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Recent Hydrological Change and Evaluation of Human Activities under Development in Arid Regions of Central Eurasia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18405002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature

Principal Investigator

KUBOTA Jumpei  Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, 研究部, 准教授 (90195503)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NARAMA Chiyuki  総合地球環境学研究所, 研究部, プロジェクト研究員 (50462205)
松山 洋  首都大学東京, 都市環境科学研究科, 准教授 (50264586)
藤田 耕史  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 准教授 (80303593)
辻村 真貴  筑波大学, 生命環境科学研究科, 准教授 (10273301)
吉川 賢  岡山大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (50166922)
舟川 晋也  京都大学, 農学研究科, 准教授 (20244577)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MATSUYAMA Hiroshi  首都大学東京, 都市環境科学研究科, 准教授 (50264586)
FUJITA Koji  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 准教授 (80303593)
TSUJIMURA Maki  筑波大学, 生命環境科学研究科, 准教授 (10273301)
YATAGAI Akiyo  総合地球環境学研究所, 研究部, 助教 (60353447)
YOSHIKAWA Ken  岡山大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (50166922)
NAKAWO Masayoshi  人間文化研究機構, 理事 (90142695)
FUNAKAWA Shinya  京都大学, 農学研究科, 教授 (20244577)
MORIMOTO Yukihiro  京都大学, 農学研究科, 教授 (40141501)
NATSUHARA Yoshihiro  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 教授 (20270762)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,350,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥5,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000)
Keywords乾燥地域 / 灌漑農地 / 農業開発 / 水資源負荷 / 水循環 / 河川流量 / 灌概農地 / 河畔林の衰退 / ソ連邦崩壊 / 環境変動 / 水資源 / 土地利用 / 人間活動 / 国際情報交換 / 中国:カザフスタン:キルギス / 水環境
Research Abstract

中央ユーラシア乾燥域のうち、中国側の新疆ウイグル自治区のタリム河では、1950年代以降、新規灌漑農地開発が進行した。この際新たに開発された農地は、従来は塩分濃度が高いなどの理由により放棄されていた土地などであったため、除塩のために灌漑水が通常よりも多く必要とされるなど水の利用が助長され、タリム川を形成する主要な三つの河川、ヤルカンド川(本流)、アクス川、ホータン川のいずれもが、その流出量が1950年代から1990年代にかけて約60%程度まで減少し、下流部での深刻な水不足、灌漑農地の放棄や河畔林の衰退などを招いたことが明らかになった。同様な農業開発の水文環境への影響は、天山山脈北側のジュンガル地域、さらに西方のカザフスタンをはじめとする中央アジア地域でも起こったが、カザフスタンなど旧ソ連邦諸国は、ソ連邦の崩壊という政治・経済的な打撃によって、逆に環境への負荷が一時的に減少する結果となった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (25 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 18 results) Presentation (7 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Long-term Variation of Precipitation around Lake Balkhash in Central Asia from the End of the 19th Century.2009

    • Author(s)
      Matsuyama, H
    • Journal Title

      SOLA (Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere) 5

      Pages: 73-76

    • NAID

      130007016311

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simplification of heat balance calculation and its application to the glacier runoff from the July 1st Glacier in northwest China since the 1930s.2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai A, Fujita K, Nakawo M, Yao T.
    • Journal Title

      Hydrological Processes 23(4)

      Pages: 585-596

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 地球環境問題としての乾燥・半乾燥地域の水問題-黒河流域における農業開発を例として.中尾正義・銭新・鄭躍軍編『中国の水環境問題-開発のもたらす水不足』2009

    • Author(s)
      窪田順平, 共著
    • Journal Title

      勉誠出版

      Pages: 15-30

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Timing of glacier expansion during the Last Glacial in the inner Tien Shan, Kyrgyz Republic by OSL dating2009

    • Author(s)
      Narama, C
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary International 199-1/2

      Pages: 147-156

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simplification of heat balance calculation and its application to the glacier runoff from the July 1^st Glacier in northwest China since the 1930s2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai A
    • Journal Title

      Hydrological Processes 23(4)

      Pages: 585-596

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Soil salinity dynamics in irrigated fields and its effects on paddy-based rotation systems in southern Kazakhstan.2008

    • Author(s)
      Sugimori Y, Funakawa S, Pachikin KM, Ishida N, Kosaki T
    • Journal Title

      Land Degradation and Development 19(3)

      Pages: 305-320

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Factors controlling mineralization of soil organic matter in Eurasian steppe area.2008

    • Author(s)
      Kadono A, Funakawa S, Kosaki T
    • Journal Title

      Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40(4)

      Pages: 947-955

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Factors controlling mineralization of soil organic matter in Eurasian steppe area2008

    • Author(s)
      Kadono A
    • Journal Title

      Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40(4)

      Pages: 947-955

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Soil salinity dynamics in irrigated fields and its effects on paddy-based rotation systems in southern Kazakhstan2008

    • Author(s)
      Sugimori Y
    • Journal Title

      Land Degradation and Development 19(3)

      Pages: 305-320

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Factors controlling mineralization of soil organic matter in Eurasian steppe area2008

    • Author(s)
      Kadono, A.
    • Journal Title

      Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40(4)

      Pages: 947-955

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of precipitation seasonality on glacier mass balance and its sensitivity to climate change2008

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K.
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Glaciology 48

