| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
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| Research Abstract |
In this study, I examined how the reflux movements of the tongue could be seen for the human beings, and investigated those mechanism by functional-anatomical and physiological approaches. From those findings, the clinical use of the reflux movement of the human tongue as the neuro-physiological treatment approaches for dysarthria or dysphagia patients was assessed.
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