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Changes to US "Precision Bombing" in Word War II-the Road to the Atomic Bombing

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18520569
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionHiroshima City University

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Toshiyuki  Hiroshima City University, 付置研究所, 教授 (10329336)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords無差別爆撃 / 戦略爆撃 / 大量虐殺 / 原爆投下 / 空爆理論 / 精密爆撃 / 空爆 / 米陸軍航空軍 / 戦争倫理 / 防空政策
Research Abstract

In this project, I aimed to analyze the historical process of the escalation of indiscriminate bombing conducted by the US Army Air Force during World War II, which eventually culminated with the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, despite its traditional and official strategy of "precision bombing" that dates from the 1930s. I tried to explain this historical process not only from the viewpoint of the changes in military strategy and national policy, but also by considering changes in the ethics of American citizens.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (1 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Atomic Bombing, The Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal and the Shimoda Case: Lessons for Anti-Nuclear Legal Movements2009

    • Author(s)
      田中利幸
    • Journal Title

      with comment by Richard Falk, Japan Focus

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Atomic Bombing, The Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal and the Shimoda Case : Lessons for Anti-Nuclear Legal Movements2009

    • Author(s)
      田中利幸
    • Journal Title

      The Asia-Pacific Journal : Japan Focus(インターネット・ジャーナル)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 犯罪と責任:無差別爆撃と大量虐殺2009

    • Author(s)
      田中利幸
    • Journal Title

      京都女子大学 現代社会研究 12

      Pages: 209-215

    • NAID

      120005303357

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 原爆投下の犯罪性と責任問題2009

    • Journal Title

      早稲田平和学研究 2

      Pages: 27-44

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Journal Article] Oda Makoto,Beheiren and 14 August 1945:Humanitarian wrath against indiscriminate bombing2007

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Tanaka(田中 利幸)
    • Journal Title

      Internet Journal, Japan Focus http://japanfocus.org/products/details/2532 September2007(Web)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Introduction to the Testimony of Atomic Bomb Survivor Akihiro Takahashi in Ground Zero 1945:A School Boy's Story2007

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Tanaka(田中 利幸)
    • Journal Title

      Internet Website, Visualizing Cultures http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027j/groundzero1945_2/gz2_menu.htm September2007(Web)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Crime and Responsibility: War, the state, and Japanese society2006

    • Author(s)
      田中利幸
    • Journal Title

      Japan Focus

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Crime and Responsibility : War, the state and Japanese society2006

    • Author(s)
      田中 利幸
    • Journal Title

      Japan Focus (Web Journal) August

      Pages: 13-13

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 原爆投下の犯罪と責任

    • Author(s)
      田中利幸
    • Journal Title

      早稲田大学平和研究 第2号

      Pages: 27-44

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Re-examination of Atomic Bombings in History of Indiscriminate Bombing2007

    • Author(s)
      田中利幸
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference of International Society for Universal Dialogue
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] New York: New Press2009

    • Author(s)
      田中利幸
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      Bombing Civilians: A Twentieth Century History, co-edited with Marilyn Young
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] New York : The New Press(co-edited with Marilyn B. Young. 執筆担当)2009

    • Publisher
      Bombing Civilians : A Twentieth-century History
    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Book] 空の戦争史2008

    • Author(s)
      田中利幸
    • Total Pages
      253
    • Publisher
      講談社
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 空の戦争史2008

    • Total Pages
      253
    • Publisher
      講談社現代新書
    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Book] Bombing Civilians : A Twentieth Century History2008

    • Author(s)
      田中利幸(Marilyn Youngとの共編)
    • Total Pages
      291
    • Publisher
      New Press
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 戦争犯罪の構造-日本軍はなぜ民間人を殺したのか-2007

    • Author(s)
      田中 利幸(編)
    • Total Pages
      286
    • Publisher
      大月書店
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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