, 他2名
    • Journal Title

      FEBS lett. 584

      Pages: 207-212

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 自然免疫の鍵を握る Toll-like receptor2010

    • Author(s)
      川崎清史
    • Journal Title

      ファルマシア 46

      Pages: 2-7

    • NAID

      110009867572

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] サルモネラのリポ多糖脱アシル化と抗菌ペプチド抵抗性2009

    • Author(s)
      川崎清史
    • Journal Title

      エンドトキシン研究 vol.11

      Pages: 26-28

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] サルモネラのリポ多糖脱アシル化と抗菌ペプチド抵抗性2009

    • Author(s)
      川崎清史
    • Journal Title

      エンドトキシン研究 11

      Pages: 26-28

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The preparation of a lipidic endotoxin affects its biological activities.2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Okemoto, K. Hanada, M. Nishijima, K. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      Biol. Pharm. Bull. vol.31

      Pages: 1952-1954

    • NAID

      110006936340

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The preparation of a lipidic endotoxin affects its biological activities2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Okemoto, K. Hanada, M. Nishijima, and K. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      Biol. Pharm. Bull vol.31

      Pages: 1952-1954

    • NAID

      110006936340

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The preparation of a lipidic endotoxin affects its biological activities2008

    • Author(s)
      Kazuo Okemoto, 他3名
    • Journal Title

      Biol. Pharm. Bull. 31

      Pages: 1952-1954

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Release of lipopolysaccharide deacylase PagL from latency compensates for a lack of lipopolysaccharide aminoarabinose modification-dependent resistance to antimicrobial peptide polymyxin B in Salmonella enterica.2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawasaki, K. China, M. Nishijima.
    • Journal Title

      J. Bacteriol. vol.189

      Pages: 4911-4919

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Release of lipopolysaccharide deacylase PagL from latency compensates for a lack of lipopolysaccharide aminoarabinose modification-dependent resistance to antimicrobial peptide polymyxin B in Salmonella enterica2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawasaki, K. China, and M. Nishijima, M. Kobayashi, S. Saitoh, N. Tanimura, K. Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      J. Bacteriol vol. 189

      Pages: 4911-4919

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Release of lipopolysaccharide deacylase PagL from latency compensates for a lack of lipopolysaccharide aminoarabinose modification-dependent resistance to antimicrobial peptide polymyxin B in Salmonella enterica.2007

    • Author(s)
      K, Kawasaki, 他2名
    • Journal Title

      J Bacteriol. 189

      Pages: 4911-4919

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Regulatory roles for MD-2 and TLR4 in ligand-induced receptor clustering.2006

    • Author(s)
      M. Kobayashi, S. Saitoh, N. Tanimura, K. Takahashi, K. Kawasaki, M. Nishijima, Y. Fujimato, K. Fukase, S. Akashi-Takamura, K. Miyake.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol. vol.176

      Pages: 6211-6218

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] サルモネラ菌の外膜リモデリングと宿主応答2006

    • Author(s)
      川崎清史
    • Journal Title

      薬学雑誌 Vol.126

      Pages: 1227-1234

    • NAID

      110004997526

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulatory roles for MD-2 and TLR4 in ligand-induced receptor clustering2006

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawasaki, M. Nishijima, Y. Fujimato, K. Fukase, S. Akashi-Takamura, K. Miyake
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol vol.176

      Pages: 6211-6218

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulatory roles for MD-2 and TLR4 in ligand-induced receptor clustering.2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Kobayashi 他9名
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol. 176

      Pages: 6211-6218

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] サルモネラ菌の外膜リモデリングと宿主応答2006

    • Author(s)
      川崎清史
    • Journal Title

      薬学雑誌 126

      Pages: 1227-1234

    • NAID

      110004997526

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラLPS脱アシル化酵素PagLの活性調節に関与するアミノ酸残基は他の外膜タンパク質との相互作用に重要である2009

    • Author(s)
      眞鍋貴行, 他2名
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LpxRによるリピドA脱アシル化はサルモネラの効率的な細鞄増殖に必要である2009

    • Author(s)
      河野美幸, 他2名
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラLPS脱アシル化酵素PagLの活性調節に関与するアミノ酸残基は他の外膜タンパク質との相互作用に重要である2009

    • Author(s)
      眞鍋貴行、河野美幸、川崎清史
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] LpxRによるリピドA脱アシル化はサルモネラの効率的な細胞増殖に必要である2009

    • Author(s)
      河野美幸、眞鍋貴行、川崎清史
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラ菌の抗菌ペプチド感受性のLPS脱アシル化による調節2007

    • Author(s)
      川崎清史、西島正弘
    • Organizer
      日本エンドトキシン研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] lps脱アシル化酵素の活性調節に関与するアミノ酸残基の同定2007

    • Author(s)
      眞鍋貴行、西島正弘、川崎清史
    • Organizer
      第日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラ菌の抗菌ペプチド感受性のLPS脱アシル化による調節2007

    • Author(s)
      川崎清史、西島正弘
    • Organizer
      第13回日本エンドトキシン研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島
    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report 2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LPS脱アシル化酵素の活性調節に関与するアミノ酸残基の同定2007

    • Author(s)
      眞鍋 貴行, 他2名
    • Organizer
      第80回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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