Basic research on the public health ethics

• Project/Area Number: 18590487
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Medical sociology
• Research Institution: The University of Tokyo
• Principal Investigator: AKABAYASHI Akira The University of Tokyo, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (70221710)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): KODAMA Satoshi 東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 講師 (80372366) ; NUKAGA Yoshio 東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 特任助教 (80396697) ; HAYASHI Yoshinori 東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 特任助教 (90431767)
• Project Period (FY): 2006 – 2008
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
• Keywords: 公衆衛生倫理 / 健康増進 / 疫学研究 / 感染症 / 優生学

Research Abstract

本研究では、パブリックヘルス・エシックス(公衆衛生倫理学)について、英米圏の研究・教育の動向を調査し、日本における医療系大学の公衆衛生関連講座における倫理教育の実態とニーズを調査した。そして、日本における公衆衛生の思想的歴史を概観し、現代的な日本における公衆衛生倫理学の理論的枠組みの方向性を模索し、最終的には、本邦に即した教育の場面において使用可能なカリキュラム案を作成した。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Is Asian bioethics really the solution? (2008)
  • Author(s): Akabayashi A, Kodama S, Slingsby BT
  • Journal Title: Camb Q Healthc Ethics. Summer 17(3) Pages: 270-2
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A five year follow-up national study of ethics committees in medical organizations in Japan (2008)
  • Author(s): Akabayashi A, Slingsby BT, Nagao N, Kai I, Sato H
  • Journal Title: HEC Forum 20(1) Pages: 49-60
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Clinical ethics consultation : examining how American and Japanese experts analyze an Alzheimer's case (2008)
  • Author(s): Nagao N, Aulisio MP, Nukaga Y, Fujita M, Kosugi S, Youngner S, Akabayashi A
  • Journal Title: BMC Med Ethics. 9:2
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 近年の米国における死の定義をめぐる論争 (2008)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Journal Title: 生命倫理 18(1) Pages: 39-46
  • NAID: 110007658173
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 医療事故初期対応 (2008)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Journal Title: 患者への説明・謝罪--英米の動向(前田正一)(医学書院) 第6章 Pages: 79-87
• [Journal Article] Is Asian bioethics really the solution? (2008)
  • Author(s): Akabayashi A, Kodama S, Slingsby BT.
  • Journal Title: Camb Q Healthc Ethics 17(3) Pages: 270-272
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A five year follow-up national study of ethics committees in medical organizations in Japan. (2008)
  • Author(s): Akabayashi A, Slingsby BT, Nagao N, Kai I, Sato H.
  • Journal Title: HEC Forum 20(1) Pages: 49-60
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Clinical ethics consultation: examining how American and Japanese experts analyze an Alzheimer's case. (2008)
  • Author(s): Nagao N, Aulisio MP, Nukaga Y, Fujita. M, Kosugi S, Youngner S, Akabayashi A.
  • Journal Title: BMC Med Ethics 9:2(Online journal)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Physician strategies for addressing patient adherence to prescribed psychotropic medications : a qualitative study(in Japan) (2007)
  • Author(s): Slingsby BT, Plotnikoff GA, Mizuno T, Akabayashi A
  • Journal Title: J Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 32 Pages: 241-245
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Slingsby BT, Nishitateno K. Evaluation of program to cerebrate seasonal events in Japanese hospice patients (2007)
  • Author(s): Matsushima T, Akabayashi A
  • Journal Title: Palliative and Supportive Care 5 Pages: 251-254
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] An eight-year follow-up national study of medical school and general hospital ethics committees in Japan (2007)
  • Author(s): Akabayashi A, Slingsby BT, Nagao N, Kai I, Sato H
  • Journal Title: BMC Med Ethics 8:8
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A template for informed consent forms in medical examination and treatment : an intervention study (2007)
  • Author(s): Takimoto Y, Maeda S, Slingsby BT, Harada K, Nagase T, Nagawa H, Nagai R, Akabayashi A
  • Journal Title: Med Sci Monit 13(8) Pages: 15-8
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] An eight-year follow-up national study of medical school and general hospital ethics committees(in Japan) (2007)
  • Author(s): Akabayashi A, Slingsby BT, Nagao N, Kai I, Sato H
  • Journal Title: BMC Med Ethics 8:8
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 生命倫理学における功利主義と直観主義の争い (2007)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Journal Title: 創文/創文社 第494号 Pages: 28-31
• [Journal Article] 病気腎移植を実施する前に解決すべき 三つの倫理的課題 (2007)
  • Author(s): 藤田みさお、児玉聡、赤林朗
  • Journal Title: 日本医事新報 4320 Pages: 107-111
• [Journal Article] 厚労省『終末期医療に関するガイドライン (たたき台)』に対する提言 (2007)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡、前田正一、金川里佳
  • Journal Title: 医療事故・紛争対応研究会誌 vol.1 Pages: 6-8
• [Journal Article] デッド・ドナー・ルールの倫理学的検討 (2007)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Journal Title: 生命倫理 17(1) Pages: 183-189
  • NAID: 110006858369
• [Journal Article] エンハンスメント概念の分析とその含意 (2007)
  • Author(s): 伊吹友秀、児玉聡
  • Journal Title: 生命倫理 17(1) Pages: 47-55
• [Journal Article] 脳倫理学のなかの倫理学者 (2007)
  • Author(s): 林芳紀
  • Journal Title: 実践哲学研究 第30号 Pages: 71-94
• [Journal Article] An eight-year follow-up national study of medical school and general hospital ethics committees in Japan. (2007)
  • Author(s): Akabayashi A, Slingsby BT, et. al.
