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Novel Mutations of the GLA Gene in Japanese Patients with Fabry disease and their functional characterization by active site specific chaperone

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18590884
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Kidney internal medicine
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

MARUYAMA Hiroki  Niigata University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Specially, Appointed Professor (10293218)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
KeywordsFabry disease / chaperone / DGJ / Renal failure / α-galactosidase A / ファブリー病
Research Abstract

Fabry disease is an X-linked recessive inborn metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme α-galactosidase A (EC 3.2.1.22). The causative mutations are diverse, include both large rearrangements and single-base substitutions, and are dispersed throughout the 7 exons of the α-galactosidase A gene (GLA). Mutation hotspots for Fabry disease do not exist. We examined 72 Fabry patients in Japan and found 26 GLA mutations, including 11 novel ones. A potential treatment reported for Fabry disease is active site specific chaperone (ASSC) therapy using 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin (DGJ), an inhibitor of α-galactosidase A, at subinhibitory concentrations. We transfected COS-7 cells with the 26 mutant GLAs and analyzed the a-galactosidase A activities. We then treated the transfected COS-7 cells with DGJ and analyzed its effect on the mutant enzyme activities. The activity of 11 missense mutants increased significantly with DGJ. Although ASSC therapy is useful only for misfolding mutants and therefore not applicable to all cases, it may be useful for treating many Japanese patients with Fabry disease.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 2004 Other

All Journal Article (27 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results) Presentation (21 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Novel Mutations of the GLA Gene in Japanese Patients with Fabry disease and their functional characterization by active site specific chaperone.2008

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Shimotori
    • Journal Title

      Hum. Mutat. 29

      Pages: 331-331

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Naked plasmid DNA-based α-galactosidase A gene transfer partially reduces systemic accumulation of globotriaosylceramide in Fabry mice.2008

    • Author(s)
      Gen Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Biotechnol. 38

      Pages: 109-119

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Alterations in serum phosphate levels predict the long-term response to intravenous calcitriol therapy in dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism.2008

    • Author(s)
      Kiyoko Hosaka
    • Journal Title

      J. Bone Miner. Metab. 26

      Pages: 185-190

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Novel Mutations of the GLA Gene in Japanese Patients with Fabry disease and their functional characterization by active site specific chaperone2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Shimotori, H. Maruyama, G. Nakamura, T. Suyama, F. Sakamoto, M. Itoh, S. Miyabayashi, T. Ohnishi, N. Sakai, M. Wataya-Kaneda, M. Kubota, T. Takahashi, T. Mori, K. Tamura, S. Kageyama, N. Shio, T. Maeba, H. Yahagi, M. Tanaka, M. Oka, H. Sugiyama, T. Sugawara, N. Mori, H. Tsukamoto, K. Tamagaki, S. Tanda, Y. Suzuki, C. Shinonaga, J. Miyazaki, S. Ishii, F. Gejyo
    • Journal Title

      Hum. Mutat 29

      Pages: 331-331

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Naked plasmid DNA-based a-galactosidase A gene transfer partially reduces systemic accumulation of globotriaosylceramide in Fabry mice2008

    • Author(s)
      G. Nakamura, H. Maruvama, S. Ishii, M. Shimotori, S. Kameda, T. Kono, J. Miyazaki, A. B. Kulkarni, F. Gejyo
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Biotechnol 38

      Pages: 109-119

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Alterations in serum phosphate levels predict the long-term response to intravenous calcitriol therapy in dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Hosaka, JJ. Kazama, S, Yamamoto, Y. Ito, N. lino, H. Maruvama, A. Saito, I. Narita, F. Gejyo
    • Journal Title

      J. Bone Miner. Metab 26

      Pages: 185-190

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Hydrodynamics-based delivery of plasmid DNA encoding CTLA4-Igprolonged cardiac allograft survival in rats.2007

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Takekubo
    • Journal Title

      J. Gene Med. 10

      Pages: 290-297

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Longitudinal change in renal function in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy without renal insufficiency at initial diagnosis.2007

    • Author(s)
      Koumei Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Circ. J. 7

      Pages: 1927-1931

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rapid detection of causative pathogen of peritonitis using in-situ hybridization in a patient with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kyuma Ota
    • Journal Title

      J. Infect. Chemother. 13

      Pages: 273-275

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydrodynamics-based delivery of plasmid DNA encoding CTLA4-Ig prolonged cardiac allograft survival in rats2007

    • Author(s)
      M. Takekubo, M. Tsuchida, M. Haga, M. Saitoh, H. Hanawa, H. Maruyama, J. Miyazaki, J. Hayashi
    • Journal Title

      J. Gene Med 10

      Pages: 290-297

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Longitudinal change in renal function in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy without renal insufficiency at initial diagnosis2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Tanaka, M. Ito, M. Kodama, H. Maruvama, M. Hoyano, W. Mitsuma, N. Iino, S. Hirono, Y. Okura, F. Gejyo, N. Tanabe, Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Circ. J 71

