| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,220,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
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| Research Abstract |
In England French (Anglo-Norman) became a language of the upper class after the Norman Conquest in 1066. English, however, gradually began to gain power and the middle of the thirteenth century saw many trilingual miscellanies in English, French and Latin. Studies on these manuscripts, written from the middle of the thirteenth century to the first half of the fourteenth century, have clearly shown how French came to surpass Latin and then in turn began to besuperseded by English.
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