Structure Formation of the Neck which Links the Head and the Tail of Bacteriophage
Project/Area Number |
18570147
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Biophysics
|
Research Institution | Tokyo Institute of Technology |
Principal Investigator |
ARISAKA Fumio Tokyo Institute of Technology, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BIOSCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOROGY, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR (80133768)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KANAMARU Shuji TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BIOSCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOROGY, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (50376951)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2007
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥4,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
|
Keywords | bacteriophage / molecular assembly / analytical ultracentrifugation / multiangle laser light scattering / protein interactions / neck protein / X-ray crystallography / virus |
Research Abstract |
During the assembly of phage T4, the neck is formed to block the DNA leakage and to prepare for the tail association after DNA packaging into the head is completed. The neck is composed of gp13 (gp: gene product) and gp14 each consists of 309 and 256 amino acid residues with the molecular weight of 41,226 and 32,868, respectively. In order to elucidate the structure and the subunit arrangement of the neck, genes coding for the two proteins were cloned by PCR method, an overexpression system was constructed and the genes were induced by IPTG. The two proteins were purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, ion exchange chromatography, gen filtration as a single band in SDS-PAGE. Far-ultraviolet circular dichroism spectra of the two proteins indicated that gp13 is rich in α-helix, whereas gp13 is rich in β-sheet. On the other hand, sedimentation velocity indicated that both proteins are monomers with the sedimentation coefficient of 2.80S and 2.00S, respectively and that the frictional ratios were 1.22 and 1.73, respectively, which indicated that gp14 is more elongated than gp13. The two proteins did not interact each other under normal physiological conditions, but it was found that the two proteins formed a specific complex with the sedimentation coefficient of 16.6S. The complex had the molecular weight of 497,000 which together with the molar ratio of 2:1 based on SDS-PAGE indicated that the complex is a hetero 15-mer, (gp 13)10(gp 14)5. This complex is considered to be identical with the complex which was observed when the two proteins were co-expressed. Electron microscopic observations revealed that the complex formed a ring with the diameter of 156 Å which coincided with the electron density of the three-dimensional image of the neck reconstructed from electron micrograph.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(156 results)
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[Journal Article] From structure of the complex to understanding of the biology2007
Author(s)
Rossmann, M. G., Arisaka, F., Battisti, A. J., Bowman, V. D., Chipman, P. R., Fokine, A., Hafenstein, S., Kanamaru, S., Kostyuchenko, V. A., Mesyanzhinov, V. V., Shneider, M. M., Morais, M. C., Leiman, P. G., Palermo, L. M., Parrish, C. R., and Xiao, C.
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Journal Title
Acta Cryst. D63
Pages: 9-16
Description
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[Journal Article] Detection of structural changes in a cofactor binding protein by using a wheat germ cell-free protein synthesis system coupled with unnatural amino acid probing2007
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Abe M, Ohno S, Yokogawa T, Nakanishi T, Arisaka F, Hosoya T, Hiramatsu T, Suzuki M, Ogasawara T, Sawasaki T, Nishikawa K, Kitamura M, Hori H, Endo Y.
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Journal Title
Proteins 67
Pages: 643-652
Description
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[Journal Article] The neck of bacteriophage T4 is a ring-like strucure formed by a hetero-oligomer of gp13 and gp142007
Author(s)
Akhter, T., Zhao, L., Kohda, A., Mio, K., Kanamaru, S. & Arisaka, F.
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Journal Title
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1774
Pages: 1036-1043
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[Journal Article] Arisaka, F., Battisti, A. J., Bowman, V. D., Chipman, P. R. Fokine, A., Hafenstein, S., Kanamaru, S., Kostyuchenko, V.A., Mesyanzhinov, V. V., Shneider, M. M., Morais, M.C., Leiman, P.G., Palermo, L. M., Parrish, C.R., and Xiao, C. From structure of the complex to understanding of the biology.2007
Author(s)
M. G., Rossmann
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Acta Cryst D63
Pages: 9-16
Description
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[Journal Article] Detection of structural changes in a cofactor binding protein by using a wheat germ cell-free protein synthesis system coupled with unnatural amino acid probing2007
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M, Abe, S, Ohno, T, Yokogawa, T, Nakanishi, F, Arisaka, T, Hosoya, T, Hiramatsu, M, Suzuki, T, Ogasawara, T, Sawasaki, K, Nishikawa, M, Kitamura, H, Hori, Y., Endo
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Proteins 67
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Biochemistry 46
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BioProcess International 5(4)
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Y, Matsuda, T, Koshiba, T, Osaki, H, Suyama, F, Arisaka, Y, Toh
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[Journal Article] Detection of structural changes in a cofactor binding protein by using a wheat germ cell-free protein synthesis system coupled with unnatural amino acid probing2007
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Abe M, Ohno S, Yokogawa T, Nakanishi T, Arisaka F, Hosoya T, Hiramatsu T, Suzuki M, Ogasawara T, Sawasaki T, Nishikawa K, Kitmura M, Hori H, Endo Y.
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Proteins. 2007 May 15; 67
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[Journal Article] The neck of bacteriophage T4 is a ring-like structure formed by a hetero-oligomer of gp13 and gp14.2007
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Biochim Biophys Acta 1774
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[Journal Article] From structure of the complex to understanding of the biology.2007
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Rossmann, M.G., Arisaka, E., Battisti, A.J., Bouman, V.D., Chipman, P.R., Fokine, A., Hafenstein, S., Knamaru, S., Kostyuchenko, V.A., Mesyanzhinov, V.V., Shineider, M..M., Morais, M.C., Leiman, P.G., Palermo, L.M., Parrish,C.R., Xiao,C.
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