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多様体対への可微分写像に対する有限型不変量の定式化とその応用

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18654014
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Geometry
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

佐伯 修  Kyushu University, 大学院・数理学研究院, 教授 (30201510)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大槻 知忠  京都大学, 数理解析研究所, 准教授 (50223871)
鎌田 聖一  広島大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60254380)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Keywords同境 / カスプ特異点 / 特異ファイバー / 符号数 / 有限型不変量 / モース写像 / 可微分写像 / 特異点 / 写像芽 / 安定摂動 / カスプ / 分類空間 / 多様体対 / K同値 / 特性類
Research Abstract

本年度は,同境理論の観点と,有限型不変量との観点との関連を調べるのが重要な目的の一つであった.そこで,多様体から円周へのモース写像を考え,その同境群を,曲面への安定写像のカスプ特異点消去の方法を駆使することにより,完全に決定することに成功した.この結果は直接的に有限型不変量の定式化に役立つものではないが,多様体に対する有限型不変量の基本が同境関係であることを考えると,将来的に定式化に役立つことが十分に期待できる.なお,この結果は多様体から円周への写像の大域的性質に関するものであるが,それが,平面へのジェネリックな写像芽という局所的な対象の研究にも役立つことが示された.具体的には,与えられた写像芽を安定摂動したときに現れるカスプの符号付き個数が,安定摂動の仕方によらずに定まり,さらにもとの写像芽の位相不変量となることを示すことができたのである.このことは,1点の逆像を考えるとき,特異多様体の位相的不変量を与えているともみなすことができ,有限型不変量へとつながる可能性が高い.また,特異写像を用いて4次元同境群についても研究を行い,複素射影平面が自然な生成元となる無限巡回群であることを,まったく新しい観点から証明することにも成功した.その結果,既存の,特異ファイバーによる符号数公式に新しい証明を与えることもできた.このアイデアは,特異ファイバーのまわりに多様体を対応させるものであり,有限型不変量の定式化にこうしたアイデアが使えることが十分に期待できる.このように,今年度の研究により十分な成果が得られたと言うことができる.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (16 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] On 2-knots with total width eight2008

    • Author(s)
      O. Saeki, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Illinois Journal of Mathematics (掲載決定)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Surface links and their generic planar projections2008

    • Author(s)
      O. Saeki, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Knot Theory and its Ramifications (掲載決定)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Singular fibers and characteristic classes2007

    • Author(s)
      0. Saeki, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Topology and its Applications 155

      Pages: 112-120

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the 2-loop polynomial of knots2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Ohtsuki
    • Journal Title

      Geometry and Topology 11

      Pages: 1357-1475

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Graphic descriptiolls of monodromy representations2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Journal Title

      Topology and its Applications 154

      Pages: 1430-1446

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quandles with good involutions,their homologies and knot invariants2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Journal Title

      Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006, Eds.J.S.Carter, et. al., World Scientific Publishing Co., 2007

      Pages: 101-108

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Braid presentation of virtual knots and welded knots2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Journal Title

      Osaka Journal of Mathematics 44

      Pages: 441-458

    • NAID

      120004846495

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Vanishing of 3-loop Jacobi diagrams of odd degree2007

    • Author(s)
      D.Moskovich et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Combin. Theory Ser. A. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Equivariant quantum invariants of the infinite cyclic covers of knot complements2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomotada Ohtsuki
    • Journal Title

      Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006, World Scientific Publishing Co. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Singular fibers of stable maps and signatures of 4-manifolds2006

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Saeki et al.
    • Journal Title

      Geometry & Topology 10

      Pages: 359-399

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The braid index is not additive for the connected sum of 2-knots2006

    • Author(s)
      Seiichi Kamada et al.
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 358

      Pages: 5425-5439

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cobordism of Morse maps and its application to map germs

    • Author(s)
      K. Ikegami, et al
    • Journal Title

      Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. (掲載決定)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Singular fibers of differentiable maps and 4-dimensional cobordism group2009

    • Author(s)
      佐伯 修
    • Organizer
      研究集会「4次元トポロジー」
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-01-26
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fibras singulares e cobordismos em dimensao 42008

    • Author(s)
      O. Saeki
    • Organizer
      Coloquio de Matematica
    • Place of Presentation
      サンパウロ大学, ブラジル
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 可微分写像の特異ファイバーと同境群2008

    • Author(s)
      佐伯 修
    • Organizer
      近畿大学数学教室講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-23
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モース写像の同境と写像芽の位相不変量2008

    • Author(s)
      佐伯 修
    • Organizer
      トポロジー金曜セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cobordism of Morse maps and its application to map germs2008

    • Author(s)
      O. Saeki
    • Organizer
      Seminar on Singularity Theory
    • Place of Presentation
      Alfred Renyi Institute of Mathematics, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-14
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On bridge presentation of virtual knots2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Organizer
      The 4th East Asia School of Knots and Related Topoics
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-01-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bridge presentation of virtual knots2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Organizer
      The 5th TAPU Workshop on Knots and Related Topics
    • Place of Presentation
      慶北大学, テグ, 韓国
    • Year and Date
      2008-01-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A refinement of the LMO invariant for 3-manifolds with the first Bettinumber 12007

    • Author(s)
      T. Ohtsuki
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Topology and its Applications 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-05
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quandles derived from dynamical systems and subsets which are closed under the quandle operations2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Organizer
      International Conf.on Top.and its Appl.2007
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-04
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On braid description of surface-links in 4-space2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Organizer
      Knotting Mathematics and Art:International Conference in Low Dimensional Topology and Mathematical Art
    • Place of Presentation
      University of South Florida, タンパ, フロリダ, 米国
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-03
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Seeking for invariants of manifolds2007

    • Author(s)
      佐伯 修
    • Organizer
      大域的特異点論の問題-安藤良文先生還暦記念研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-04
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長仮想結び目と非可換環上の加群2007

    • Author(s)
      鎌田 聖一
    • Organizer
      日本数学会秋季総合分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2-dimensional braids in knot theory2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Organizer
      Braids, groups and manifolds in Toulouse
    • Place of Presentation
      Toulouse, France
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-06
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On braid presentation of surfaces in 4-space and a graphic method todescribe them2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Organizer
      Geometric Topology Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Peking University, Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A perturbative invariant of 3-manifolds with the first Betti number 12007

    • Author(s)
      T. Ohtsuki
    • Organizer
      Geometric Topology Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Peking University,Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-19
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On braid presentation of knotted surfaces and enveloping monoidal quandles2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada
    • Organizer
      The Many Strands of the Braid Groups
    • Place of Presentation
      Banff Int.Res.Station,BanffCenter, Banff, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2007-04-26
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 技術に生きる現代数学2008

    • Author(s)
      若山 正人, 他
    • Total Pages
      210
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www2.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~saeki/res.html

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www2.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~saeki/res.html

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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