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南極大陸地殻中の炭素収支からみた長期的地球規模の炭素循環

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18740319
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Geology
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

M Satish-Kumar  Shizuoka University, 理学部, 准教授 (50313929)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Keywordsグラファイト / 炭酸ガス / ゴンドワナ超大陸 / 南極東部 / 炭素同位体 / 変成岩 / 大陸地殻 / ラマン分光器
Research Abstract

本研究では、報告者が第46次南極観測隊に参加して採取してきた東南極リュツォホルム湾地域の大理石やカルクシリケート岩、グラファイトを含む泥質岩など炭素を含む岩石から、炭素循環解明のための基本的な鉱物化学、同位体地球化学的データを得た。変成作用は、最高変成度の温度・圧力条件下で、水の分圧と酸素の分圧も共に低い条件であり、特にカルクシリケート岩の解析から超高温変成作用を被ったことが明らかとなった。また本研究では、後退変成作用において、流体の関与により中程度の水分圧に変化させたことを示す鉱物の反応関係を見っけた。さらに、チタナイトのSHRIMP年代の測定から、510-470Maという値が求められ、これはこの地域の地殻の上昇過程での冷却と後退的な流体流入イベントの起きた年代を示している。
大理石を構成する方解石の炭素と酸素同位体、及び、グラファイトの炭素同位体の研究を推進した。方解石-グラファイト間の炭素同位体地質温度計を適用し、最高変成度の変成温度において両者が炭素同位体平衡に達していたことを明らかにした。大理石のストロンチウム同位体組成は、かなり幅広い同位体値〔0.758-0.705〕をとり、これは堆積物の変質に由来するものである。この変質は、大理石の変成作用発達での流体と岩石の相互作用で起きたことが考えられる。
大理石中の方解石、ドロマイト、アパタイトから得られた微小スケールの炭素・酸素同位体、及び、ストロンチウム同位体比の測定は、ゴンドワナ超大陸の集積過程においてリュツォホルム複合岩帯の深部地殻で起きた異なる時期の流体と岩石の相互作用を識別するのに役立つことを示した。さらに、東西のゴンドワナ大陸間に存在した当時のモザンビーク海の石灰岩の堆積年代は、750-830Maの間であると推定される。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (10 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mineral chemistry of Ti-rich biotite from pegmatite and metapelitic granulites of the Kerala Khondalite Belt(southeast India):petrology and further insight into titanium substitutions.2008

    • Author(s)
      Cesare B., Satish-Kumar, M., Cruciani, G., Shabeer, P.&Nodari, L.
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist. 93

      Pages: 327-338

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pre-metamorphic carbon, oxygen and strontium isotope signature of high-grade marbles from the Lutow Holm Complex, East Antarctica:Apparent age constraints of carbonate deposition.2008

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Miyamoto, T., Herman, J., Kagami, H., Osanai, Y.&motoyoshi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Geological Society of London, Special Publication. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geosciences Research in East Antarctica (0°E-60°E):Present status and future perspectives.2008

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Hokada, T., Kawakami, T.&Dunkley, D.J.
    • Journal Title

      Geological Society of London, Special Publication. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Post-peak(<550 Ma) thermal history of Lutzow-Holm Complex, East Antarctica based on Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd mineral chronology.2008

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto, T., Satish-Kumar, M., Dunkley, D.J., Osanai, Y., Yoshimura, Y., Motoyoshi, Y.&Carson, C.J.
    • Journal Title

      Geological Society of London, Special Publication. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Metamorphic evolution of UHT calc-silicate rocks from Rundvagshetta, Lutzow-Holm Complex (LHC), East Antarctica.2007

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Motoyoshi, Y.&Dunkley, D.J.
    • Journal Title

      In:Antarctica:A Keystone in a Changing World Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES, edited by A.K.Cooper and C.R.Raymond, et. al., U.S.Geological Survey Open-Dile Report. 2007-1047

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Geology of Byobu Rock and Gobanme Rock, Prince Olav Coast, East Antarctica.2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Satish-Kumar, S.Kagashima, Y.Suda, Y.Motoyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Polar Geoscience 19

      Pages: 1-36

    • NAID

      120005504459

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Calc-silicate rocks and marbles from Lutzow-Holm Complex, East Antarctica, with special reference to the mineralogy and geochemical characteristics of calc-silicate mega-boudins from Rundvagshetta2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Satish-Kumar, Y.Motoyoshi, Y.Suda, Y.Hiroi, S.Kagashima
    • Journal Title

