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Synthesis and Characterization of Hypervalent OrganotelluriumAnion Species

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18550045
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Organic chemistry
Research InstitutionKitasato University

Principal Investigator

MINOURA Mao  Kitasato University, School of Science, Associate Professor (30274046)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Keywordstellurium / hypervalent compound / crystallography / main group element / ate complex / 超分子化学 / 超原子価 / NMR
Research Abstract

Intensive efforts have been recently directed toward the hypervalent organochalcogen compounds because of the peculiarity of chalcogens to have two accessible higher oxidation states (IV and VI) which can form variety of compounds of potential. However, very little is known for those with valence VI chalcogen compounds and no hexaarylated chalcogen had been described until we recently reported the synthesis of hexaaryltellurium, Ar6Te, as neutral compound comprising Te^<VI>. Moreover, we also reported on the synthesis and characterization of pentaphenyltelluronium, Ph_5Te^+, as the hypervalent onium compound. Although corresponding anion species, Ph_5Te^-, has been reported as an unstable intermediate in the reaction of Ph_4Te with PhLi, isolated hypervalent tellurium ate compounds have been the missing class of compound. Here, we present the first isolation of hypervalent organotellurium anion species, Ph_5Te^-Li^+(DME)_3, and its structure.
The synthesis of Ph_5Te^-Li^+(DME)_3 was achieved by the reaction of freshly prepared Ph_4Te with PhLi. After exchange of the solvent from THE to DME of the mixture, Ph_5Te^-Li^+(DME)_3 was obtained as yellow-orange solid. All manipulations were carried out at -78℃. The single crystals were grown from DME at low temperature and X-ray crystallographic analysis was performed at -160℃. The molecular structure indicates that the Ph_5Te^- has square-pyramidal (pseudo octahedral) structure around the tellurium and the Te-C (basal) bond lengths (2. 329-2. 342 A) are longer than the apical Te-C bond length (2. 153Å). The isolated hypervalent anion is relatively stable at -30℃ in the solid state. The reaction of the tellurium anion with CH_3I or SO_2Cl_2 gave corresponding neutral hexavalent organotellurium species, respectively.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2008 2007

All Presentation (7 results)

  • [Presentation] Synthesis and Characterization Pentaphenyltellurium Anion2008

    • Author(s)
      Mao, MINOURA
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on Heteroatom Chemistry (ICHAC-8)
    • Place of Presentation
      River side, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-16
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] How many chemical bonds can a tellurium form2007

    • Author(s)
      Mao, MINOURA
    • Organizer
      XI th International Symposium on Progress in Heteroatom Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Czestochowa, Poland
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Recent Aspects of Hypervalent Organotellurium Compounds;Synthesis and Characterization of Pentaphenyltellurium Anion, Ph_5Te-2007

    • Author(s)
      箕浦 真生
    • Organizer
      6th International Symposium on Selected Problems of Chemistry of Heteroorganic Compounds
    • Place of Presentation
      ポーランド、ウッジ、ポーランド科学アカデミー
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-23
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Recent Aspects of Hypervalent Organotellurium Compounds:Synthesis and Characterization of Pentaphenyltellurium Anion,Ph_5Te-2007

    • Author(s)
      箕浦 真生
    • Organizer
      6th International Symposium on Selected Problems of Chemistry of Heteroorganic Compounds
    • Place of Presentation
      ポーランド、ウッジ、ポーランド科学アカデミー
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-23
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recent Aspects on Hypervalent Organotellurium Compounds2007

    • Author(s)
      Mao, MINOURA
    • Organizer
      Polish Chemical Society Annual Meeting, Advances in Heteroatom Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Lodz, Poland
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-22
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Synthesis and Characterization Pentaphenyltellurium Anion2007

    • Author(s)
      箕浦 真生
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on Heteroatom Chemistry (ICHAC-8)
    • Place of Presentation
      米国、カリフォルニア、リバーサイド
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-16
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Synthesis and Characterization Pentaphenyltellurium Anion2007

    • Author(s)
      箕浦 真生
    • Organizer
      8^<th> International Conference on Heteroatom Chemistry(ICHAC-8)
    • Place of Presentation
      米国、カリフォルニア、リバーサイド
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-16
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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