  • Journal Title: BMC Med Ethics. Jun 29;8:8
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A template for informed consent forms in medical examination and treatment: an intervention study. (2007)
  • Author(s): Takimoto Y, Maeda S, et. al.
  • Journal Title: Med Sci Monit. Aug;13(8)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Evaluation of program to cerebrate seasonal events in Japanese hospice patients. (2007)
  • Author(s): Matsushima T, Akabayashi, A, et. al.
  • Journal Title: Palliative and Supportive Care 5 Pages: 251-254
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] コンパクト公衆衛生学第4版 (2006)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Journal Title: 医療の倫理(千葉百子・松浦賢長・小林康毅)(朝倉書店) 第16章 Pages: 116-121
• [Journal Article] Informed consent revisited : Japan and the U.S (2006)
  • Author(s): Akabayashi A, Slingsby BT
  • Journal Title: American Journal of Bioethics 6(1) Pages: 9-14
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Scientific misconduct : the present paucity of oversight policy( in Japan) (2006)
  • Author(s): Slingsby BT, Kodama S, Akabayashi A.
  • Journal Title: Camb Q Healthc Ethics 15(3) Pages: 294-7
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A model of donors' decision-making in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation in Japan : 'Having no choice.' (2006)
  • Author(s): Fujita M, Akabayashi A, Slingsby BT, Kosugi S, Fujimoto Y, Tanaka K
  • Journal Title: Liver Transplantation 12(5) Pages: 768-74
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Appraisal of the policymaking process in Japan for gene therapy : Results of national surveys of academic societies, hospitals, and medical schools (2006)
  • Author(s): Sato H, Akabayashi A, Kai I
  • Journal Title: Med Sci Monit. 12(9) Pages: 7-15
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Four physician communication styles in routine Japanese outpatient medical encounters (2006)
  • Author(s): Slingsby BT, Yamada S, Akabayashi A.
  • Journal Title: J Gen Intern Med. 21(10) Pages: 1057-62
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Public, experts, and acceptance of advanced medical technologies : the case of organ transplant and gene therapy in Japan (2006)
  • Author(s): Sato H, Akabayashi A, Kai I
  • Journal Title: Health Care Anal. 14(4) Pages: 203-14
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 生命倫理学と功利主義 (2006)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Journal Title: 功利主義と臓器移植(伊勢田哲治, 樫則章, ナカニシヤ) 第8章 Pages: 170-192
• [Journal Article] 富山県射水市民病院事件について--日本の延命治療の中止のあり方に関する一提案 (2006)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡、前田正一、赤林朗
  • Journal Title: 日本医事新報 4281 Pages: 79-83
• [Journal Article] Informed consent revisited : Japan and the U.S. (2006)
  • Author(s): Akabayashi, A., Slingsby, B.T.
  • Journal Title: American Journal of Bioethics 6(1) Pages: 9-14
• [Journal Article] A model of donors'decision-making in adult-to-adult livimg donor liver transplantation in Japan : 'Having no choice.' (2006)
  • Author(s): Fujita, M., Akabayashi, A., et al.
  • Journal Title: Liver Transplantation 12(5) Pages: 768-774
• [Journal Article] Appraisal of the policymaking process in Japan for gene therapy : Results of national surveys of academic societies, hospitals, and medical schools. (2006)
  • Author(s): Sato, H., Akabayashi, A., et al.
