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肺癌における分子標的としての上皮成長因子受容体遺伝子の薬剤感受性の耐性機序の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18659410
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Thoracic surgery
Research InstitutionUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan

Principal Investigator

杉尾 賢二  University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 医学部, 准教授 (70235927)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 花桐 武志  産業医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (30299614)
野添 忠浩 (野添 倫浩)  産業医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (90325457)
浦本 秀隆  産業医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (90389445)
安元 公正  産業医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (30150452)
菅谷 将一  産業医科大学, 医学部, 助手 (40352306)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Keywords肺癌 / 腺癌 / K-ras / EGFR / チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤 / gefitinib / 耐性 / T790M / 喫煙
Research Abstract

非小細胞肺癌における上皮成長因子受容体(Epidermal growth factor receptor:EGFR)遺伝子を標的としたチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(TKI)gefitinibの感受性と耐性に関わる解析を前年度に引き続いて行なった。
1.TKI:gefitinib感受性と耐性に関わる変異の同定と臨床的意義
非小細胞肺癌670例,うち腺癌488例のEGFRのExon19delとExon21L858Rの変異を解析し,腺癌の37.7%に変異を認め,女性,非喫煙に多く,女性においてはL858R変異が有意に多いことが認められた。一方,EGFRの下流シグナルに位置するK-ras遺伝子変異は,喫煙者に多いことが示された。予後解析から,EGFR変異は,gefitinib治療効果良好予測因子であること,K-ras遺伝子は,gefitinib治療効果不良の予測因子であり,K-ras変異自体が予後不良因子であることを示した。
2.Gefitinibに対する感受性に関する臨床試験と耐性発生機序に関する解析
EGFR変異(19del,21L858R)を有する肺癌患者に対し,gefitinibを投与する前向き臨床試験を実施し,19例の登録を終了し解析を行なった。奏効率は63.2%,病勢コントロール率は89.5%,中間無増悪期間は7.1M,中間生存期間は20.0Mであり,EGFR変異例は,治療効果予測因子であるとともに,予後向上に寄与することが示された。Gefitinibが奏効した後に耐性となった7症例の腫瘍の解析で,5例にEGFRのexon20 T790M点突然変異を検出し,獲得耐性を規定する因子であると考えられた。また,19del症例でgefitinib耐性症例の腫瘍からExon20 G796A変異を検出し,in vitro解析でgefitinib耐性を確認し,耐性機序の一つの機序であることを報告した。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (14 results)

  • [Journal Article] 肺癌における分子標的治療成績と個別化治療への展開2008

    • Author(s)
      杉尾 賢二
    • Journal Title

      胸部外科 61

      Pages: 37-42

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A new mechanism for primary resistance to gefitinib in lung adenocarcinoma:The role of a novel G796A mutation in exon 20 of EGFR2007

    • Author(s)
      Uramoto H
    • Journal Title

      Anticancer Res 27(4B)

      Pages: 2297-2303

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Clock and ATF4 transcription system regulates drug resistance in human cancer cell lines2007

    • Author(s)
      Igarashi T
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene 4749-4760

      Pages: 4749-4760

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gender difference as a prognostic factor in patients undergoing resection of non-small cell lung cancer2007

    • Author(s)
      Hanagari T
    • Journal Title

      Surgery Today 37

      Pages: 546-551

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cytochrome P450 expression(CYP) in non-small cell lung cancer.2007

    • Author(s)
      Oyama T
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Bioscience 12

      Pages: 2299-2308

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Resistance to gefitinib2007

    • Author(s)
      Uramoto H
    • Journal Title

      Int J Clin Oncol 11(6)

      Pages: 487-491

    • NAID

      10020571948

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations are associated with gefitinib sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer in Japanese.2006

    • Author(s)
      Uramoto H
    • Journal Title

      Lung Cancer 51

      Pages: 71-77

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mutations within the tyrosine kinase domain of EGFR gene specifically occur in lung adenocarcinoma patients with a low exposure of tobacco smoking.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sugio K
    • Journal Title

      Br J Cancer 94(6)

      Pages: 896-903

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] p53R2, p53 inducible ribonucleotide reductase gene, correlated with tumor progression of non-small cell lung cancer.2006

    • Author(s)
      Uramoto H
    • Journal Title

      Anticancer Res 26(2A)

      Pages: 983-988

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The methylation status and protein expression of CDH1, p16INK4A, and fragile histidine triad in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma; epigenetic silencing, clinical features, and prognostic significance.2006

    • Author(s)
      Nakata S
    • Journal Title

      Cancer 106(10)

      Pages: 2190-2199

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Smoking Cessation program and CYP2A6 polymorphism2006

    • Author(s)
      Ozaki S
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Bioscience 11

      Pages: 2590-2597

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Expression of the p53 family in lung cancer.2006

    • Author(s)
      Uramoto H
    • Journal Title

      Anticancer Res 26

      Pages: 1785-1790

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] EGFR遺伝子変異を有する肺癌症例に対するgefitinib投与の前向き臨床試験2007

    • Author(s)
      杉尾 賢二
    • Organizer
      第107回日本外科学会定期学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 異時性多発肺癌におけるEGFR遺伝子変異の解析2007

    • Author(s)
      杉尾 賢二
    • Organizer
      第47回日本呼吸器学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肺癌における薬物代謝酵素発現プロファイル2007

    • Author(s)
      小山 倫浩
    • Organizer
      第24回日本呼吸器外科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非小細胞肺癌に対する術後補助化学療法の意義について2007

    • Author(s)
      菅谷 将一
    • Organizer
      第24回日本呼吸器外科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A prospective phase II study of gefitinib in non-small cell cancer patients with spidermal growth factor receptor gene(EGFR) mutations2007

    • Author(s)
      Sugio K
    • Organizer
      43rd ASCO
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago,USA
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A secondary T790M mutation and a novel G796A mutation in exon20 of the EGFR gene in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who show resistance to gefitinib2007

    • Author(s)
      Uramoto H
    • Organizer
      43rd ASCO
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago,USA
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients with mutations in exon20 of EGFR show acquired and primary resistance to gefitinib despite the existence of sensitive mutation2007

    • Author(s)
      Uramoto H
    • Organizer
      第11回 がん分子標的治療研究会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cytochrome P450 expression in non-small cell lung cancer.2007

    • Author(s)
      Oyama T
    • Organizer
      The 12th World Conference on Lung Cancer
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul,Korea
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phase II trial of adjuvant chemotherapy with bi-weekly carboplatin Plus paclitaxel in patients with completely resected non-small cell lung cancer2007

    • Author(s)
      Sugio K
    • Organizer
      The 12th World Conference on Lung Cancer
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul,Korea
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Acquired and primary resistant mutations inexon20 of EGFR gene in NSCLC patients who were enrolled in prospective trial for gefitinib treatment2007

    • Author(s)
      Sugio K
    • Organizer
      The 12th World Conference on Lung Cancer
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul,Korea
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cytochrome P450 expression and p53 alteration in non-small cell lung cancer.2007

    • Author(s)
      Oyama T
    • Organizer
      第66回 日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ATBF1 expression in primary lung carcinoma.2007

    • Author(s)
      Inoue M
    • Organizer
      第66回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肺癌における薬物代謝酵素の発現[シンポジウムS6:抗悪性腫瘍薬の至適投与法の確立を目指して]2007

    • Author(s)
      小山 倫浩
    • Organizer
      第48回日本肺癌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肺腺癌におけるEGFR遺伝子変異とK-ras遺伝子変異の臨床的意義2007

    • Author(s)
      杉尾 賢二
    • Organizer
      第48回日本肺癌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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