Relationships between implicit and explicit self-esteem, attitudes toward health, and healthy behavior

• Project/Area Number: 18730400
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Research Field: Social psychology
• Research Institution: Kobe College (2008); Aoyama Gakuin Women's Junior College (2006-2007)
• Principal Investigator: KOBAYASHI Chihiro Kobe College, 人間科学部, 准教授 (70413060)
• Research Collaborator: HIRAI Kei 大阪大学, コミュニケーションデザイン・センター, 助教 (70294014) ; HAZAMA Ayako 大阪大学, 大学院・医学系研究科公衆衛生学教室, 研究生
• Project Period (FY): 2006 – 2008
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
• Budget Amount: ¥3,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000); Fiscal Year 2007: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000); Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
• Keywords: 潜在的態度 / Implicit Association Test / 自己観 / 健康促進行動 / 喫煙への態度 / 社会化系心理学

Research Abstract

高齢者と若齢者(研究1)、禁煙外来患者(研究2)を対象とし、自己観や健康行動に関連する2つの実験的研究を行った。測定は質問紙(顕在的測度)とIAT(Implicit Association Test.潜在的測度)の両方を用いた。研究1では、高齢者の精神的健康や健康増進行動には、潜在的、顕在的な「自己健康観」や「他者との関係良好性」が大きく関わっていること、研究2では、禁煙開始前の潜在的な煙草イメージが、禁煙開始1ヶ月後の体内ニコチン濃度を予測すること、また家族からの支援が禁煙の遂行に関わることが明らかになった。

Research Products

• [Presentation] 潜在的・顕在的なタバコイメージが禁煙行動に及ぼす影響 (2009)
  • Author(s): 小林知博・平井啓
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第50回大会・日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第56回大会合同大会
  • Place of Presentation: 大阪大学
• [Presentation] Influence of implicit and explicit self-esteem on the smoke-quitting patients' recognition on smoking and their situation (2009)
  • Author(s): Kobayashi, C., Hazama, A., & Hirai, K.
  • Organizer: Data to be presented at the symposium at the 6th Biennial Conference of the International Academy of Intercultural Research
  • Place of Presentation: Honolulu, Hawaii
• [Presentation] 高齢者・若年者の潜在的・顕在的自尊心と社会的適応の関係 (2008)
  • Author(s): 小林知博・藤田綾子・平井啓
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学学会第49回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 鹿児島大学
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-03
• [Presentation] Relationships between the type of implicit and explicit self-esteem and social adaptation (2008)
  • Author(s): Kobayashi, C., Yamaguchi, S., Masumoto, K., Tabuchi, M., Arai, R., Hirai, K., & Fujita, A.
  • Organizer: 29th International Congress of Psychology
  • Place of Presentation: Internationales Congress Centrum ICC Berlin
  • Year and Date: 2008-07-24
• [Presentation] Relationships between the type of implicit and explicit self-esteem and social adaptation (2008)
  • Author(s): Kobayashi, C., Yamaguchi, S., Masumoto, K., Tabuchi, M., Arai, R., Hirai, K., & Fujita, A.
  • Organizer: Data to be presented at the symposium at the 29th International Congress of Psychology
  • Place of Presentation: Berlin
• [Presentation] Relationships between implicit and explicit health attitudes and health-related behavior (2007)
  • Author(s): Kobayashi, C., Masumoto, K., Tabuchi, M., Arai, R., Hirai, K., & Fujita, A
  • Organizer: 7th Conference of Asian Association of Social Psychology
  • Place of Presentation: Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
  • Year and Date: 2007-07-26
• [Presentation] Relationships Between implicit and explicit health attitudes and health-related behavior. (2007)
  • Author(s): Kobayashi, C., Masumoto, K., Tabuchi, M., Arai, R., Hirai, K., & Fujita, A.
  • Organizer: 7th Conference of Asian Association of Social Psychology
  • Place of Presentation: Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
  • Year and Date: 2007-07-26