      Pages: 1927-1931

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Rapid detection of causative pathogen of peritonitis using in-situ hybridization in a patient with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Ota, H. Maruyama, N. Iino, G. Nakamura, M. Shimotori, Y. Tanabe, H. Tsukada, F. Getvo
    • Journal Title

      J. Infect. Chemother 13

      Pages: 273-275

    • NAID

      10019548157

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Hydrodynamics-based delivery of plasmid DNA encoding CTLA4-Ig prolonged cardiac allograft survival in rats.2007

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Takekubo
    • Journal Title

      J. Gene Med. 10

      Pages: 290-297

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydrodynamic-based delivery of an interleukin-22-Ig fusion gene ameliorates experimental autoimmune myocarditis in rats.2006

    • Author(s)
      He Chang
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol. 15

      Pages: 3635-3643

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous gene transfer of bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)-2 and BMP-7 by in vivo electroporation induces rapid bone formation and BMP-4 expression.2006

    • Author(s)
      Mariko Kawai
    • Journal Title

      BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 3

      Pages: 62-62

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Circulating osteoprotegerin affects bone metabolism in dialysis patients with mild secondary hyperparathyroidism.2006

    • Author(s)
      Junichiro James Kazama
    • Journal Title

      Ther. Apher. Dial. 10

      Pages: 262-266

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Histidine-tagged Shiga toxin B subunit binding assay: Simple and specific determination of Gb3 content in mammalian cells.2006

    • Author(s)
      In-Sun Shin
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Pharm. Bull. 54

      Pages: 522-527

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Attenuation of mouse acute colitis by naked hepatocyte growth factorgene transfer into the liver.2006

    • Author(s)
      Takayasu Hanawa
    • Journal Title

      J. Gene Med. 8

      Pages: 623-635

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of viral IL-10 introduced by in vivo electroporation on arthrogen-induced arthritis in mice.2006

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Journal Title

      J. Rheumatol. 33

      Pages: 455-462

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Abeta-2M-amyloidosis and related bone diseases.2006

    • Author(s)
      Junichiro James Kazama
    • Journal Title

      J. Bone Miner. Metab. 24

      Pages: 182-184

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydrodynamic-based delivery of an interleukin-22-Ig fusion gene ameliorates experimental autoimmune myocarditis in rats2006

    • Author(s)
      H. Chang, H. Hanawa, H. Liu, T. Yoshida, M. Hayashi, R. Watanabe, S. Abe, K. Toba, K. Yoshida, R. Elnaggar, S. Minagawa, Y. Okura, K. Kato, M. Kodama, H. Maruvama, J. Miyazaki, Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol 15

      Pages: 3635-3643

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous gene transfer of bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)-2 and BMP-7 by in vivo electroporation induces rapid bone formation and BMP-4 expression2006

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawai, K. Bessho, H. Maruvama, JI. Miyazaki, T. Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      BMC Musculoskelet Disord 3

      Pages: 62-62

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Circulating osteoprotegerin affects bone metabolism in dialysis patients with mild secondary hyperparathyroidism2006

    • Author(s)
      JJ. Kazama, K. Omori, S. Yamamoto, Y. Ito, H. Maruyama, I. Narita, F. Gejyo, Y. Iwasaki, M. Fukagawa
    • Journal Title

      Ther. Apher. Dial 10

      Pages: 262-266

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Histidine-tagged Shiga toxin B subunit binding assay: Simple and specific determination of Gb3 content in mammalian cells2006

    • Author(s)
      I-S. Shin, K. Nishikawa, H. Maruyama, S. Ishii
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Pharm. Bull 54

      Pages: 522-527

    • NAID

      110004820427

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Attenuation of mouse acute colitis by naked hepatocyte growth factor gene transfer into the liver2006

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanawa, K. Suzuki, Y. Kawauchi, M. Takamura, H. Yoneyama, GD. Han, H. Kawachi, F. Shimizu, H. Asakura, JI. Miyazaki, H. Maruyama, Y. Aoyagi
    • Journal Title

      J. Gene Med 8

      Pages: 623-635

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Effects of viral IL-10 introduced by in vivo electroporation on arthrogen-induced arthritis in mice2006

    • Author(s)
      T. Kuroda, H. Maruyama, M. Shimotori, N. Higuchi, S. Kameda, H. Tahara, JI. Miyazaki, F. Gejyo
    • Journal Title

      J. Rheumatol 33

      Pages: 455-462

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Abeta-2M-amyloidosis and related bone diseases2006

    • Author(s)
      JJ. Kazama, S. Yamamoto, N. Takahashi, Y. Ito, H. Maruyama, I. Narita, F. Gejyo
    • Journal Title

      J. Bone Miner. Metab 24

      Pages: 182-184

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 包括的腎代替医療を見据えた大学病院とかかりつけ医の病診連携2007

