• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Anthropological Study on Local Mechanisms of Coexistence of Religions : Case of Ethiopia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18401042
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Cultural anthropology/Folklore
Research InstitutionNanzan University

Principal Investigator

ISHIHARA Minako  Nanzan University, 人文学部, 准教授 (20329741)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Keywordsエチオピア / イスラーム / キリスト教 / 異教共存 / 聖者崇拝 / 精霊憑依 / 聖地巡礼 / 参詣 / 巡礼 / 民族誌映画 / ティジャーニーヤ / 異教共存・融合 / 結婚 / 霊媒師
Research Abstract

一般的には対立的に捉えられ、学術的にも別個に研究されてきたキリスト教とイスラームであるが、本研究は、これら二大宗教が古来根付いていたエチオピアにおいては、共存・融合の実態がみられることに着目し、<異教共存>という新たな研究領野を切り拓くことを目指したものである。毎年度エチオピア東部を中心に平均2回の現地調査を実施した結果、北東部ウォロ出身の改宗ムスリム女性の聖者モーミナを崇敬の対象とする「ファラカサ・カルト」が全国にネットワーク状の拡がりをもってみられ、この地域カルトに異教共存・融合の特徴がみられることがわかった。そして、異教共存・融合という特徴が、19世紀末から20世紀初めにかけてエチオピア帝国が領土を拡張し正教会を正統原理として国家統一を図る動乱の時代を生き抜いたムスリム聖者モーミナの人生史に由来することも明らかにした。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (13 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 'Filming Pilgrimage to Ya'a : Toward a Participatory2009

    • Author(s)
      Matsunami, Yasuo & Minako Ishihara
    • Journal Title

      Filmmaking' Nilo-Ethiopian Studies No.13

      Pages: 33-46

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Religious Roles of the Naggaadie in the Historical Gibe Oromo Kingdoms2006

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, Minako
    • Journal Title

      Siegbert Uhlig (ed.) Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies (Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verlag)

      Pages: 119-127

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Attempts to accommodate diverse images of Muslim awliya? Manuscripts, oral tradition and manzuma (religious verses)?, Article presented at the International workshop titled "Preserving Local Knowledge in the Horn of Africa : Challenges and Prospects for Collaborative Research in Oral Literature, Music and Ritual Practices"2008

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, Minako
    • Organizer
      京都大学アジア・アフリカ地域研究センター主催
    • Place of Presentation
      於Harari Cultural Center[Harar, Ethiopia]
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-18
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Attempts to accommodate diverse images of Muslim awliya- Man uscripts, oral tradition and manzuma (religious verses)一一、2008

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, Minako
    • Organizer
      International Workshop “Preserving Local Knowledge in the Horn of Africa : Challenges and Prospects for Collaborative Research in Oral Literature. Music and Ritual Practices"(京都大学アジア・アフリカ地域研究センター主催)
    • Place of Presentation
      Harari Cultural Center [Harar, Ethiopia]
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-18
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エチオピアの聖地ファラカサ参詣にみられる異教共存の論理2008

    • Author(s)
      石原美奈子
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会第45回学術大会個人研究発表
    • Place of Presentation
      於龍谷大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-25
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] エチオピアの聖地ファラカサ参詣にみられる異教共存の論理2008

    • Author(s)
      石原 美奈子
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会第45回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-25
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 聖地ファラカサにおける異教共存の論理2008

    • Author(s)
      石原美奈子
    • Organizer
      日本ナイル・エチオピア学会第17回学術大会個人研究発表
    • Place of Presentation
      於弘前大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-04-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 聖地ファラカサにおける異教共存の論理2008

    • Author(s)
      石原 美奈子
    • Organizer
      日本ナイル・エチオピア学会第17回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-04-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spirit Possession and Pilgrimage : The Formation and Configuration of the Tijjani Cult2007

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, Minako
    • Organizer
      16^<th> International Conference of Ethiopian Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-04
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the Filming of "Pilgrimage to Ya'a"2007

    • Author(s)
      Matsunami, Yasuo & Minako Ishihara
    • Organizer
      Article presented at the 16^<th> International Conference of Ethiopian Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-04
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spirit Possession and Pilgrimage-the Formation and Configuration of the Tijjani Cult in Western Oromoland2007

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, Minako
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Norwegian University of Science and Technology(at Trondheim)(口頭発表)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-03
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the Filming of "Pilgrimage to Ya'a"2007

    • Author(s)
      Matsunami, Yasuo
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Norwegian University of Science and Technology(at Trondheim)(口頭発表)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-03
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「ヤアへの参詣-参詣の旅人と迎える人々」(上映発表)2007

    • Author(s)
      松波 康男
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会第44回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-27
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pilgrimage to Ya'a-Feasting the Consumers of the Sacred-(上映発表)2007

    • Author(s)
      Matsunami, Yasuo
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Norwegian University of Science and Technology(at Trondheim)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不可視界を介した異教共存・融合-二つの精霊憑依の事例-2006

    • Author(s)
      石原美奈子
    • Organizer
      日本ナイル・エチオピア学会第15回学術大会シンポジウムにて研究発表
    • Place of Presentation
      於南山大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 「近代エチオピア国家形成と異教「共存」-皇帝・霊媒師・踊る精霊たち」、単著、宮沢千尋編『社会変動と宗教の(再選択)-ポスト・コロニアル期の人類学研究』2009

    • Author(s)
      石原美奈子
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      南山大学人類学研究所叢書8
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 社会変動と宗教の<再選択>-ポスト・コロニアル期の人類学研究2009

    • Author(s)
      宮沢千尋編
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi