| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
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| Research Abstract |
In this study, I examined the question and answer format as a model that represents the way discourse is formulated and circulated. My approach was historical. I chose three centuries following the sixteenth and examined various kinds of so-called conduct manuals. More specifically, I studied the act of eating in the context of conduct manuals in the nineteenth and twentieth century US and discussed some of the stories of Bernard Malamud. I also did some research on the influence of the question and answer format over how English has been taught in Japan since the Meiji era.
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