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A morphological study on origin and transformation of ridge-supporting post in the central European wooden structure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18560627
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Architectural history/design
Research InstitutionShinshu University

Principal Investigator

TSUCHIMOTO Toshikazu  Shinshu University, 工学部, 教授 (60247327)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywords中央ヨーロッパ / 切妻 / 掘立柱 / 棟持柱 / 通し柱 / 股木 / 民家 / 野外博物館 / 木造軸組構法 / 棟木 / 土台 / Firststanderbau / Pfahlbau / Fachwerkbau / 木造 / ドイツ / イタリア / スイス / 寄棟 / ドイツ南部
Research Abstract

The research has got the important perspective that the strong similarities could be seen between Japan and Europe in terms of the origin and transformation of wooden structure as the result of morphological study on the ridge-supporting posts in central Europe. Particularly the similarities could be seen in the field surveyed by the research such as southern Germany, Swiss, Austria and northern Italy. Firstly the origin of wood structure was made clear by archaeological documents, rock art and building remains. Secondly the transformation of wood structure was made clear by the academic report particularly written in Germany. The research can point out that the ridge-supporting structure is morphological element of wooden buildings through centuries. The hypothesis is applicable to the field called Eurasia continent that comprises Europe and Asia. It becomes clearer under the next survey in the field of Asia. The biggest result done by the research is that the origin as ridge-supporting structure is highly applicable to the Eurasia continent.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (6 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 建物先行型論と棟持柱祖形論-日本中近世都市の土地と建物-2010

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和
    • Journal Title

      すまいろん 95

      Pages: 30-33

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 架構形態からみたタテノボセの建築的意義2009

    • Author(s)
      坪井章訓, 土本俊和, 梅干野成央
    • Journal Title

      2009年度日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(東北) F-2

      Pages: 503-504

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 京マチヤの原形・変容・伝播に関する形熊史的研究-建物先行型論と棟持柱祖形論にもとづく建築コラージュ形態史論-2008

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和、坂牛卓、早見洋平、梅干野成央
    • Journal Title

      住宅総合研究財団研究諭文集 34

      Pages: 161-172

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 基壇と棟持柱-古典主義建築の系譜と住家の発生史的汎性-2008

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和
    • Journal Title

      棟柱 第10号

      Pages: 3-3

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 京マチヤの原形・変容・伝播に関する研究- 建物先行型論と棟持柱祖形論にもとづく建築コラージュ形態史論-2008

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和、坂牛卓、早見洋平、梅干野成央
    • Journal Title

      住宅総合研究財団 住宅総合研究財団研究論文集 34

      Pages: 161-172

    • NAID

      40015989652

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 近世市場の小屋掛けに関する復原的考察2008

    • Author(s)
      梅干野成央, 土本俊和, 新川竜悠
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 629

      Pages: 1585-1592

    • NAID

      110006794585

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The "spirit of a place linked to bones" Zenkoji temple, where the men's spirits come back to their ex-bodiesafter death2008

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Tsuchimoto
    • Journal Title

      International Council on Monuments and Sites : l6^<th> General Assembly and International Scientific Symposium ; Quebec, Canada, September 29-October 4, 2008 1(CR-Rom)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 信州善光寺宿坊における3階建て木造建築の変容過程とその構造2008

    • Author(s)
      長崎真也, 松田真一, 土本俊和, 梅干野成央
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 625

      Pages: 655-662

    • NAID

      110006647725

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 京マチヤの原形・変容・伝播に関する形熊史的研究-建物先行型論と棟持柱祖形論にもとづく建築コラージュ形態史論-2008

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和
    • Journal Title

      住宅総合研究財団研究諭文集 34

      Pages: 161-172

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 民家のなかの棟持柱2007

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和
    • Journal Title

      民俗建築 131

      Pages: 102-112

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2008 Self-evaluation Report 2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] タテノボセと土台からた小見模建造物2007

    • Author(s)
      早川慶春, 土本俊和, 鵜餉浩平, 梅干野成央
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 616

      Pages: 167-174

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 近世小菅村の市立てと商人・村人2007

    • Author(s)
      梅干野成央, 岡本茂, 土本俊和
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 611

      Pages: 253-260

    • NAID

      110006153627

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 棟持柱構造と軸部・小屋組構造を併せ持つ切妻小規模建造物2006

