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野生ニホンザルの幼児虐待に関する行動学的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18653078
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Experimental psychology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

中道 正之  Osaka University, 人間科学研究科, 教授 (60183886)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Keywordsニホンザル / 幼児虐待 / 展示動物 / 母子関係
Research Abstract

母ザルによる子ザルに対する不適切な行動(引きずる、押さえつける、踏みつけるなど)を「幼児虐待」と定義し、幼児虐待が野生ニホンザル集団で暮らす母ザルの中でも見られるのかどうかを、前年度に引き続き、勝山ニホンザル集団(岡山県)と淡路島ニホンザル集団(兵庫県)の2集団において調べた。さらに、これらの霊長類と比較するために、研究がほとんど行われていない野生動物のキリンの子育て行動についても、動物園おいて資料を収集した。
勝山ニホンザル集団では、出産直後から母ザルの行動を、子ザルの生後16週を終えるまでを、継続的に追跡観察を行った。個体追跡観察とアドリブ法の併用で、6頭の母ザルの行動を観察したが、「幼児虐待」を繰り返し行う母ザルは確認できなかった。また、生後2ヶ月の孫に対して、げいいん不明の理由によって母が不在となった一週間にわたって、祖母が抱く、運ぶ、乳首を加えさせるなどの母性行動を示した。淡路島集団では、先天性四肢障害を負った子ザルが生まれてくるが、このような障害を負った子ザルへの養育行動も含めて、上述の幼児虐待の定義に該当する行動を示す母ザルを確認することはできなかった。動物園で飼育されているキリンの生後半年から1年半までの行動発達を記録したが、母からの否定的な行動は見られなかったが、授乳に関しては、完全に母によって制御されていた。サルを含む霊長類だけでなく、哺乳ということで共通する哺乳類全般にわたって、子育て行動、子どもの発達、そして、幼児虐待行動の資料収集の重要性が確認された。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (9 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Distribution of dorsal carriage among simians2009

    • Author(s)
      Nakamichi, M. & K. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Primate (In press)

    • NAID

      10025393174

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 野猿公園に対する意識調査-来園者からの質問を手がかりとして-2009

    • Author(s)
      山田一憲, 中道正之
    • Journal Title

      大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科紀要 35

      Pages: 119-134

    • NAID

      120004843530

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Monkeys with disabilities : Prevalence, severity and survival of Macacafuscata with limb malformations on Awaii Island.2009

    • Author(s)
      Turner, S. E., L. M. Fedigan, H. Nobuhara, T. Nobuhara, Matthews, H. D., M. Nakamichi.
    • Journal Title

      Primates (In press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Do female ring-tailed lemurs exhibit skewed birth sex ratio accordingsocial and environmental situations? : A preliminary analysis on a wildpopulation.2008

    • Author(s)
      Takahata, Y., N. Koyama, S. Ichiro, N. Miyamoto, &M. Nakamichi.
    • Journal Title

      Primates 49

      Pages: 135-138

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Long-term grooming partnerships between unrelated adult females in a free・ranging group of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata).2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamichi, M. & K. Yamada,
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Primatology, 69

      Pages: 652-663

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Assessing the effects of new primate exhibits on zoo visitors' attitudes and perception using three different assessment methods.2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamichi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Anthrozoos, 20

      Pages: 155-165

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spontaneously occurring mother-infant swapping and the relationships of the infants with their biological and foster mothers in a captive group of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla).2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamichi, M., A. Silldorff, C. Bingham, & P. Sexton,
    • Journal Title

      Infant Behavior and Development 30

      Pages: 399-408

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A fatal attack on an unweaned infant by a non-resident male in a free-ranging group of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) at Katsuyama.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, K., M.Nakamichi
    • Journal Title

      Primates 47

      Pages: 165-169

    • NAID

      10018124549

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Influence of group size on reproductive success of female ring-tailed lemurs : distinguishing between IGFC and PFC hypotheses.2006

    • Author(s)
      Takahata, Y., N.Koyama, S.Ichino, N.Miyamoto, M.Nakamichi
    • Journal Title

      Primates 47

      Pages: 383-387

    • NAID

      10018404399

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 霊長類を観察するということ-山極論文を読んで-2006

    • Author(s)
      中道正之
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論 49

      Pages: 414-418

    • NAID

      130007631481

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Do female ring-tailed lemurs exhibit skewed birth sex ratio according social and environmental situations?: A preliminary analysis on a wild population.

    • Author(s)
      Takahata, Y., N. Koyama, S. Ichiro, N. Miyamoto, & M. Nakamichi.
    • Journal Title

      Primates (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Monkeys with disabilities: Prevalence, severity and survival of Macaca fuscata with limb malformations on Awaji Island.

    • Author(s)
      Turner, SE., LM. Fedigan, H. Nobuhara, T. Nobuhara, Matthews, HD., M. Nakamichi.
    • Journal Title

      Primates (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Assessing the effects of new primate exhibits on zoo visitors' attitudes and perception using three different assessment methods.

    • Author(s)
      Nakamichi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Anthrozoos. (In press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Long-term grooming partnerships between unrelated adult females in a free-ranging group of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata).

    • Author(s)
      Nakamichi, M., K. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Primatology. (In press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Spontaneously occurring mother-infant swapping and the relationships of the infants with their biological and foster mothers in a captive group of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla).

    • Author(s)
      Nakamichi, M., A.Silldorff, C.Bingham, P.Sexton
    • Journal Title

      Infant Behavior and Development. (In press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 霊長類における子どもの背中での運搬 第24回日本霊長類学会大会2008

    • Author(s)
      中道正之, 山田一憲
    • Organizer
      第24回日本霊長類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-15
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ニホンザルにおけるこの運搬の発達変化2008

    • Author(s)
      山田一憲, 中道正之
    • Organizer
      第24回日本霊長類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-15
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生後3年間に実母と養母を喪失した子どもゴリラの行動発達2008

    • Author(s)
      中道正之
    • Organizer
      第19回発達心理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      追手門学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-20
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 音声を用いた母子コミュニケーション-離乳期のニホンザルを対象として2008

    • Author(s)
      山田一憲・志澤康弘・中道正之
    • Organizer
      第19回発達心理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      追手門学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-20
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Observations of birth in free-ranging Japanese macaques.2008

    • Author(s)
      Turner, L. M. Fedigan, M. Nakamichi, H. Nobuhara, T. Nobuhara, K. McKenna, H. D. Matthewes, K. Shimizu
    • Organizer
      XXII Congress of the International Primatological Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Edinburgh, UK.
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Maternal visual monitoring of the infant in a free-ranging group of Japanesemonkeys (Macaca fuscata).2008

    • Author(s)
      Onishi, M. Nakamichi.
    • Organizer
      XXII Congress of the International Primatological Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Edinburgh, UK.
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 勝山ニホンザル集団における母ザルの子ザルに対するマターナル・モニタリング行動2007

    • Author(s)
      大西賢治・中道正之
    • Organizer
      第23回日本霊長類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀県立大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-15
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 勝山ニホンザル集団において4年間にみられたおとなメスの毛づくろい関係の変化2007

    • Author(s)
      中道正之
    • Organizer
      第23回日本霊長類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀県立大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-15
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ニホンザルの子の発声に対する母ザルの反応性2007

    • Author(s)
      山田一憲・志澤康弘・中道正之
    • Organizer
      第23回日本霊長類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀県立大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-15
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ゴリラの子育て日記2007

    • Author(s)
      中道正之
    • Total Pages
      228
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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