Changes of weed diversity relating to human impact since the Jomon era

• Project/Area Number: 18780014
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Research Field: Crop science/Weed science
• Research Institution: The Graduate University for Advanced Studies
• Principal Investigator: NASU Hiroo The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 葉山高等研究センター, 上級研究員 (60390704)
• Project Period (FY): 2006 – 2008
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
• Budget Amount: ¥3,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000); Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
• Keywords: 雑草 / 多様性 / 考古学 / 植物

Research Abstract

植物考古学的な手法により縄文時代と弥生時代遺跡の農耕地雑草の出土種類数を調べ,その種多様度を比較した。その結果,水田稲作農耕を受け入れる以前の縄文時代遺跡よりも,水田稲作農耕を受け入れた後の弥生時代遺跡の方が植物の多様性が高かったことが具体的に示された。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Aperiodic recurrence of geologically recorded tsunamis during the past 5500 years in eastern Hokkaido, Japan (2009)
  • Author(s): Yuki SAWAI, Takanobu KAMATAKI, Masanobu SHISHIKURA, Hiroo NASU, Yukinobu OKAMURA, Kenji SATAKE, Katie H. THOMSON, Dan MATSUMOTO, Yushiro FUJII, Junko KOMATSUBARA, Than Tin AUNG
  • Journal Title: Journal of Geophysical Research 114, B01319(20p)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Aperiodic recurrence of geologically recorded tsunamis during the past 5500 years in eastern Hokkaido, Japan (2009)
  • Author(s): YUki SAWAI, Takanobu KAMATAKI,Masanobu SHISHIKURA, Hiroo NASU, (他7名)
  • Journal Title: Journal of Geophysical Research 114
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] ヨルダン,ワディ・アブ・トレイハ遺跡-西アジア新石器時代の移牧拠点- (2008)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎、本郷一美、藤井純夫
  • Journal Title: 植生史研究 16 Pages: 35-36
• [Journal Article] ヨルダン,ワディ・アブ・トレイハ遺跡-西アジア新石器時代の移牧拠点- (2008)
  • Author(s): 那須造郎・本郷一美・藤井純夫
  • Journal Title: 植生史研究 16 Pages: 35-36
• [Journal Article] The occurrence and identification of Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. (foxtail millet) grains from the Chengtoushan site (ca. 5800 cal B.P.) in central China, with reference to the domestication center in Asia (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU, Arata MOMOHARA, Yoshinori YASUDA, Jiejun HE
  • Journal Title: Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 16 Pages: 481-494
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The rise and fall of Angkor Thom as seen from rice remains unearthed from the moat, Preliminary report for the excavation in Phum Snay 2007 (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU
  • Journal Title: International Research Center for Japanese Studies. Kyoto Pages: 74-78
• [Journal Article] The occurrence and identification of Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. (foxtail millet) grains from the Chengtoushan site (ca.5800 cal B. P.) in central China, with reference to the domestication center in Asia. (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU, Arata MOMOHARA, Yoshinori YASUDA and Jiejun HE.
  • Journal Title: Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 16 Pages: 481-494
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 試从大型植物遺存看城頭山遺跡的稲作環境-以雑草種子,果実為主. (2007)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎・百原 新
  • Journal Title: 「〓県城頭山-中日合作〓平原環境考古与有関総合研究」(湖南省文物考古研究所・国際日本文化研究中心編, 分担執筆).文物出版社. Pages: 90-97
• [Journal Article] 城頭山遺跡的大型植物遺存. (2007)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎・百原 新
  • Journal Title: 「〓県城頭山-中日合作〓平原環境考古与有関総合研究」(湖南省文物考古研究所・国際日本文化研究中心編, 分担執筆).文物出版社. Pages: 88-89
• [Journal Article] The rise and fall of Angkor Thom as seen from rice remains unearthed from the moat. (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo Nasu
  • Journal Title: Preliminaty report for the excavation in Phum Snay 2007.International Research Center for Japanese Studies. Pages: 74-78
• [Journal Article] 第7次調査出土の植物遺体の分析結果について (2006)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎、佐藤洋一郎
  • Journal Title: 下月隈C遺跡VI((福岡市教育委員会編)福岡市埋蔵文化財調査報告書) 881 Pages: 215-219
• [Journal Article] 雑草と日本文化 (2006)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎
  • Journal Title: 日文研 35 Pages: 52-55
• [Journal Article] The occurrence and identification of Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. (foxtail millet) grains from the Chengtoushan site (ca. 5800 cal B. P. ) in central China, with reference to the domestication center in Asia.
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU, Arata MOMOHARA, Yoshinori YASUDA, Jiejun HE
  • Journal Title: Vegetation History and Archaeobotany (Online first)
• [Presentation] Changes of plant diversity between Jomon and Yayoi era in Japan, Harlan II (2008)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU
  • Organizer: An International Symposium, Biodiversity in Agriculture, Domestication, Evolution, & Sustainability
  • Place of Presentation: Davis, USA
