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Positive and negative regulation of macrophage/ dendritic cell functions by novel paired receptors

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18590256
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field General medical chemistry
Research InstitutionGunma University

Principal Investigator

OKAZAWA Hideki  Gunma University, Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Assistant professor (80334126)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
KeywordsDendritic cell / Macrophage / SHPS-1 / Phagocytosis / Cytokine / チロシンリン酸化 / チロシンホスファターゼ
Research Abstract

SHPS-1 is a transmembrane protein that binds the protein tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2 through its cytoplasmic region and is expressed on the surface of dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages. We have now shown that forced expression in mouse RAW264.7 macrophages of a mutant version (SHPS-1-4F) of mouse SHPS-1, in which four tyrosine phosphorylation sites are replaced by phenylalanine, markedly promoted FcγR-mediated phagocytosis of mouse RBCs or SRBCs. In addition, expression of SHPS-1-4F promoted the production of TNFα and IL-6 induced by LPS or poly(I:C) in RAW cells. These data suggest that inhibition by SHPS-1 of phagocytosis in macrophages is mediated, at least in part, in a manner independent of the trans-interaction between CD47 and SHPS-1 and SHPS-1 negatively regulates TLR4- or TLR3- dependent cytokine production through inhibition of NFkB-dependent signaling.
We also show that mice that express a mutant form of SHPS-1 lacking most of the cytoplasmic region are resistant to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in response to immunization with a peptide derived from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein [MOG(35-55)]. The MOG(35-55)-induced proliferation of, and production of IFN-γ, IL-2, and IL-17 by, T cells from immunized SHPS-1 mutant mice were reduced compared with those apparent for wild-type cells. These results show that SHPS-1 on DCs is essential for priming of naive T cells and the development of EAE. SHPS-1 is thus a potential therapeutic target in inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system and other autoimmune diseases.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (19 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (31 results)

  • [Journal Article] Negative regulation by SHPS-1 of Toll-like receptor-dependent proinflammatory cytokine production in macrophages.2008

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., 他
    • Journal Title

      Genes to Cells 13

      Pages: 209-219

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Negative regulation by SHPS-1 of Toll-like receptor-dependent proinflammatory cytokine production in macrophages2008

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., Murata, Y., Okazawa. H., Ikeda, H., Niwayama, Y., Ohnishi, H., Hirata, Y., Matozaki, T.
    • Journal Title

      Genes to Cells 13

      Pages: 209-219

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Negative regulation by SHPS-1 of Toll-like receptor-dependent proinflammatory cytokine production in macrophages2008

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., 他
    • Journal Title

      Genes to Cells 13

      Pages: 209-219

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Resistance to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and impaired T cell priming by dendritic cells in Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 mutant mice.2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomizawa, T., 他
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology 179

      Pages: 869-877

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation by Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 of α-Galactosylceramide-induced antimetastatic activity and Th1 and Th2 responses of NKT cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Okajo, J., 他
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology 178

      Pages: 6164-6172

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Resistance to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and impaired T cell priming by dendritic cells in Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 mutant mice2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomizawa, T., Kaneko, Y., Kaneko, Y., Saito, Y., Ohnishi, H., Okajo, J., Okuzawa, C., Ishikawa-Sekigami, T., Murata, Y., Okazawa. H., Okamoto, K., Nojima, Y., Matozaki, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology 179

      Pages: 869-877

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Regulation by Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 of α-Galactosylceramide-induced antimetastatic activity and Th1 and Th2 responses of NKT cells2007

    • Author(s)
      Okajo, J., Kaneko, Y., Murata, Y., Tomizawa, T., Okuzawa, C., Saito, Y., Kaneko, Y., Ishikawa-Sekigami, T., Okazawa. H., Ohnishi, H., Matozaki, T., and Nojima, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology 178

      Pages: 6164-6172

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Resistance to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and impaired Tcell priming by dendritic cells in Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 mutant mice2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomizawa, T., 他
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immumlogy 179

      Pages: 869-877

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation by Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 of α-Galactosylceramide-induced antimetastatic activity and Th1 and Th2 responses of NKT cells2007

    • Author(s)
      Okajo, J., 他
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology 178

      Pages: 6164-6172

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation by src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 of _-Galactosylceramide-induced antimetastatic activity and Th1 and Th2 responses of NKT cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Okajo, J. 他
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mutational analysis of the mechanism of negative regulation by Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 of phagocytosis in macrophages.2006

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda, H., 他
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology 177

      Pages: 3123-3132

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 regulates the induction of Langerhans cell maturation.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukunaga, A., 他
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Immunology 3

      Pages: 3216-3226

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mutational analysis of the mechanism of negative regulation by Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 of phagocytosis in macrophages2006

