| Project/Area Number |
18580257
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Agricultural environmental engineering
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKAKURA Tadashi The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Professor Emeritus (50011929)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KURATA Kenji The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Professor Emeritus (90161736)
NISHINA Hiroshige Ehime University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor (70134509)
TAKAYAMA Kotaro Ehime University, Fuculty of Agriculture, Lecturer (40380266)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
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| Keywords | Energy balance / Penman-Monteith equation / Evapotranspiration / 熱収支式 / 蒸発散測定 / 法線面日射 / ペンマンーモンティス法 |
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| Research Abstract |
A simple heat balance equation for the plant canopy model from which the Penman-Monteith equation was derived is used to estimate evapotranspiration from a plant canopy. Incoming radiation downward and upward, air temperature and wind speed above the canopy are the only four factors to be measured. Estimated evapotranspiration is in good agreement with the values measured by an accurate scale in wet and dry conditions. The present method was simple and considered for irrigation control in greenhouses.
It was found that the cosine law for a flat sensor causes an error since the surface of a plant canopy which receives the sun's energy is not flat. In order to develop an economical solarimeter to measure solar radiation received by the surface normal to the direct solar radiation, a photodiode was placed at the bottom of an opaque white ping-pong ball which had a hole for the photodiode at the bottom. It was concluded that this solarimeter can be used to form better control strategies for greenhouse environment control.
It was proved that the system can be used without any problem in greenhouses. In the open field, the effect of precipitation should be taken into account. Four sensors to detect wetness have been used to determine when irrigation should be started after rain fall with a potentiometer to measure soil water content. It was concluded that the timing can be determined by the developed instrument itself by judging when evapotranspiration starts.
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