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消化管粘膜における化生上皮形成・発癌への骨髄由来幹細胞の関与について

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18659101
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Human pathology
Research InstitutionDokkyo Medical University

Principal Investigator

藤盛 孝博  Dokkyo Medical University, 医学部, 教授 (30095385)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Keywords病理学 / 癌 / 再生医学 / 遺伝子 / 幹細胞
Research Abstract

種々の臓器において化生が発癌に関与していること,特に炎症に伴う組織の修復過程で化生が生じた場合,化生上皮あるいはその周囲の組織から高頻度に癌が発生することは良く知られている.また最近,再生医学の進歩により,骨髄由来幹細胞が消化管組織における化生および発癌の現象に深く関与していることが報告され始めでいる.そこで,Green fluorescent protein(GFP)遺伝子を強発現する遺伝子改変マウスより骨髄を採取し,大腸炎症発癌モデルに骨髄移植を行って炎症-化生-発癌における骨髄由来幹細胞の役割を明らかにすることを目的とした.初年度は当初予定していた血管シャントを利用した骨髄幹細胞移植を試みたが,シャント破綻や感染などで移植モデルが不調に終わり,現在最も汎用されている放射線処理したマウスへの移植法に切り替えた.一方で,trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNB),Dimethylhydrazine(DMH),dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)を用いた大腸炎症発癌モデルの確立には成功し,研究成果の一部は学術雑誌Oncol Repに発表した.また,上皮マーカーサイトケラチン,血管・リンパ管マーカーCD34,D2-40および筋細胞マーカー・αSMAの免疫染色に向けた条件設定は終了し,実際のヒト大腸癌でも有用であることを示した(J Gastroenterol Hepatol).現在,GFP遺伝子改変マウスの消化管粘膜,皮膚,骨髄などから系統的に組織を採取し,標本を作製して蛍光顕微鏡下で観察したところ,全ての細胞でGFP蛍光が観察されることが確認され,今後の実験使用に適切なマウスであることは確認できているが,骨髄移植術の手技の安定化が課題となっており,この点が改善された段階で,大規模な実験が展開できると考えられる.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results)

  • [Journal Article] The CD155/poliovirus receptor enhances the proliferation of ras-mutated cells2008

    • Author(s)
      KONO T
    • Journal Title

      Int J Cancer 122

      Pages: 317-324

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inhibitory effects of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor,etodolac,on colitis-associated tumorigenesis in p53-deficient mice treated with dextran sulfate sodium2008

    • Author(s)
      Mukawa K
    • Journal Title

      Oncol Rep 19

      Pages: 393-399

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] REG Iα protein mediates an anti-apoptotic effect of STAT3 signaling in gastric cancer cells2008

    • Author(s)
      Sekikawa A
    • Journal Title

      Carcinogenesis 29

      Pages: 76-83

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article]2008

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake N
    • Journal Title

      Br J Cancer

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of cyclooxygenase-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor in vascularization and lymph node metastasis of clolrectal cancers with submucosal invasion2007

    • Author(s)
      Abe A
    • Journal Title

      J Gastroenterol Hepatol 22

      Pages: 1071-1077

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Expression of the REG IV gene in ulcerative colitis2007

    • Author(s)
      Nanakin A
    • Journal Title

      Lab Invest 87

      Pages: 304-314

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Oncogenic mutation of the p53 gene derived from head and neck cancer prevents cells from undergoing apoptosis after DNA damage2007

    • Author(s)
      Kawamata H
    • Journal Title

      Int J Oncol 30

      Pages: 1089-1097

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Human papillomavirus infection is involved in the development of colonic squamous cell dysplasia ulcerative colitis-associated carcinogenesis2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake N
    • Journal Title

      Inflamm Bowel Dis 13

      Pages: 1319-1321

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mutational analysis of the BRAF gene incolorectal mucinous carcinoma in association with histological configuration2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake N
    • Journal Title

      Oncol Rep 17

      Pages: 9-15

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Colonic expression of heme oxygenase-1is associated with a better long-term survival in patients with colorectal cancer2007

    • Author(s)
      Becker JC
    • Journal Title

      Scan J Gastroenterol (In press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of cyclooxygenase-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor in vascularization and lymph node metastasis of colorectal cancers with submucosal invasion2007

    • Author(s)
      Abe A
    • Journal Title

      J Gastroenterol Hepatol (In press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Differentiation-inducing therapy for solid tumors2006

    • Author(s)
      Kawamata H
    • Journal Title

      Curr Pharm Des 12

      Pages: 379-385

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Depressed-type early invasive colon cancer in a patient treated with cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor2006

    • Author(s)
      Kaihara T
    • Journal Title

      Dig Dis Sci 51

      Pages: 885-888

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Acetylsalicylic acid enhances antiproliferative effects of the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib in the absence of activating mutations in gastric cancer2006

    • Author(s)
      Becker JC
    • Journal Title

      Int J Oncol 29

      Pages: 615-623

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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