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda, H., Okazawa. H., Ohnishi, H., Murata, Y., Oldenborg, P. -A., and Matozaki, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology 177

      Pages: 3123-3132

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 regulates the induction of Langerhans cell maturation2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukunaga, A., Nagai, H., Yu, X., Oniki, S., Okazawa. H., Motegi, S., Suzuki, R., Honma, N., Matozaki, T., Nishigori, C., and Horikawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Immunology 3

      Pages: 3216-3226

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Mutational Analysis of the Mechanism of Negative Regulation by SRC homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 of Phagocytosis in Macrophages.2006

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda, H. 他
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology 177巻・5号

      Pages: 3123-3132

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phos-phatase substrate 1 regulates the induction of Lancerhans cell maturation.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukunaga, A. 他
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Immunology 3巻・12号

      Pages: 3216-3226

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] CD47 promotes neuronal development through Src- and FRG/Vav2-mediated activation of Rac and Cdc42.2006

    • Author(s)
      Murata, T., 他
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroscience 26巻・48号

      Pages: 1239-1240

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced phagocytosis of CD47-deficient red blood cells by splenic macrophages requires SHPS-1.2006

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa-Sekigami, T. 他
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication 343巻・4号

      Pages: 1197-1200

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] CD47 regulation of epithelial cell spreading and migration, and its signal transduction.2006

    • Author(s)
      Shinohara M. 他
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science 97巻・9号

      Pages: 889-895

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SHPS-1によるToll-like receptorを介したサイトカイン産生の制御2007

    • Author(s)
      三宅 敦子, 他
    • Organizer
      BMB2007第30回日本分子生物学会年会第80回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜ヨコハマグランドインターコンチネンタルホテル(横浜)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] CD47-SHPS-1シグナルシステムの機能とその分子機構2007

    • Author(s)
      的崎 尚, 他
    • Organizer
      BMB2007第30回日本分子生物学会年会第80回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜ヨコハマグランドインターコンチネンタルホテル(横浜)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Regulation by SHPS-1 of skin immunity and of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production2007

    • Author(s)
      Motegi, S., 他
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      グランドプリンスホテル新高輪(東京)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] An essential role of SHPS-1 in proper development of dendritic cells for induction of Th17-mediated autoimmune diseases2007

    • Author(s)
      Saito, Y., 他
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      グランドプリンスホテル新高輪(東京)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Regulation by SHPS-1 of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production in macrophages2007

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., 他
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      グランドプリンスホテル新高輪(東京)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] SHPS-1による皮膚免疫とToll様受容体を介したサイトカイン産生の制御2007

    • Author(s)
      Motegi, S., 他
    • Organizer
      日本癌学会第66回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] マクロファージにおけるSHPS-1によるTol1-1ike receptorを介したサイトカイン産生の制御2007

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., 他
    • Organizer
      第6回生体機能研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      箱根プリンスホテル・レークサイドアネックス(箱根)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Negative regulation by SHPS-1 of Toll-like receptor mediated cytokine production by macrophages2007

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., 他
    • Organizer
      EuroPhosphatases2007 "Protein Phosphatases in Health and Disease"
    • Place of Presentation
      Aveiro Portugal
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] An essential role of SHPS-1 in development of Th17-mediated inflammatory autoimmune diseases2007

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi, H., 他
    • Organizer
      EuroPhosphatases2007 "Protein Phosphatases in Health and Disease"
    • Place of Presentation
      Aveiro Portugal
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Roles of SHPS-1 and its family protein SIRPβ in regulation of macrophage phagocytosis2007

    • Author(s)
      Okazawa, H., 他
    • Organizer
      第59回日本細胞生物学会大会第40回日本発生生物学会大会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場(福岡)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Roles of SHPS-1 and its family protein SIRPβ in regulation of macrophage phagocytosis2007

    • Author(s)
      Okazawa, H., Motegi, S., Ikeda, H., Morimoto, N., Ishikawa-Sekigami, T., Hayashi, A., Murata, Y., Ohnishi, H., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 59th annual meeting of the Japan Society for Cell Biology The 40th annual mmeting of the Japanese Society of Developmental Biologists
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] An essential role of SHPS-1 in development of Th17-mediated inflammatory autoimmune diseases2007

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi, H., Kaneko, Y., Okazawa, H., Murata, Y., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      EuroPhosphatases 2007 "Protein Phosphatases in Health and Disease"
    • Place of Presentation
      Aveiro Portugal
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Negative regulation by SHPS-1 of Toll-like receptor mediated cytokine production by macrophages2007