      Polar Geoscience 19

      Pages: 37-61

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Petrography and geochemistry of mafic metamorphic rocks in the Lutzow-Holm Complex, East Antarctica : Implications for tectonic setting and regional evolutions2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Suda, S.Kagashima, M.Satish-Kumar, Y.Motoyoshi, Y.Hiroi
    • Journal Title

      Polar Geoscience 19

      Pages: 62-88

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Granulites from Cape Hinode in the amphibolite-facies eastern part of Prince Olav Coast, East Antarctica : New evidence for allochthonous block in the Lutzow-Holm Complex2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Hiroi, Y.Motoyoshi, M.Satish-Kumar, S.Kagashima, Y.Suda, N.Ishikawa
    • Journal Title

      Polar Geoscience 19

      Pages: 89-108

    • NAID

      120005504462

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cathodoluminescence microscopy of high-temperature skarn minerals from Fuka contact aureole, Okayama, Japan2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Satish-Kumar, H.Mori, I.Kusachi, H.Wada
    • Journal Title

      Geoscience reports of Shizuoka University 33

      Pages: 21-28

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chemostratigraphy of high-grade marbles from the Lutzow Holm Complex,East Antarctica:Implications for Gondwana tectonics2007

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Miyamoto, T., Motoyoshi, Y., Kagami, H.&Osanai, Y.
    • Organizer
      4th International Symposium onGondwana to Asia and 2007 IAGR Annual Convention
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-08
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cooling history of UHT calc-silicate rocks from Rundvagshetta,Lutzoq Holm Complex,East Antarctica:Evidence from titanite SHRIMP ages2007

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Motoyoshi, Y.&Dunkley, D.J.
    • Organizer
      4th International Symposium on Gondwana to Asia and 2007 IAGR Annual Convention
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-08
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Titanite SHRIMP geochronology of UHT calc-silicate rocks from Rundvagshetta,Lutzow Holm Complex, East Antarctica2007

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Motoyoshi, Y.& Dunkley, D.J.
    • Organizer
      The 27th Symposium on Antarctic Geoscience, National Institute of Polar Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゴンドワナ大陸の断片マダガスカル島産石墨結晶成長と変成流体の特2007

    • Author(s)
      濱松哲也・エム サティッシュクマール・鍵裕之・和田秀樹
    • Organizer
      Annual meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Okayama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Titanite SHRIMP geochronology of UHT calc-silicate rocks from Rundvagshetta, Lutzow Holm Complex,East Antarctica2007

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Dunkley, D.J.& Motoyoshi, Y.
    • Organizer
      The 114th annual meeting of the Geological Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-10
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Calcite-dolomite solvus thermometry and using carbonate inclusions and exsolution morphology of high-grade marles from East Antarctica2007

    • Author(s)
      Mizuochi, H., Satish-Kumar, M., Motoyoshi, Y.&Michibayashi, K
    • Organizer
      The 114th annual meeting of the Geological Society of Japan, Sapporo, Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-10
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Metamorphic evolution of UHT calc-silicate rocks from Rundvagshetta,Lutzow Holm Complex (LHC),East Antarctica2007

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Motoyoshi, Y.& Dunkley, D.J.
    • Organizer
      10th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Barbara,USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-30
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Graphite-melt-fluid interaction inferred from carbon isotopes in metapelitic migmatites from the Kerala Khondalite Belt(SE India)2007

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Cesare B., Yurimoto H.& Itoh, S.
    • Organizer
      Frontiers in Mineral Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      Cambridge,UK
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-28
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ti,F(and H)diffusion zoning in biotite formed during cooling of metapelitic granulites,Kerala Khondalite Belt(SE India)2007

    • Author(s)
      Cesare, B., Satish-Kumar, M.&Cruciani, G.
    • Organizer
      Frontiers in Mineral Sc iences
    • Place of Presentation
      Cambridge,UK
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-26
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sr isotope chemostratigraphy of marbles from the Lutzow Holm Complex,East Antarctica:Implications for Gondwana tectonics2007

    • Author(s)
      Satish-Kumar, M., Miyamoto, T., Motoyoshi, Y., Kagami, H.&Osanai, Y.
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Makuhari,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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