      Pages: 88-92

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Surfacewater-groundwater interaction in the Heihe River basin, Northwestern China.2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Akiyama, A. Sakai, Y. Yamazaki, G. Wang, K. Fujita, M. Nakawo, J. Kubota and Y. Konagaya
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Glaciological Research Vol. 24

      Pages: 87-94

    • NAID

      10018710006

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of land-use changes on hydrological processes in the middle basin of the Heihe River, northwest China.2007

    • Author(s)
      Genxu Wang, Jingqi Liu, Jumpei Kubota and Ling Chen
    • Journal Title

      Hydrological Processes 21

      Pages: 1370-1382

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Potential risk of soil salinization in different regions of Central Asia with special reference to salt reserve in deep layers of soils.2007

    • Author(s)
      Funakawa S, T. Kosaki
    • Journal Title

      Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 53

      Pages: 634-649

    • NAID

      110006532427

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distribution patterns of soluble salts and gypsum in soils under large-scale irrigation agriculture in Central Asia.2007

    • Author(s)
      Funakawa S, R. Suzuki, S. Kanaya, E. Karbozova-Saljnikov, T. Kosaki
    • Journal Title

      Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 53

      Pages: 150-161

    • NAID

      110006532375

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] OSL dating of glacial deposits during the Last Glacial in the Terskey-Alatoo Range, Kyrgyz Republic2007

    • Author(s)
      Narama, C., Kondo, R., Tsukamoto, S., Kajiura, T., Ormukov, C., Abdrakhmatov, K.
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Geochronology 4

      Pages: 249-254

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distribution patterns of soluble salts and gypsum in soils under large-scale irrigation agriculture in Central Asia2007

    • Author(s)
      Funakawa, S.
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 53(2)

      Pages: 150-161

    • NAID

      110006532375

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of land-use changes on hydrological processes in the middle basin of the Heihe River,northwest China2007

    • Author(s)
      Genxu, W.
    • Journal Title

      Hydrological Processes 21(10)

      Pages: 1370-1382

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Surfacewater-groundwater interaction in the Heihe River Basin, Northwestern China2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Akiyama
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Glaciological Research 24

      Pages: 87-94

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Five decades of shrinkage of the July 1st Glacier, Qilian Mountains, China.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sakai A, Fujita K, Duan K, Pu J, Nakawo M, Yao T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Glaciology 52(176)

      Pages: 11-16

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Climatic and atmospheric circulation pattern variability from ice-core isotope/geochemistry records (Altai, Tien Shan and Tibet)2006

    • Author(s)
      Aizen VB
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Glaciology 43

      Pages: 49-60

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Concentrations and source variations of n-alkanes in a 21 m-ice core and snow samples at Belukha Glacier, Russian Altai Mountains2006

    • Author(s)
      Miyake T
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Glaciology 43

      Pages: 142-147

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Five decades of shrinkage of the July 1st Glacier, Qilian Mountains, China.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sakai A
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Glaciology 23

      Pages: 11-16

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] カザフスタンとブラジル-二つの大国-2006

    • Author(s)
      松山 洋
    • Journal Title

      地理 51(6)

      Pages: 74-78

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Long-term Variation of Precipitation around Lake Balkhash in Central Asia from the End of the 19th Century

    • Author(s)
      Matsuyama, H
    • NAID

      130007016311

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Timing of glacier expansion during the Last Glacial in the Tien Shan mountains2008

    • Author(s)
      Narama, C
    • Organizer
      Pamis-Germany 80^<th> symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Tashkent, Uzbekistan
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Timing of glacier expansion during the Last Glacial in the Tien Shan mountains.2008

    • Author(s)
      Narama, C
    • Organizer
      Pamis-Germany 80th symposium, Auguts21
    • Place of Presentation
      Tashkent, Uzbekistan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 環境問題としての半乾燥・乾燥域の水利用-黒河流域における農業開発を例として2007

    • Author(s)
      窪田 順平
    • Organizer
      自然環境と民俗地理学中日国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      北京師範大学(中国北京市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-28
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of precipitation seasonality on glacier mass balance.2007

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K.
    • Organizer
      International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
    • Place of Presentation
      Perugia, Italy
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ice core, tree ring and human lives. Dirty, but Warm2007

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K
    • Organizer
      Energy and Environment in Slavic Eurasia and Its Neighborhood
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impacts of Human Activities on the Hydrological Cycle in the Heihe River Basin2006

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, J.
    • Organizer
      Western China, the International Workshop "Research on Population, Resources and Environment in Xinjiang"
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing, China
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Global change and its impact on humans and nature2006

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, J.
    • Organizer
      the regional workshop on "Assessment of Snow-Glacier and Water Resources in Central Asia"
    • Place of Presentation
      Almaty, Kazakhstan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 遊牧社会が生んだ「移動」の知恵(総合地球環境学研究所編)(地球の処方箋-環境問題の根源に迫る)2008

    • Author(s)
      窪田順平
    • Total Pages
      211
    • Publisher
      (株)昭和堂
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 遊牧社会が生んだ「移動」の知恵(総合地球環境学研究所編「地球の処方箋」)2008

    • Author(s)
      窪田 順平(共著)
    • Total Pages
      211
    • Publisher
      (株)昭和堂
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 黒河流域の自然と水利用(中尾正義・フフバートル・小長谷有紀編)(中国辺境地域の50年-黒河流域の人々からみた現代)2007

    • Author(s)
      窪田順平
    • Total Pages
      210
    • Publisher
      東方書店
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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