    • Author(s)
      島崎広史、土本俊和
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 603

      Pages: 175-182

    • NAID

      110004731904

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 文化的景観の保全と民家・集落の今後のあり方2006

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和
    • Journal Title

      民俗建築 130

      Pages: 90-91

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Journal Article] ウダツと大黒柱-切妻民家の中央柱列における棟持柱の建築的差異-2006

    • Author(s)
      滝澤秀人、島崎広史、土本俊和、遠藤由樹
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 604

      Pages: 151-158

    • NAID

      110004776273

    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 伝承としての在来、伝統としての在来2006

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 133

      Pages: 8-11

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 棟持柱構造と軸部・小屋組構造を併せ持つ切妻小規模建造物2006

    • Author(s)
      島崎広史, 土本俊和
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 603

      Pages: 175-182

    • NAID

      110004731904

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 築地と土塀-土を用いた牆壁の諸形態に関する基礎的研究-2006

    • Author(s)
      新川竜悠, 土本俊和, 早見洋平
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 604

      Pages: 175-182

    • NAID

      110004776276

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ウダツと大黒柱-切妻民家の中央柱列における棟持柱の建築的差異-2006

    • Author(s)
      滝澤秀人, 島崎広史, 土本俊和, 遠藤由樹
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 604

      Pages: 151-158

    • NAID

      110004776273

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 笛吹川流域の民家 -四建ないしウダツ造に至る掘立棟持柱構造からの展開-2006

    • Author(s)
      滝澤秀人, 島崎広史, 土本俊和, 遠藤由樹
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 604

      Pages: 167-174

    • NAID

      110004776275

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SOME SIMILARITIES ON THE MAKING OF THE TIMBER-FRAMED STRUCTURES IN EUROPE AND JAPAN VIA THE EXAMPLES WITH RIDGE-SUPPORTING POSTS2010

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Tsuchimoto
    • Organizer
      WCTE 2010 ?11^<th> World Conference on Timber Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Riva del Garda, Trentino, Italy(採択済み・予定)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Some similarities on the making of the timber-framed structures in Europe and Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Tsuchimoto
    • Organizer
      WCTE(World Conference on Timber Engineering)2010 Proceedings
    • Place of Presentation
      Riva del Garda, Italy
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 飯山市柄山における民家の形態とその空間構成2008

    • Author(s)
      庄司貴弘, 上本俊和, 梅干野成央
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanical Role of Roller Ends of Historical Timber Structures2007

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Tsuchimoto
    • Organizer
      16th IIWC(ICOMOS International Wood Commitee)International Conference and Symposium, 11th-16th November 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      イタリア・フィレンツエ
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-13
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanical Role of Roller Ends of Historical Timber Structures2007

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Tsuchimoto
    • Organizer
      16^<th> IIWC(ICOMOS International Wood Committee)International Conference and Symiposium, Florence
    • Place of Presentation
      Venice and Vicenza, Italy
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 民家保存再生の展開過程-日本における規制と法律に即して-2006

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和
    • Organizer
      ワークショップRehabilitation for Japanese Commoner's House
    • Place of Presentation
      The National Folk Museum of Korea
    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Book] 棟持柱祖形論2011

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和
    • Total Pages
      396
    • Publisher
      中央公論美術出版
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 山と建築Vol.1スイスと日本の山岳建築:国際山岳建築シンポジウム2008より2009

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和(監修)
    • Total Pages
      82
    • Publisher
      オフィスエム
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 平安京の住まい(西山良平)(京マチヤの原形ならびに形態生成)2007

    • Author(s)
      土本俊和
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2008 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Book] 平安京の住まい(西山良平、藤田勝也編) 京マチヤの原形ならびに形態生成、195-241ページ(土本俊和著)2007

    • Author(s)
      西山良平, 藤田勝也, 土本俊和ほか
    • Total Pages
      376
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://soar-rd.shinshu-u.ac.jp/profile/ja.HmfmZVkh.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.chukobi.co.jp/user_data/pdf/0630.pdf

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://soar-rd.shinshu-u.ac.jp/soar/profile.do?lng=ja&id=HmfmZVkh

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://soar-rd.shinshu-u.ac.jp/soar/profile.do?lng=ja&id=HmfmZVkh

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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