| Project/Area Number |
18560351
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Electron device/Electronic equipment
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| Research Institution | Kanagawa University |
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Principal Investigator |
NAKAYAMA Akiyoshi Kanagawa University, faculty of engineering, Professor (90183524)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ABE Susumu Kanagawa University, 工学部, assistant professor (10333147)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
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| Keywords | Josephson junction / Nb superconducting thin film / magnetic flux trap / vibrating sample magnetometer / 磁束トラップ / Josephson接合 / 超伝導接合 / 磁束量子 / 超伝導電流 / SQUID |
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| Research Abstract |
Modulation characteristics of Josephson current is usually measured by applying the magnetic field in the direction parallel to the plane of a Josephson junction. We have studied the modulation characteristics of Josephson current by two-dimensional scan of the external magnetic field. However, it is generally known that when the magnetic flux is trapped into superconducting thin film, it has a bad influence on characteristics of superconducting electronic devices. We have measured the change in two-dimensional magnetic field dependence of a Josephson junction by magnetic flux quantum trapped in superconducting thin film. This time, we investigated the condition that the magnetic flux is trapped in the superconducting thin film in detail by measuring the dependence of I_c upon the perpendicular applied magnetic field. When the perpendicular magnetic field of more than 2400A/m was applied to the Josephson junction, Josephson current was modulated irreversibly. This is because the magnetic flux is trapped in Nb superconducting thin film. Next, we vibrated the sample near the search coil after a perpendicular magnetic field was applied and was reduced to zero, and investigated the magnetization of the Nb superconducting thin film by observing the output voltage of the search coil. When the perpendicular magnetic field of less than 1800A/m was applied to the Josephson junction, the output voltage of the search coil was not observed, and the trapped magnetic flux could not be observed. When the perpendicular magnetic field of more than 2400A/m was applied to the Josephson junction, the output voltage of the search coil of 20 μV was observed, and we confirmed the trapped magnetic flux. These results indicate that the Josephson current was irreversibly modulated due to trapped magnetic flux.
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