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economic theories of the total war before and in World War II in Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18530149
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Economic doctrine/Economic thought
Research InstitutionMeiji University

Principal Investigator

YANAGISAWA Osamu  Meiji University, School of Political Science and Economics, Professor (00062159)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Keywordswar economy / preparedness / mobiligation of economy / reproduction theory / munition industries / Arisawa Hiromi / Ryu Shintaro / Noguchi Hachiro / 戦争経済 / 総力戦論 / 国家総動員論 / 国防経済論 / 第三部門論 / 中山伊知郎 / 総力戦 / 国防経済体制 / Wehrwirtschaft / G.フィッシャー / K.ヘッセ
Research Abstract

The construction of economic theories of war belongs to important economics before and in World War II in Japan. Before World War I warfare was thought in termes of the military and the results of battle. The notion and concept of total war was made by Ludendorff after the First world war and it embraced two new weapons : spiritual and economic warfare. The doctorin of total war called forth the occupation with the economic aspects of war and war preparation. War preparation and warefare were objectives of economic planning after World War I in Japan, especially 1930's. Colonel Ishihara Kanji, who had directed the army's operations during the Manchurian Incident, set up the Japan Manchukuo Research Council on Finance and Economics, which engaged with economic planning for a future war. Under the leadership of Miyagaki Masayoshi the staffs of the Research council introduced the concept of preparedness from German Literatures, such as Wehrwirt-schaft of Guido Fischer. Besides the economics of prosecution and mobilization for total war Japanese economists discussed problems of the reproduction process of a national economy. Ryu Shintaro, Noguchi Hachiro(Moriya Yoshiro) and Arisawa Hiromi talked about negative impacts of the expantion of munition industries on the national economy.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 日本経済界の経済組織化構想とナチス経済思想2008

    • Author(s)
      柳澤 治
    • Journal Title

      明治大学『政経論叢』 76-34

      Pages: 1-36

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The plans of business leaders for national trade associations and the Nagi model in Japan on the eve of the Pacific War.2008

    • Author(s)
      Yanagisawa, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      The Revier of Economics and Political science Vol.76, No.3.4

      Pages: 1-36

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 日本経済界の経済組織化構想とナチス経済思想-戦時経済体制との関連で2008

    • Author(s)
      柳澤 治
    • Journal Title

      政経論叢 76-3・4

      Pages: 1-36

    • NAID

      120001441621

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ナチス政策思想と「経済新体制」-日本経済界の受容-2008

    • Author(s)
      柳澤 治
    • Journal Title

      工藤章/田嶋信雄編『日独関係史III』東大出版会

      Pages: 275-322

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ナチス・ドイツにおける商工会議所の改造2007

    • Author(s)
      柳澤 治
    • Journal Title

      政経論叢(明治大学) 75巻5・6号

      Pages: 1-39

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Der Einfluss der deutscherr national sogia listischen wirtschafts-idee auf die neue okonomische Ordnung Japans vodom Zweiten weltkrieg2008

    • Author(s)
      Yanagisawa, Osamu
    • Organizer
      Jahresta gung des Dogmenhistorischen Ausschupses des Vereins dur Socialpolitik
    • Place of Presentation
      ドイツ・ベルリン市
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-22
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Impact of economic thoughts of Grermau national Sociaeism on the new order of Japan be fore Wored War II2008

    • Author(s)
      Yanagisawa, Osamu
    • Organizer
      annual meeting of Dogmenhistorischer Ausschuyz der Vereins Fur Socialpo Litik
    • Place of Presentation
      Berlin(Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-22
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 戦前・戦時期日本の経済思想とナチズム2008

    • Author(s)
      柳澤 治
    • Total Pages
      391
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Japanese Economic Thoughts and German national Socialism before and in Second Warld War2008

    • Author(s)
      Yanagisawa, Osamu
    • Total Pages
      391
    • Publisher
      Iwanami-Shoten
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 戦前・戦時目本の経済思想とナチズム2008

    • Author(s)
      柳澤 治
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 資本主義史の連続と断絶 -西欧的発展とドイツ-2006

    • Author(s)
      柳澤 治
    • Total Pages
      360
    • Publisher
      日本経済評論社
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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