• [Presentation] 水田雑草種子のタフォノミー : 神奈川県葉山町谷戸田での事例 (2008)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎、上中央子、佐々木由香、スダルシャン バンダリ、菊地有希子
  • Organizer: 日本植生史学会
  • Place of Presentation: 福島
• [Presentation] Changes of plant diversity between Jomon and Yayoi era in Japan (2008)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU
  • Organizer: Harlan II : An International Symposium. Biodiversity in Agriculture: Domestication, Evolution, & Sustainability
  • Place of Presentation: University of California, Davis
• [Presentation] 水田雑草種子のタフォノミー : 神奈川県葉山町谷戸田での事例 (2008)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎・上中央子・佐々木由香・スダルシャンバンダリ・菊地有希子
  • Organizer: 第23回日本植生史学会
  • Place of Presentation: 福島大学
• [Presentation] Taphonomy of weed seeds in paddy field : A case study from a terracedpaddy field in a small valley at Nishikubo, Iruma city, Saitama Prefecture (2008)
  • Author(s): Sudarshan Bhandari, Yuka Sasaki, Hiroo Nasu, Yukiko Kikuchi, Hisako Uenaka
  • Organizer: 23th Annual meeting of Japanese Association of Historical Botany
  • Place of Presentation: Fukushima Univ
• [Presentation] 東アジア新石器時代遣跡におけるイネとアワの同定の重要性:栽培種か野生種か? (2007)
  • Author(s): 那須 浩郎
  • Organizer: 日本植生史学会
  • Place of Presentation: 大阪
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-18
• [Presentation] Neolithic archaeobotanical records of rice and foxtail millet in East Asia and problems for identification of wild or domesticated remains. (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU
  • Organizer: Eurasian Perspectives on Environmental Archaeology: Annual Conference of Association for Environmental Archaeology (AEA)
  • Place of Presentation: Poznan, Poland
  • Year and Date: 2007-09-13
• [Presentation] Earliest co-cultivation of foxtail millet and rice from the middle of Yang zte River basin, central China. (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU, Arata MOMOHARA and Yoshinori YASUDA
  • Organizer: XVII International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) Congress
  • Place of Presentation: Cairns, Australia
  • Year and Date: 2007-07-28
• [Presentation] Weed remains as an indicator of agricultural practice for rice and foxtail millet cultivation in the Chengtoushan site, central China. (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU, Arata MOMOHARA and Yoshinori YASUDA
  • Organizer: 14th Symposium of the International Working Group for Palaeoethnobotany (IWGP)
  • Place of Presentation: Krakow, Poland
  • Year and Date: 2007-06-18
• [Presentation] Neolithic archeobotanical records of rice and foxtail millet in East Asia and problems for identification of wild or domesticated remains, Eurasian Perspectives on Environmental Archaeology (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU
  • Organizer: Annual Conference of Association for Environmental Archaeology (AEA)
  • Place of Presentation: Poznan, Poland
• [Presentation] Earliest co-cultivation of foxtail millet and rice from the middle of Yangzte River basin, central China (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU, Arata MOMOHARA, Yoshinori YASUDA
  • Organizer: XVII International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) Congress
  • Place of Presentation: Cairns, Australia
• [Presentation] Weed remains as an indicator of agricultural practice for rice and foxtail millet cultivation in the Chengtoushan site, central China (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU, Arata MOMOHARA, Yoshinori YASUDA
  • Organizer: 14th Symposium of the International Working Group for Palaeoethnobotany (IWGP)
  • Place of Presentation: Krakow, Poland
• [Presentation] New finds of fossil Japanese beech (Fagus crenata Blume) from the Lake Megata, northern Japan and its significance for vegetation and environmental history (2007)
  • Author(s): Hiroo NASU and Toshiyuki FUJIKI
  • Organizer: IHOPE Asia Workshop : The Future of Earth and Humankind-A View from Asia-
  • Place of Presentation: Ogata, Japan
• [Presentation] 東アジア新石器時代遺跡におけるイネとアワの同定の重要性 : 栽培種か野生種か? (2007)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎
  • Organizer: 日本植生史学会
  • Place of Presentation: 大阪
• [Presentation] 雑草からみた中国湖南省城頭山遺跡の稲作・アワ作農耕 (2006)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎、百原 新、安田喜憲
  • Organizer: 日本第四紀学会
  • Place of Presentation: 八王子
• [Book] 大型植物化石(種実化石)(デジタルブック最新第四紀学(日本第四紀学会編、分担執筆), CD-ROM) (2009)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎、百原 新
  • Publisher: 日本第四紀学会、東京
• [Book] 大型植物化石(種実化石)「デジタルブック最新第四紀学」 (2009)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎・百原新
  • Publisher: 日本第四紀学会(CD-ROM)
• [Book] 試从大型植物遺存看城頭山遺跡的稲作環境-以雑草種子, 果実為主(「〓県城頭山-中日合作〓〓平原環境考古与有関総合研究」湖南省文物考古研究所・国際日本文化研究中心編、分担執筆) (2007)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎、百原 新
  • Publisher: 文物出版社、北京
• [Book] 城頭山遺跡的大型植物遺存(「〓県城頭山-中日合作〓〓平原環境考古与有関総合研究」湖南省文物考古研究所・国際日本文化研究中心編、分担執筆) (2007)
  • Author(s): 那須浩郎、百原 新
  • Publisher: 文物出版社、北京