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Effect of grazing animals on desertification of steppe vegetation in semi-arid region in China

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18405032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Zootechnical science/Grassland science
Research InstitutionObihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine

Principal Investigator

HONGO Hongo  Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, 畜産学部, 教授 (30091549)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRATA Masahiro  帯広畜産大学, 畜産学部, 准教授 (30396337)
INAMURA Tetsuya  愛知県立大学, 文学部, 教授 (00203208)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Keywords黄土高原 / 砂漠化 / イネ科植物 / 生体力学的特性 / 放牧 / せん断強度 / 曲げ強度 / 植生 / 内モンゴル自治区 / 自然草地 / 過放牧 / 引張り強度
Research Abstract

中国の半乾燥草原では、砂漠化が進行しており、特にヤギによる過放牧が砂漠化の主要な原因である。ヤギがおもに飼育されているところは、開発の歴史が古く、人口も多いので丘陵地帯の斜面の大半は畑になっていた。ヤギが放牧できる草原は、ほぼ垂直に切り立っている斜面だけであった。逆に、開発の歴史が浅く、人口も少ないところでは、丘陵地帯の緩やかな斜面の多くは草原となっており、そこでは主にヒツジが放牧されていた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Biting strategy of sheep in grazing grass leaf blades2009

    • Author(s)
      Enkhee Devee, 他2名, Masahiro Hirata and Akio Hongo
    • Journal Title

      Grassland Science 55

      Pages: 63-67

    • NAID

      10025361279

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 家畜とは何か2009

    • Author(s)
      本江昭夫
    • Journal Title

      国立民族学博物館調査報告 84号

      Pages: 97-115

    • NAID

      120006390392

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of bending and shearing properties of grass leaf blade sections on grazing behaviour of sheep2009

    • Author(s)
      Akio Hongo, 他3名, and Masahiro Hirata
    • Journal Title

      Research Bulletin of Obihiro University 30 (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] モンゴル高原中央部における植物の生育に影響を及ぼす自然環境の諸要因の分析2009

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘, 他5名, 本江昭夫
    • Journal Title

      沙漠研究 19(印刷中)

    • NAID

      10025569082

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 中国内モンゴル自治区通遼市における現在の乳加工体系-定住したモンゴル農牧民世帯と漢族世帯の事例を通して2009

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘
    • Journal Title

      食品工学(受理済み、11月) (印刷予定)

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biting strategy of sheep in grazing grass leaf blades2009

    • Author(s)
      Enkhee Devee, Juan Marcos Aro Aro, Yuji Toukura, Masahiro Hirata and Akio Hongo
    • Journal Title

      Grassland Science 55

      Pages: 63-73

    • NAID

      10025361279

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] コーカサスにおける乳加工体系-グルジア・アルメニアの農牧民の事例を通して2009

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘
    • Journal Title

      Milk Science 58

      Pages: 1-14

    • NAID

      130003398671

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] モンゴル高原中央部における植物の生育に影響を及ぼす自然環境の諸要因の分析2009

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘・岸川沙織・近藤昭彦・山中勤・開發一郎・ダムディンバトムンフ・本江昭夫
    • Journal Title

      沙漠研究 19(印刷中)

    • NAID

      10025569082

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 中国新彊ウイグル自治区南西部における乳加工体系2008

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘、アイビブラ・イマム
    • Journal Title

      北海道民族学 第4号

      Pages: 31-43

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The role of a cleft upper lip of alpacas in foraging extremely short grasses evaluated by grazing impulse2007

    • Author(s)
      Hongo, A.他4名
    • Journal Title

      Small Ruminant Research 69

      Pages: 108-114

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of plant biomass and plant water mass through dimensional measurements of plant volume in the Dund-Govi Province, Mongolia2007

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, M., 他9名, Hongo, A.
    • Journal Title

      Grassland Science 53

      Pages: 217-225

    • NAID

      10021221317

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 中国新彊ウイグル自治区中央部における乳加工体系2007

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘、アイビブラ・イマム
    • Journal Title

      北海道民族学 第3号

      Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The role of a cleft upper lip of alpacas in foraging extremely short grasses evaluated by grazing impulse2007

    • Author(s)
      Hongo, Akio
    • Journal Title

      Small Ruminant Research 69巻

      Pages: 108-114

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of plant biomass and plant water mass through dimensional measurements of plant volume in the Dund-Govi Province, Mongolia2007

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Grassland Science 53巻

      Pages: 217-225

    • NAID

      10021221317

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 中国新彊ウイグル自治区中央部における乳加工体系2007

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘
    • Journal Title

      北海道民族学 第3号

      Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sheep recognize chewing easiness of grass leaves prior to prehension through sensing bending strength2008

    • Author(s)
      Akio Hongo, 他3名 and Masahiro Hirata
    • Organizer
      第21回国際草地学会
    • Place of Presentation
      フフホト, 内モンゴル自治区, 中国
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-01
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sheep recognize chewing easiness of grass leaves prior to prehension through sensing bending strength2008

    • Author(s)
      Akio Hongo, Enkhee Devee, Masahiro Hirata, Jimin Zhang and Jiming Cheng
    • Organizer
      International Grassland Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      フフホト、中国
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-30
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Animal grazing and steppe vegetation2006

    • Author(s)
      Akio Hongo, 他2名
    • Organizer
      2nd International Symposium on Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming
    • Place of Presentation
      楊凌, 陝西省, 中国
    • Year and Date
      2006-10-02
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do sheep recognize biomechanical characteristics of grass leaves before prehension through bending strength? Munkhtenger2006

    • Author(s)
      Enkhee Devee, 他4名and Akio Hongo
    • Organizer
      国際学術研究大会(モンゴル建国800周年記念)
    • Place of Presentation
      ウランバートル, モンゴル
    • Year and Date
      2006-08-14
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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