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晩期星周・原始惑星系円盤ガス中での珪酸塩-金属間の界面エネルギー

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18654037
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

橘 省吾  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教 (50361564)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 永原 裕子  東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (80172550)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Keywords光学・赤外線天文学 / 宇宙科学 / 界面エネルギー / 珪酸塩 / 金属鉄 / 原始惑星系円盤 / 凝縮 / コランダム / 不均一核形成 / フォルステライト / ダスト形成環境
Research Abstract

本研究計画画では,金属鉄の表面エネルギーへの雰囲気ガスによる影響により,形成される珪酸-金属鉄組織に違いが生まれるという仮説を立て,金属鉄表面エネルギーおよび金属鉄-珪酸塩(フォルステライト)間の界面エネルギーの雰囲気ガス(S,0,Nなど)依存性の決定をおこない,金属鉄が単独で核形成する環境,または先に凝縮したフォルステライトを核として低過飽和度でも金属鉄が成長する環境を決定する温度・圧力・ガス組成の条件を決定することを目的とする.昨年度に引き続き,太陽系元素組成を持つ原始惑星系円盤での金属鉄の平衡凝縮温度に近い1265Kでの凝縮実験をおこなった結果,過飽和比が4でもコランダム基盤上に金属鉄が不均一核形成することがわかった.昨年度は過飽和比10以下という結果を得るにとどまっていたので,定量値が求められたのは意義がある.金属基盤上への珪酸塩凝縮の実験では,昨年度おこなった炭素カプセルが還元的雰囲気をつくることがわかったため,イリジウムルツボを用いて,改めて実験をおこなったところ,低圧条件下での珪酸塩の金属基盤への凝縮は反応速度論的制約から困難であるという昨年度に得られた結果とは本質的に変わらない結果を得た.また,酸化物の凝縮効果を見るために金属基板上でのコランダム凝縮実験もおこない,過飽和比に応じて,異なる成長形を示すことがわかった.これらの実験結果は2008年7月に松江市でおこなわれたMeteoritical Society Meetingや2009年3月にヒューストンでおこなわれたLunar and Planetary Science Conferenceなどで発表した.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (15 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Injectuin of short-lived radionuclides from a faint supernova with mixing-fallback into the early solar system.2008

    • Author(s)
      Takigawa A, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 688

      Pages: 1382-1387

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 物質科学的研究・観測的研究で探る惑星系の誕生と進化.2007

    • Author(s)
      橘 省吾
    • Journal Title

      遊星人(日本惑星科学会学会誌) 16

      Pages: 94-98

    • NAID

      110006317835

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 原始惑星系円盤におけるフォルステライト蒸発の赤外スペクトルへの影響2007

    • Author(s)
      瀧川 晶, 横山聖典, 橘 省吾, 永原裕子, 小澤一仁
    • Journal Title

      遊星人(日本惑星科学会学会誌) 16

      Pages: 128-134

    • NAID

      110006317840

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anisotropy of Mg isotopic fractionation during evaporation and Mg self-diffusion of forsterite in vacuum.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamada M., Tachibana S., Nagahara H., Ozawa K.
    • Journal Title

      Planetary and Space Science 54

      Pages: 1096-1106

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Low temperature single crystal reflection spectra of forsterite.2006

    • Author(s)
      Suto H., Sogawa H., Tachibana S., Koike C., Karoji H., Tsuchiyama A., Chihara H., Mizutani K., Akedo J., Ogiso K., Fukui T., Ohara S.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal 370

      Pages: 1599-1606

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Condensation experiments of Mg-rich crystalline and amorphous silicates in vacuum.2009

    • Author(s)
      Tachibana S., et al.
    • Organizer
      40thLunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      The Woodlands Waterway Marriott, Huston
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Condensation anisotropy of corudum around AGB stars and its effect on infrared spectra2009

    • Author(s)
      Takigawa A., et al.
    • Organizer
      40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      The Woodlands Waterway Marriott, Houston
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental study of condensation in the system of Mg-Si-O by a newly developed infrared vacuum furnace.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tachibana S., Tamada S., Nagah ara H. and Ozawa K.
    • Organizer
      39th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf.
    • Place of Presentation
      Houston, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-13
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Non-equilibrium condensation in the Mg-Si-O system:An experimental study.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tachibana S., et al.
    • Organizer
      71st Annual Meeting of Meteoritical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Kunibiki Messe, Shimane
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental constraints on silicate dust formation in protoplanetary disks:a review.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tachibana S., et al.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Silicate Dust in Protostars:Astrophysical, Experimental and Meteoritic Link
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Tokyo, Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Condensation experiments in the system of Mg-Si-O and its applicatuin to dust-formation in mass-loss winds from evolved stars.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tachibana S., et al.
    • Organizer
      5th Annual General Meeting of Asia Oceania Geoscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan Exhibition & Convention Center, Busan
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 赤外線真空炉を用いたMg-Si-O系での凝縮実験2008

    • Author(s)
      橘省吾, 他
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学関連学会2008年合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Shape effests of crystalline silicate on IR spectra and anisotropic evaporation of forsterite as a possible process for shape change.2008

    • Author(s)
      Takigawa A., et al.
    • Organizer
      Cosmic Dust Near & Far
    • Place of Presentation
      Convention Center, Heidelberg
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Solid-gas reaction experinrnts between forsterite and Si-rich gas2008

    • Author(s)
      Chiba H., et al.
    • Organizer
      5th Annual General Meeting of Asia Oceania Geoscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan Exhibition & Convention Center, Busan
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The role of temperatures of gas and condensed phase in condensation kinetics of metallic Iron.2008

    • Author(s)
      Nomura R., et al.
    • Organizer
      5th Annual General Meeting of Asia Oceania Geoscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan Exhibition & Convention Center, Busan
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原始惑星系円盤における金属鉄の非平衡凝縮カイネティクス2008

    • Author(s)
      野村龍一, 他
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2008年度秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 星周フォルステライトダストの形状変化に関する実験的研究2008

    • Author(s)
      瀧川晶, 他
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2008年度秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of anisotropic evaporation of circumsterllar forsterite on infrared spectra2008

    • Author(s)
      瀧川晶, 他
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学関連学会2008年合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Solid-gas reaction between forsterite and Si-rich gas: An experimental study2008

    • Author(s)
      千葉久義, 他
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学関連学会2008年合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effect of temperatures of gas and condensed phase on condensation kinetics of metallic iron.2008

    • Author(s)
      野村龍一, 他
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学関連学会2008年合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 惑星地質学2008

    • Author(s)
      宮本英昭, 橘 省吾, 平田 成, 杉田精司編
    • Total Pages
      272
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www-sys.eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~tachi/

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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