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., Murata, Y., Okazawa, H., Ikeda, H., Onhishi, H., Hirata, Y., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      EuroPhosphatases 2007 "Protein Phosphatases in Health and Disease"
    • Place of Presentation
      Aveiro Portugal
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Negative regulation by SHPS-1 of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production by macrophages2007

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., Murata, Y., Okazawa, H., Ikeda, H., Niwayama, Y., Onhishi, H., Hirata, Y., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 6th Conference of Biofunctions
    • Place of Presentation
      Hakone
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Regulation by SHPS-1 of skin immunity and of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production2007

    • Author(s)
      Motegi, S., Okazawa, H., Kobayashi, H., Murata, Y., Ohnishi, H., Ishikawa, O., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 66th annual meeting of the Japanese Cancer Asociation
    • Place of Presentation
      PacificoYokohama
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Regulation by SHPS-1 of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production by macrophages2007

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., Murata, Y., Okazawa, H., Ikeda, H., Onhishi, H., Hirata, Y., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 37th annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] An essential role of SHPS-1 in proper development of dendritic cells for induction of Th17-mediated autoimmune diseases2007

    • Author(s)
      Saito, Y., Kaneko, Y., Kaneko, Y., Okuzawa, C., Sekigami, T., Okajo, J., Tomizawa, T., Murata, Y., Okazawa, H., Onhishi, H., Matozaki, T., Nojima, Y.
    • Organizer
      The 37th annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Regulation by SHPS-1 of skin immunity and of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production2007

    • Author(s)
      Motegi, S., Okazawa, H., Kobayashi, H., Murata, Y., Ohnishi, H., Ishikawa, O., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 37th annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Functions and the molecular mechanism of the CD47-SHPS-1 System2007

    • Author(s)
      Matozaki T., Ohnishi, H., Okazawa, H., Murata, Y.
    • Organizer
      BMB2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Regulation by SHPS-1 of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production by macrophages2007

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., Murata, Y., Okazawa, H., Ikeda, H., Onhishi, H., Hirata, Y., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      BMB2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] An essential role of SHPS-1 in development of Th17-mediated inflammatory autoimmune diseases2007

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi, H., 他
    • Organizer
      EuroPhosphatases 2007"Protein Phosphatases in Health and Disease"
    • Place of Presentation
      Aveiro Portugal
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Negative regulation by SHPS-l of Toll-like receptor mediated cytokine production by macrophages2007

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., 他
    • Organizer
      EuroPhosphatases 2007 "Protein Phosphatases in Health and Disease"
    • Place of Presentation
      Aveiro Portugal
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マクロファージにおけるSHPS-1によるToll-like receptorを介したサイトカイン産生の制御2007

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, A., 他
    • Organizer
      第6回生体機能研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      箱根プリンスホテル・レークサイドアネックス(箱根)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SHPS-1 たよる皮膚免疫とToll様受容体を介したサイトカイン産生の制御2007

    • Author(s)
      Motegi, S., 他
    • Organizer
      日本癌学会第66回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation by SHPS-l of skin immunity and of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production2007

    • Author(s)
      Motegi, S., 他
    • Organizer
      第37回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      グランドプリンスホテル新高輪(東京)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CD47-SHPS-1シグナルシステムの機能とその分子機構2007

    • Author(s)
      的崎 尚, 他
    • Organizer
      BMB2007第30回日本分子生物学会年会第80回日本生化学会大会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜ヨコハマグランドインターコンチネンタルホテル(横浜)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SHPS-1によるToll-like receptorを介したサイトカイン産生の制御2007

    • Author(s)
      三宅 敦子, 他
    • Organizer
      BMB2007第30回日本分子生物学会年会第80回日本生化学会大会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜ヨコハマグランドインターコンチネンタルホテル(横浜)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NKT細胞の活性化と癌転移抑制におけるSHPS-1の役割2006

    • Author(s)
      岡上 準、他
    • Organizer
      第65回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] SHPS-1によるマクロファージ貪食抑制の分子機構:変異型SHPS-1を用いた検討2006

    • Author(s)
      池田 洋、他
    • Organizer
      第65回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Mutational analysis of the mechanism of negative regulation by Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 of phagocytosis in macrophages2006

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda, H., Okazawa, H., Murata, Y., Ohnishi, H., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 65th annual meeting of the Japanese Cancer Asociation
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Regulation by Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1 of α-Galactosylceramide-induced antimetastatic activity and Th1 and Th2 responses of NKT cells2006

    • Author(s)
      Okajo, J., Kaneko, Y., Murata, Y., Okazawa, H., Ohnishi, H., Nojima, Y., Matozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 65th annual meeting of the Japanese Cancer Asociation
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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