  • Journal Title: MEd Sci Monit. 12(9)
• [Journal Article] Four physician communication styles in routine Japanese outpatient medical encounters. (2006)
  • Author(s): Slingsby, B.T., Yamada, S., Akabayashi, A.
  • Journal Title: J GEN Intern Med. 21(10) Pages: 1057-1062
• [Presentation] エンハンスメント問題を論じる視点-続・生命倫理学とスポーツ哲学の接点 (2008)
  • Author(s): 林芳紀
  • Organizer: 日本体育学会体育哲学分科会定例研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 於順天堂大学
  • Year and Date: 2008-05-31
• [Presentation] Prospective evaluation of leptin and arouti-related protein (AGRP)plasma levels in women with anorexia nervosa. (2008)
  • Author(s): Moriya J, Takimoto Y, Yoshiuchi K, Akabayashi A.
  • Organizer: International Conference on Eating Disorders.
  • Place of Presentation: Seattle, USA
  • Year and Date: 2008-05-15
• [Presentation] エンハンスメント問題を論じる視点-マレーのエンハンスメント論に対するひとつの応答の試み (2008)
  • Author(s): 林芳紀
  • Organizer: 京都生命倫理研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 於京都女子大学
  • Year and Date: 2008-03-23
• [Presentation] 英米の近年の脳死議論の論点整理 (2007)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Organizer: 京都生命倫理研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 於京都女子大学
  • Year and Date: 2007-12-26
• [Presentation] 死の定義に関する近年の英米学術誌の研究動向 (2007)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Organizer: 日本生命倫理学会
  • Place of Presentation: 於大正大学
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-11
• [Presentation] 死の定義に関する近年の英米学術誌の研究動向 (2007)
  • Author(s): 児玉 聡
  • Organizer: 日本生命倫理学会
  • Place of Presentation: 大正大学(東京)
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-11
• [Presentation] 代替医療と資源配分の倫理 (2007)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Organizer: 代替医療と倫理研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 於生存科学研究所
  • Year and Date: 2007-04-18
• [Presentation] 遺伝子ドーピングの倫理的問題 (2007)
  • Author(s): 林芳紀
  • Organizer: 京都生命倫理研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 於京都教育大学
  • Year and Date: 2007-03-26
• [Presentation] 治療をやめることの倫理性を考える (2007)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Organizer: 治療する義務はどこまであるか
  • Place of Presentation: 於熊本大学
  • Year and Date: 2007-01-27
• [Presentation] 治療の差控えと中止の区別に関する倫理学的検討 (2006)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Organizer: 京都生命倫理研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 於京都女子大学
  • Year and Date: 2006-12-27
• [Presentation] エンハンスメント問題の一環としてのドーピング問題--生命倫理学とスポーツ哲学の接点 (2006)
  • Author(s): 林芳紀
  • Organizer: 第2回スポーツ哲学研究セミナー
  • Place of Presentation: 於順天堂大学
  • Year and Date: 2006-12-16
• [Presentation] 公衆衛生の倫理学と健康」(シンポジウム「健康」) (2006)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Organizer: 現象学・社会科学学会
  • Place of Presentation: 於早稲田大学
  • Year and Date: 2006-12-03
• [Presentation] デッド・ドナー・ルール(Dead Donor Rule)の倫理学的検討 (2006)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Organizer: 日本生命倫理学会
  • Place of Presentation: 於岡山大学
  • Year and Date: 2006-11-12
• [Presentation] 公衆衛生の倫理学(Public Health Ethics)とは何か-英米圏の文献レビューによる概説 (2006)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Organizer: 「生命の尊厳」研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 於芝浦工業大学
  • Year and Date: 2006-07-30
• [Presentation] If You're a Utilitarian, How Come You're So Arrogant? (2006)
  • Author(s): 林芳紀
  • Organizer: 京都生命倫理研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 於奈良女子大学
  • Year and Date: 2006-06-24
• [Book] 健康格差と正義(ノーマン, ダニエルズ/ブルース, ケネディ/イチロー, カワチ) (2008)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡
  • Total Pages: 192
  • Publisher: 勁草書房
• [Book] 入門・医療倫理II (2007)
  • Author(s): 赤林朗
  • Total Pages: 246
  • Publisher: 勁草書房
• [Book] トニー, ホープ (2007)
  • Author(s): 児玉聡、赤林朗訳
  • Total Pages: 171
  • Publisher: 医療倫理
• [Book] 『入門・医療倫理II』 (2007)
  • Author(s): 赤林 朗編
  • Total Pages: 246
  • Publisher: 勁草書房、東京