    • Author(s)
      丸山弘樹
    • Organizer
      新潟医学会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟有壬記念館
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-08
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] The cooperation of university hospital and the medical offices aimed for the integrative care approach for end-stage renal disease patients2007

    • Author(s)
      H, Maruyama
    • Organizer
      Niigata Igakukai
    • Place of Presentation
      Yujin Memorial Hall, Niigata
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-08
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 腹膜透析の経過中に虫垂穿孔による急性腹症を発症した一例2007

    • Author(s)
      山本 卓
    • Organizer
      第13回日本腹膜透析研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 腹膜透析症例における動脈硬化指数の検討2007

    • Author(s)
      後藤 眞
    • Organizer
      第13回日本腹膜透析研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 腹膜透析導入後早期に職場復帰を果たした女性の分析2007

    • Author(s)
      野中共子
    • Organizer
      第13回日本腹膜透析研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 慢性腎臓病医療の未来:包括的腎代替医療を見据えた病診連携2007

    • Author(s)
      丸山弘樹
    • Organizer
      日本内科学会信越地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] A case of an acute abdomen by the vermiform appendix perforation in CAPD patient2007

    • Author(s)
      S, Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      The 13th Annual Conference of The Japanese Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Place of Presentation
      International Conference Center Hiroshima, Hiroshima
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] An analysis for female patient of returning to work after peritoneum dialysis introduction early2007

    • Author(s)
      K, Nonaka
    • Organizer
      The 13th Annual Conference of The Japanese Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Place of Presentation
      International Conference Center Hiroshima, Hiroshima
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 腹膜透析導入後早期に職揚復帰を果たした女性の分析2007

    • Author(s)
      野中共子
    • Organizer
      第13回日本腹膜透析研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-24
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] かかりつけ医とCAPD医療の関わり2007

    • Author(s)
      丸山弘樹
    • Organizer
      新潟市内科医学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-23
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] The relationship between the medical offices and CAPD2007

    • Author(s)
      H, Maruyama
    • Organizer
      Niigtashi Naika Igakukai
    • Place of Presentation
      Told Messe, Niigata
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-23
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 抗凝固療法を受けている患者への腹膜透析カテーテル留置術2007

    • Author(s)
      飯野則昭
    • Organizer
      第52回日本透析医学会学術集会・総会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-17
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Insertion of CAPD catheter for patients treated with anti-coagulant therapy2007

    • Author(s)
      N, lino
    • Organizer
      The 52nd Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka International Convention Center, Osaka
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-17
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] The establishment of the disaster support system for PD patients in Niigata University2007

    • Author(s)
      H, Sugiyama
    • Organizer
      The 52nd Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka International Convention Center, Osaka
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-17
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 新潟大学におけるPD災害支援体制の整備2007

    • Author(s)
      杉山晴子
    • Organizer
      第52回日本透析医学会学術集会・総会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-15
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Initiation of Peritoneal Dialysis Successfully Improved the Quality of Life in Three Cases of Refractory Congestive Heart Failure Patients Who Developed End-Stage Renal Disease2007

    • Author(s)
      N Iino
    • Organizer
      The third Asian Chapter meeting of The International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Place of Presentation
      International Conference Center Hiroshima
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Dialysis-related amyloidosis; A serious complication in CKD stage5D patients undergoing dialysis therapy for more than 30 years2007

    • Author(s)
      S Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      World Congress of Nephrology 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Initiation of Peritoneal Dialysis Successfully Improved the Quality of Life in Three Cases of Refractory Congestive Heart Failure Patients Who Developed End-Stage Renal Disease2007

    • Author(s)
      N, Iino
    • Organizer
      The third Asian Chapter Meeting of The International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Place of Presentation
      International Conference Center Hiroshima, Hiroshima
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Dialysis-related amyloidosis;A serious complication in CKD stage5D patients undergoing dialysis therapy for more than 30 years2007

    • Author(s)
      S, Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      World Congress of Nephrology 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Investigation for arteriosclerosis index for CAPD patients2004

    • Author(s)
      S, Goto
    • Organizer
      The 13th Annual Conference of The Japanese Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Place of Presentation
      International Conference Center Hiroshima, Hiroshima
    • Year and Date
      2004-11-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] The future of the chronic kidney disease medical care: The cooperation of university hospital and the medical offices aimed for the integrative care approach for end-stage renal disease patients

    • Author(s)
      H, Maruyama
    • Organizer
      The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine Shinetsu District Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Toki Messe, Niigata
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] らくらく入門ナースのための透析合併症502007

    • Author(s)
      丸山弘樹
    • Total Pages
      15
    • Publisher
      メディカ出版・大阪
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Introduction to dialysis complications 50 for nurse2007

    • Author(s)
      H. Maruyama
    • Total Pages
      15
    • Publisher
      Medicus Shuppan, Publisher Co. Led
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Remarks] 「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

    • URL

      http://www.med.niigata-u.ac.jp/cns/

    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.med.niigata-u.ac.jp/cns/

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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